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Related papers: A gravity term from spontaneous symmetry breaking

200 papers

The theory starts from a tentative interpretation of gravity as Archimedes' thrust exerted on matter at the scale of elementary particles by an imagined perfect fluid ("ether"): the gravity acceleration is expressed by a formula in which…

General Physics · Physics 2007-09-05 Mayeul Arminjon

We study baryogenesis in effective field theories where a $\mathrm{U}(1)_{ B-L}$-charged scalar couples to gravity via curvature invariants. We analyze the general possibilities in such models, noting the relationships between some of them…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-25 Qiuyue Liang , Jeremy Sakstein , Mark Trodden

Three-dimensional gravity with a minimally coupled self-interacting scalar is considered. The fall-off of the fields at infinity is assumed to be slower than that of a localized distribution of matter, so that the asymptotic symmetry group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jack Gegenberg , Cristian Martinez , Ricardo Troncoso

The most prominent realization of gravity as a gauge theory similar to the gauge theories of the standard model comes from enlarging the gauge group from the Lorentz group to the de Sitter group. To regain ordinary Einstein-Cartan gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Andrew Randono

Recently, a strong debate has been pursued about the Newtonian limit (i.e. small velocity and weak field) of fourth order gravity models. According to some authors, the Newtonian limit of $f(R)$-gravity is equivalent to the one of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-18 S. Capozziello , A. Stabile , A. Troisi

The focus of this article is on a modification of General Relativity (GR) governed by a dynamical scalar field. The latter is able to acquire a nonzero spacetime-dependent vacuum expectation value, which gives rise to a spontaneous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-31 João Victor V. Santos , Marco Schreck

f(R)-theories of gravity are reviewed in the framework of the matter-antimatter asymmetry in the Universe. The asymmetry is generated by the gravitational coupling of heavy (Majorana) neutrinos with the Ricci scalar curvature. In order that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 G. Lambiase , S. Mohanty , L. Pizza

The Einstein-Cartan theory of gravity can arise from a mechanism of spontaneous symmetry breaking within the context of pre-geometric gauge theories. In this work, we develop the Hamiltonian analysis of such theories. By making contact with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-05 Andrea Addazi , Salvatore Capozziello , Antonino Marcianò , Giuseppe Meluccio

I describe an approach which connects classical gravity with the quantum microstructure of spacetime. The field equations arise from maximizing the density of states of matter plus geometry. The former is identified using the thermodynamics…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-25 T. Padmanabhan

The paper is devoted to the memory of Dmitry Diakonov. We discuss gravity emerging in the fermionic vacuum as suggested by Diakonov 10 years ago in his paper "Towards lattice-regularized Quantum Gravity". Gravity emerges in the phase…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-30 G. E. Volovik

We establish a general relation between the canonical energy-momentum tensor of Lagrangian dynamics and the tensor that acts as the source of the gravitational field in Einstein's equations, and we show that there is a discrepancy between…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-01 Hans C. Ohanian

Many effective field theories describing gravity cannot arise from an underlying theory based on Riemann geometry or its extensions to include torsion and nonmetricity but may instead emerge from another geometry or may have a nongeometric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-25 Alan Kostelecky , Zonghao Li

We consider the covariant galileon gravity taking into account the third order and fourth order scalar field Lagrangians L_3(\pi) and L_4(\pi) consisting of three and four $\pi$'s with four and five derivatives acting on them respectively.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Radouane Gannouji , M. Sami

Semi-classical gravity is an approximation to quantum gravity where gravity is treated classically and matter quantum mechanically. Matter is described by quantum field theory on curved space-time, whereas gravity is described by a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-07 Ward Struyve

We critically review some concepts underlying current applications of gravity theories with Lagrangians depending on the full Riemann tensor to cosmology. We argue that it is impossible to reconstruct the underlying Lagrangian from the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-26 Leszek M. Sokolowski

In this paper we start from the original formulation of the galileon model with the original choice for couplings to gravity. Within this framework we find that there is still a subset of possible Lagrangians that give selfaccelerating…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-04 David F. Mota , Marit Sandstad , Tom Zlosnik

Spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking can occur when the dynamics of a tensor field cause it to take on a non-zero expectation value in vacuo, thereby providing one or more "preferred directions" in spacetime. Couplings between such fields…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-08-19 Michael D. Seifert

A consistent theory of massive gravity, where the graviton acquires mass by spontaneously breaking diffeomorphism invariance, is now well established. We supersymmetrize this construction using N =1 fields. Coupling to N = 1 supergravity is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Ola Malaeb

This work is an application of the second order gauge theory for the Lorentz group, where a description of the gravitational interaction is obtained which includes derivatives of the curvature. We analyze the form of the second field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-24 R. R. Cuzinatto , C. A. M. de Melo , L. G. Medeiros , P. J. Pompeia

The search for the gravitational energy-momentum tensor is often qualified as an attempt of looking for ``the right answer to the wrong question''. This position does not seem convincing to us. We think that we have found the right answer…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 S V Babak , L P Grishchuk