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We utilize a nuclear shell model Hamiltonian with only two adjustable parameters to generate, for the first time, exact solutions for pairing correlations for light to medium-mass nuclei, including the challenging proton-neutron pairs,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-12-18 M. E. Miora , K. D. Launey , D. Kekejian , F. Pan , J. P. Draayer

Neutron-rich nuclei provide important insights to nuclear forces and to the nuclear equation of state. Advances in ab initio methods combined with new opportunities with rare isotope beams enable unique explorations of their properties…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-01-15 P. Arthuis , K. Hebeler , A. Schwenk

We derive from the subleading contributions to the chiral three-nucleon interaction [published in Phys.~Rev.~C77, 064004 (2008) and Phys.~Rev.~C84, 054001 (2011)] their first-order contributions to the energy per particle of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-05-12 N. Kaiser

The search for a resonant four-neutron system has been revived thanks to the recent experimental hints reported in Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{116}, 052501 (2016). The existence of such a system would deeply impact our understanding of nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-07-26 K. Fossez , J. Rotureau , N. Michel , M. Płoszajczak

In this thesis, the ground state properties of nuclear matter, namely the energy per particle and the response to weak probes, are computed, studying the effects of three nucleon interactions. Both the variational approach, based on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-10-03 Alessandro Lovato

The role of the three-body interactions in the ground-states of 3H and 4He nuclei has been investigated by using two different methods. Accordingly, the ground-state nuclear wave functions, the binding energies, the root mean-square radii…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-09-08 S. B. Doma , H. S. El-Gendy

Motivated by the recent progress in developing high-precision relativistic chiral nucleon-nucleon interactions, we study the antinucleon-nucleon interaction in a hybrid approach where the real part of the potential is constructed in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-12-06 Yang Xiao , Jun-Xu Lu , Li-Sheng Geng

We study the nucleon-nucleon (NN) problem as a six-quark system in a nonrelativistic chiral constituent quark model where the Hamiltonian contains a linear confinement and a pseudoscalar meson (Goldstone boson) exchange interaction between…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Bartz , Fl. Stancu

Motivated by the successes of relativistic theories in studies of atomic/molecular and nuclear systems and the need for a relativistic chiral force in relativistic nuclear structure studies, we explore a new relativistic scheme to construct…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-11-28 Xiu-Lei Ren , Kai-Wen Li , Li-Sheng Geng , Bing-Wei Long , Peter Ring , Jie Meng

The SS-HORSE-NCSM method is generalized to the case of democratic decay into an odd number of fragments. This method is applied to the search for resonances in three-neutron system (trineutron) using ab initio No-Core Shell Model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-08-22 I. A. Mazur , M. K. Efimenko , A. I. Mazur , I. J. Shin , V. A. Kulikov , A. M. Shirokov , J. P. Vary

We present the first results of a comprehensive microscopic approach to describe nucleus-nucleus elastic collisions by means of an optical potential derived at first order in multiple-scattering theory and computed by folding the projectile…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-01-07 Matteo Vorabbi , Michael Gennari , Paolo Finelli , Carlotta Giusti , Petr Navrátil

Three-nucleon forces are crucial for the accurate description of nuclear systems, including dense matter probed in neutron stars. We explore nuclear Hamiltonians that reproduce two-nucleon scattering data and properties of light nuclei, but…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-21 Henrik Rose , Nina Kunert , Tim Dietrich , Peter T. H. Pang , Rory Smith , Chris Van Den Broeck , Stefano Gandolfi , Ingo Tews

The large nucleon-nucleon scattering length, and the isospin approximate symmetry, are low energy properties of quantum chromodynamics (QCD). These entail correlations in the binding energies of light nuclei, e.g., the A=3 iso-multiplet,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-08-25 Sergiu Lupu , Nir Barnea , Doron Gazit

Atomic nuclei exhibit multiple energy scales ranging from hundreds of MeV in binding energies to fractions of an MeV for low-lying collective excitations. As the limits of nuclear binding is approached near the neutron- and proton…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-02-20 Z. H. Sun , A. Ekström , C. Forssén , G. Hagen , G. R. Jansen , T. Papenbrock

We study the role of density-dependent low-momentum nucleon-nucleon interactions in describing the anomalously long beta decay lifetime of 14C. We approach this problem both from the perspective of chiral effective field theory, in which…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-12-01 J. W. Holt , N. Kaiser , W. Weise

We present a new approach to the construction of effective interactions suitable for many-body calculations by means of the no-core shell model (NCSM). We consider an effective field theory (EFT) with only nucleon fields directly in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Stetcu , B. R. Barrett , U. van Kolck

Using the no-core shell model approach, we report on the first results for 7Li based on the next-to-next-to-leading order chiral nuclear interaction. Both, two-nucleon and three-nucleon interactions are taken into account. We show that the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Nogga , P. Navratil , B. R. Barrett , J. P. Vary

The thermodynamic properties of nuclei are studied in a mean field model using a Skryme interaction. Properties of two component systems are investigated over the complete range of proton fraction from a system of pure neutrons to a system…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. J. Lee , A. Z. Mekjian

The traditional nuclear shell model approach is extended to include many-body forces. The empirical Hamiltonian with a three-body force is constructed for the identical nucleons on the 0f7/2 shell. Manifestations of the three-body force in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-08-03 Alexander Volya

We present a quantitative study of the role played by different components characterizing the nucleon-nucleon interaction in the evolution of the nuclear shell structure. It is based on the spin-tensor decomposition of an effective two-body…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 N. A. Smirnova , B. Bally , K. Heyde , F. Nowacki , K. Sieja