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One exciting possibility of new physics beyond the Standard Model is that the fundamental Higgs sector is replaced by a strongly-interacting gauge theory, known as technicolor. A viable theory must break chiral symmetry dynamically, like in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-01-21 Zoltan Fodor , Kieran Holland , Julius Kuti , Daniel Nogradi , Chris Schroeder

Lattice gauge theories with Wilson fermions break chiral symmetry. In the U(1) axial vector current this manifests itself in the anomaly. On the other hand it is generally expected that the axial vector flavour mixing current is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Reisz , H. J. Rothe

Taste symmetry violations in staggered fermion formulations correlate strongly with the cut-off (lattice spacing) dependence in thermodynamic quantities. Better taste symmetry on the lattice can be achieved either by decreasing the lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-17 Alexei Bazavov , Peter Petreczky

We report on lattice QCD results for the thermodynamic equation of state of quark-gluon matter obtained with Nf=2 degenerate quark flavors. For the fermion field discretization we are using the Wilson-twisted mass prescription. Simulations…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-23 F. Burger , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , M. P. Lombardo , M. Muller-Preussker

We show how a mass mixing matrix can be generated dynamically, for two massless fermion flavours coupled to a Lorentz invariance violating (LIV) gauge field. The LIV features play the role of a regulator for the gap equations, and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-17 J. Alexandre

We investigate a proposal for the construction of models with chiral fermions on the lattice using staggered fermions. In this approach the gauge invariance is broken by the coupling of the staggered fermions to the gauge fields. We aim at…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Wolfgang Bock , Jan Smit , Jeroen C. Vink

We study SU(2) lattice gauge theory with two flavors of Wilson fermion at non-zero chemical potential mu and low temperature on a 8^3x16 system. We identify three regimes along the mu-axis. For mu<~m_pi/2 the system remains in the vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-01-07 Simon Hands , Seyong Kim , Jon-Ivar Skullerud

We study QCD with two flavors of non-perturbatively improved Wilson fermions at finite temperature on the $16^3 8$ lattice. We determine the transition temperature at lattice spacings as small as $a \sim 0.12$ fm, and study string breaking…

We compute the chiral symmetries of the Lagrangian for confining "vector-like" gauge theories with massless fermions in $d$-dimensional Minkowski space and, under a few reasonable assumptions, determine the form of the quadratic fermion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-30 Richard DeJonghe , Kimberly Frey , Tom Imbo

In mean-field-theory bilayer graphene's massive Dirac fermion model has a family of broken inversion symmetry ground states with charge gaps and flavor dependent spontaneous inter layer charge transfers. We use a lattice Hartree-Fock model…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-04-22 Jeil Jung , Fan Zhang , Allan H. MacDonald

Different formulations of the $4d$ compact lattice QED with staggered fermions (standard Wilson and modified by suppression of lattice artifacts) are investigated by Monte Carlo simulations within the quenched approximation. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Hoferichter , V. K. Mitrjushkin , M. Müller-Preussker

A new formulation of chiral fermions on the lattice is presented. It is a version of overlap fermions, but built from the computationally efficient staggered fermions rather than the previously used Wilson fermions. The construction reduces…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-05-18 David H. Adams

It has been conjectured that spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in strongly coupled vectorlike gauge theories falls into only three different classes, depending on the gauge group and the representations carried by the fermions. We test…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 P. H. Damgaard , U. M. Heller , R. Niclasen , B. Svetitsky

In a Hamiltonian formalism we study chiral symmetry for lattice Fermions formulated in terms of Shockley surface states bound to a wall in an extra spatial dimension. For hadronic physics this provides a natural scheme for taking quark…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Michael Creutz , Ivan Horvath

We investigate a quantum many-body lattice system of one-dimensional spinless fermions interacting with a dynamical $Z_2$ gauge field. The gauge field mediates long-range attraction between fermions resulting in their confinement into…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-03-31 Umberto Borla , Ruben Verresen , Fabian Grusdt , Sergej Moroz

This article presents the lattice-smeared gravity phase space reduction defined by the cosmological gauge-fixing conditions. These conditions are specified to reduce the SU(2) symmetry and the spatial diffeomorphism invariance of the loop…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-28 Jakub Bilski

Using the example of compact U(1) lattice gauge theory we argue that quantum link models can be used to reproduce the physics of conventional Hamiltonian lattice gauge theories. In addition to the usual gauge coupling $g$, these models have…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Shailesh Chandrasekharan

We investigate the phase structure of lattice QCD for general number of flavors $N_F$. Based on numerical data combined with the results of the perturbation theory we propose the following picture: When $N_F \ge 17$, there is only one IR…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Y. Iwasaki , K. Kanaya , S. Kaya , S. Sakai , T. Yoshié

We present new lattice investigations of finite-temperature transitions for SU(3) gauge theory with Nf=8 light flavors. Using nHYP-smeared staggered fermions we are able to explore renormalized couplings $g^2 \lesssim 20$ on lattice volumes…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-08-13 David Schaich , Anna Hasenfratz , Enrico Rinaldi

We study a concrete lattice regularization of a U(1) chiral gauge theory. We use Wilson fermions, and include a Lorentz gauge-fixing term and a gauge-boson mass counterterm. For a reduced version of the model, in which the gauge fields are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 Wolfgang Bock , Maarten Golterman , Yigal Shamir
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