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We provide a method, based on automata theory, to mechanically prove the correctness of many numeration systems based on Fibonacci numbers. With it, long case-based and induction-based proofs of correctness can be replaced by simply…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-09-07 Jeffrey Shallit , Sonja Linghui Shan

The method of separation of variables can be used to solve many separable linear partial differential equations (LPDEs). Moreover, variable separation solutions usually are some trigonometric series. In the paper, base on some ideas of this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-02 Tao Zhang , Alatancang Chen

We create a sequence version of calculus. First, we define equivalence, some fundamental operations, differential, and integral for sequences. Then, we propose sequence versions of identity function, power function, exponential function,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-04-26 Yusuke Imai

It is known that the unified transform method may be used to solve any well-posed initial-boundary value problem for a linear constant-coefficient evolution equation on the finite interval or the half-line. In contrast, classical methods…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-19 David A. Smith

We examine initial-boundary value problems for diffusion equations with distributed order time-fractional derivatives. We prove existence and uniqueness results for the weak solution to these systems, together with its continuous dependency…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-21 Zhiyuan Li , Yavar Kian , Eric Soccorsi

We discuss existence, non-uniqueness and regularity of one- and two-sided solutions of initial value problems for scalar quasi-linear ordinary differential equations where the initial condition corresponds to an impasse point of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-08-24 Werner M. Seiler , Matthias Seiss

A new approach for integration of the initial value problem for ordinary differential equations is suggested. The algorithm is based on approximation of the solution by a system of functions that contains orthogonal exponential polynomials.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-05-10 Vladimir S. Chelyshkov

We describe a simple way of constructing exponentially growing solutions of the second order systems with the Laplacian as the principal term.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-23 Gregory Eskin , James Ralston

The Riccati differential equation is examined in light of its connection to second order linear time varying systems. In that light it becomes the clear generalization for the characteristic equation of linear time invariant systems, and is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Douglas R. Frey

A second order explicit one-step numerical method for the initial value problem of the general ordinary differential equation is proposed. It is obtained by natural modifications of the well-known leapfrog method, which is a second order,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-04-26 Ulrich Mutze

The Laplace transform is an algebraic method that is widely used for analyzing physical systems by either solving the differential equations modeling their dynamics or by evaluating their transfer function. The dynamics of the given system…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-06-11 Adnan Rashid , Osman Hasan

Complementarity problems often permit distinct solutions, a fact of major significance in optimization, game theory and other fields. In this paper, we develop a numerical technique for computing multiple isolated solutions of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-10-09 Matteo Croci , Patrick E. Farrell

We consider systems of ordinary differential equations with known first integrals. The notion of a discrete tangent space is introduced as the orthogonal complement of an arbitrary set of discrete gradients. Integrators which exactly…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Morten Dahlby , Brynjulf Owren , Takaharu Yaguchi

One of the major challenges of contemporary mathematics is numerical solving of various problems for functional differential equations (FDE), in particular Cauchy problem for delayed and neutral differential equations. Recently large…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-01-09 Josef Rebenda , Zdeněk Šmarda , Yasir Khan

The Fibonacci numbers are a sequence of integers in which every number after the first two, 0 and 1, is the sum of the two preceding numbers. These numbers are well known and algorithms to compute them are so easy that they are often used…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-04-16 Ali Dasdan

We consider fractional differential equations of order $\alpha \in (0,1)$ for functions of one independent variable $t\in (0,\infty)$ with the Riemann-Liouville and Caputo-Dzhrbashyan fractional derivatives. A precise estimate for the order…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-11-22 Anatoly N. Kochubei

Discrete gradient methods are a class of numerical integrators producing solutions with exact preservation of first integrals of ordinary differential equations. In this paper, we apply order theory combined with the symmetrized Itoh--Abe…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Håkon Noren Myhr , Sølve Eidnes

Differential equations of infinite order are an increasingly important class of equations in theoretical physics. Such equations are ubiquitous in string field theory and have recently attracted considerable interest also from cosmologists.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-19 Neil Barnaby , Niky Kamran

In this paper we propose an algorithm for the numerical solution of arbitrary differential equations of fractional order. The algorithm is obtained by using the following decomposition of the differential equation into a system of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Leszczynski Jacek , Ciesielski Mariusz

Welcome to a beautiful subject in scientific computing: numerical solution of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with initial conditions.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Davoud Mirzaei
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