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This paper deals with the initial value problem for the multi-term fractional differential equation. The fractional derivative is defined in the Caputo sense. Firstly the initial value problem is transformed into a equivalent Volterra-type…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-05-08 Chung-Sik Sin , Shusen Cheng , Gang-Il Ri , Mun-Chol Kim

Convergence results are stated for the variational iteration method applied to solve an initial value problem for a system of ordinary differential equations.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-08 Ernest Scheiber

We study a semidiscrete analogue of the Unified Transform Method introduced by A. S. Fokas, to solve initial-boundary-value problems for linear evolution partial differential equations with constant coefficients on the finite interval $x…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-06 Jorge Cisneros , Bernard Deconinck

In this work, an effective numerical method is developed to solve a class of singular boundary value problems arising in various physical models by using the improved differential transform method (IDTM). The IDTM applies the Adomian…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Lie-jun Xie , Cai-lian Zhou , Song Xu

We propose a deep learning based method, the Deep Ritz Method, for numerically solving variational problems, particularly the ones that arise from partial differential equations. The Deep Ritz method is naturally nonlinear, naturally…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-10-03 Weinan E , Bing Yu

Algorithms for computing rational generating functions of solutions of one-dimensional difference equations are well-known and easy to implement. We propose an algorithm for computing rational generating functions of solutions of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Alexey A. Kytmanov , Alexander P. Lyapin , Timur M. Sadykov

We discuss the solution of regular and singular Sturm-Liouville problems by means of High Order Finite Difference Schemes. We describe a code to define a discrete problem and its numerical solution by means of linear algebra techniques.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Pierluigi Amodio , Giuseppina Settanni

The Fibonacci number is the residue of a rational function, from which follows that Fibonacci number summation identities can be derived with the integral representation method, a method also used to derive combinatorial identities. A…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-10 M. J. Kronenburg

Recently, a new fractional derivative called the conformable fractional derivative is given which is based on the basic limit definition of the derivative in [1]. Then, the fractional versions of chain rules, exponential functions,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-02-19 Emrahünal , Ahmet Gökdoğan

By introducing a kind of special functions namely exponent-like function, cosine-like function and sine-like function, we obtain explicitly the basic structures of solutions of initial value problem at the original point for this kind of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-01-29 Cheng-shi Liu

In this paper, we solve Laplace equation analytically by using differential transform method. For this purpose, we consider four models with two Dirichlet and two Neumann boundary conditions and obtain the corresponding exact solutions. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-30 M. Jamil Amir , M. Yaseen , Rabia Iqbal

This paper proposes specular differentiation in one-dimensional Euclidean space and provides its fundamental analysis, including a quasi-Fermat theorem and a quasi-Mean Value Theorem. As an application, this paper develops several numerical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Kiyuob Jung

The initial value problem is introduced after a thorough review of the essential geometry. The initial value equations are put into elliptic form using both conformal transformations and a treatment of the extrinsic curvature introduced…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-09 James W. York

This work is devoted to the study of the existence and periodicity of solutions of initial differential problems, paying special attention to the explicit computation of the period. These problems are also connected with some particular…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-11-21 Alberto Cabada , F. Adrián F. Tojo

We solve a weakly singular integral equation by Laplace transformation over a finite interval of R. The equation is transformed into a Cauchy integral equation, whose resolution amounts to solving two Fredholm integral equations of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Rutily , L. Chevallier

We offer several new summation identities involving harmonic numbers, odd harmonic numbers, and Fibonacci numbers. Our results are derived using three different approaches: partial summation, polynomial identities and binomial…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Kunle Adegoke , Segun Olofin Akerele , Robert Frontczak

Computing the rate-distortion function for continuous sources is commonly regarded as a standard continuous optimization problem. When numerically addressing this problem, a typical approach involves discretizing the source space and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-05-02 Lingyi Chen , Shitong Wu , Wenyi Zhang , Huihui Wu , Hao Wu

This note generalizes the Fibonacci primitive roots to the set of integers. An asymptotic formula for counting the number of integers with such primitive root is introduced here.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-01-16 N. A. Carella

We report a new analytical method for solution of a wide class of second-order differential equations with eigenvalues replaced by arbitrary functions. Such classes of problems occur frequently in Quantum Mechanics and Optics. This approach…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-04-30 Sina Khorasani

We present a method to solve fractional optimal control problems, where the dynamic depends on integer and Caputo fractional derivatives. Our approach consists to approximate the initial fractional order problem with a new one that involves…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-10-25 Ricardo Almeida , Delfim F. M. Torres