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By using the gauge-invariant kinetic equation approach [Yang and Wu, Phys. Rev. B {\bf 98}, 094507 (2018); {\bf 100}, 104513 (2019)], we construct the coupled dual dynamics of macroscopic phase coherence and microscopic electronic fluids in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-12-28 F. Yang , M. W. Wu

When the length of an optical cavity is modulated, theory predicts exponential concentration of energy around particular space-time trajectories. Viewed stroboscopically, photons in such a driven cavity propagate as if in a curved…

Properties of superfluid states of two-dimensional electron systems with critical antiferromagnetic fluctuations are investigated. These correlations are found to result in the emergence of rapidly varying in the momentum space terms in all…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 V. A. Khodel , V. M. Yakovenko

Based on first-principles calculations we showed that superlattices of periodically repeated junctions of hydrogen saturated silicon nanowire segments having different lengths and diameters form multiple quantum well structures. The band…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-12-22 Seymur Cahangirov , Salim Ciraci

The rapid progress in quantum information processing leads to a rising demand for devices to control the propagation of electromagnetic wave pulses and to ultimately realize a universal and efficient quantum memory. While in recent years…

The theory of time-dependent quantum transport addresses the question: How do electrons flow through a junction under the influence of an external perturbation as time goes by? In this paper, we invert this question and search for a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-10 K. J. Pototzky , E. K. U. Gross

I want to show situations in which causal relation of two events is entangled and similar to time paradox, without employing time machines. Such situations will be obtained in measurement by two measurement devices moving mutually.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Narumi Ohkawa

We develop a theory of a pseudogap state appearing near the superconductor-insulator transition in strongly disordered metals with attractive interaction. We show that such an interaction combined with the fractal nature of the single…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael V. Feigel'man , Lev B. Ioffe , Emil A. Yuzbashyan

We propose a scheme to couple two superconducting charge or flux qubits biased at their symmetry points with unequal energy splittings. Modulating the coupling constant between two qubits at the sum or difference of their two frequencies…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Bertet , C. J. P. M. Harmans , J. E. Mooij

It is argued that close to a Coulomb interacting quantum critical point, the interaction between two vortices in a disordered superconducting thin film separated by a distance $r$ changes from logarithmic in the mean-field region to $1/r$…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Adriaan M. J. Schakel

Propagation of light pulses through negative group velocity media is known to give rise to a number of paradoxical situations that seem to violate causality. The solution of these paradoxes has triggered the investigation of a number of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 T. Lauprêtre , S. Schwartz , R. Ghosh , I. Carusotto , F. Goldfarb , F. Bretenaker

We construct time reversal invariant topological superconductors and superfluids in two and three dimensions which are analogous to the recently discovered quantum spin Hall and three-d $Z_2$ topological insulators respectively. These…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-29 Xiao-Liang Qi , Taylor L. Hughes , Srinivas Raghu , Shou-Cheng Zhang

We propose a novel semiclassical mechanism to unify quantum mechanics and general relativity, where wave function collapse in a superposition state induces a rapid change in the energy-momentum tensor, triggering spacetime dynamics that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-05 Xiaoqiang Wang

We propose an experimental realization of a time crystal using an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate in a high finesse optical cavity pumped with laser light detuned to the blue side of the relevant atomic resonance. By mapping out the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-10 Hans Keßler , Jayson G. Cosme , Michal Hemmerling , Ludwig Mathey , Andreas Hemmerich

We study time reversal symmetry breaking superconductivity with $\Delta_k = \Delta_{x^2-y^2} (k) +e^{i\theta} \Delta_{\alpha}$ ($\alpha = s$ or $d_{xy}$) symmetries. It is shown that the behavior of such superconductors could be {\em…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Haranath Ghosh

For an s-wave superconductor/semiconductor/ferromagnetic-insulator structure, the proximity effect can induce the energy gap in the semiconductor rather than the superconducting pair potential of its microscope Hamiltonian. As a result, it…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-10-22 Zhongwen Xing , Mei Liu

We theoretically investigate the dynamical Casimir effect in electrical circuits based on superconducting microfabricated waveguides with tunable boundary conditions. We propose to implement a rapid modulation of the boundary conditions by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-12-08 J. R. Johansson , G. Johansson , C. M. Wilson , Franco Nori

In strongly correlated electron systems, superconductivity and charge density waves often coexist in close proximity, suggesting a deeper relationship between these competing phases. Recent research indicates that these orders can…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-01-08 Feng-Feng Song , Aditya Chugh , Hanggai Nuomin , Naoki Kawashima , Alexander Wietek

The lifetime of an electron pair could not be unlimited long, on the basis of this, we suggest a model. The model means that the movements of charge carriers in a superconductor should have three forms: the single-electron movement, the…

General Physics · Physics 2011-08-12 Tian De Cao

We present a systematic study of the response properties of two-band (multi-gap) superconductors with spin-singlet (s-wave) pairing correlations, which are assumed to be caused by both intraband (\lambda_{ii}, i=1,2) and interband…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-06-24 Nikolaj Bittner , Dietrich Einzel