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We consider several novel aspects of unique factorization in formal languages. We reprove the familiar fact that the set uf(L) of words having unique factorization into elements of L is regular if L is regular, and from this deduce an…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-24 Paul Bell , Daniel Reidenbach , Jeffrey Shallit

In this article, we discussed the zero-divisor graph of a commutative ring with identity $\mathbb{F}_p+u\mathbb{F}_p+u^2 \mathbb{F}_p$ where $u^3=0$ and $p$ is an odd prime. We find the clique number, chromatic number, vertex connectivity,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-08-15 N. Annamalai

Generalized Cox's construction associates with an algebraic variety a remarkable invariant -- its total coordinate ring, or Cox ring. In this note we give a new proof of factoriality of the Cox ring when the divisor class group of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-08-22 Ivan V. Arzhantsev

We give a precise description of how the class group of a number field measures the failure of unique factorization in its ring of integers. Specifically, following ideas of Kummer, we determine the structure of all irreducible…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-30 Kimball Martin

We take a novel lattice-theoretic approach to the $\tau$-cluster morphism category $\mathfrak{T}(A)$ of a finite-dimensional algebra $A$ and define the category via the lattice of torsion classes $\mathrm{tors } A$. Using the lattice…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Maximilian Kaipel

Graded rings provide a natural algebraic framework for encoding symmetry via decompositions into homogeneous components indexed by a group, together with multiplication rules reflecting the group operation. Among graded rings, strongly…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Joakim Arnlind , Stefan Wagner

We review the definition of D-rings introduced by H. Gunji & D. L. MacQuillan. We provide an alternative characterization for such rings that allows us to give an elementary proof of that a ring of algebraic integers is a D-ring. Moreover,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-10-29 Luis F. Caceres , Jose A Velez Marulanda

The strong factorization conjecture states that a proper birational map between smooth algebraic varieties over a field of characteristic zero can be factored as a sequence of smooth blowups followed by a sequence of smooth blowdowns. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kalle Karu

In the last decades, tensors have emerged as the right tool to represent multidimensional data in a compact yet informative manner. Moreover, it is well-known that by performing low-rank factorizations of such tensors one is often able to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Martina Iannacito , Sascha Portaro , Davide Palitta , Claudio Arlandini , Domitilla Brandoni

Consider a commutative monoid $(M,+,0)$ and a biadditive binary operation $\mu \colon M \times M \to M$. We will show that under some additional general assumptions, the operation $\mu$ is automatically both associative and commutative. The…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Matthias Schötz

Finding a minimal factorization for a generic semigroup can be done by using the Froidure-Pin Algorithm, which is not feasible for semigroups of large sizes. On the other hand, if we restrict our attention to just a particular semigroup, we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Daniele Marchei , Emanuela Merelli , Andrew Francis

To factor an integer N, given that it is equal to the product of two primes, it suffices to find an integer d satisfying a certain simple numerical test. In this approach, the factorization problem equates to the problem of designing an…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-10-29 Nelson Petulante

We consider the problem of when one quandle homomorphism will factor through another, restricting our attention to the case where all quandles involved are connected. We provide a complete solution to the problem for surjective quandle…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-10 T. Braun , C. Crotwell , A. Liu , P. Weston , D. N. Yetter

Leo Creedon and Kieran Hughes in [18] studied derivations of a group ring $RG$ (of a group $G$ over a commutative unital ring $R$) in terms of generators and relators of group $G$. In this article, we do that for $(\sigma,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-10-07 Praveen Manju , Rajendra Kumar Sharma

Let $R$ be a ring and $S$ a multiplicative subset of $R$. An $R$-module $T$ is called $u$-$S$-torsion ($u$- always abbreviates uniformly) provided that $sT=0$ for some $s\in S$. The notion of $u$-$S$-exact sequences is also introduced from…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-01-25 Xiaolei Zhang

Functional linear discriminant analysis offers a simple yet efficient method for classification, with the possibility of achieving a perfect classification. Several methods are proposed in the literature that mostly address the…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-12-14 Juhyun Park , Jeongyoun Ahn , Yongho Jeon

In recent years, centrally essential rings have been intensively studied in ring theory. In particular, they find applications in homological algebra, group rings, and the structural theory of rings. The class of essentially central rings…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-04-22 Askar Tuganbaev

The so-called Dao numbers are a sort of measure of the asymptotic behaviour of full properties of certain product ideals in a Noetherian local ring $R$ with infinite residue field and positive depth. In this paper, we answer a question of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Antonino Ficarra , Cleto B. Miranda-Neto , Douglas S. Queiroz

We generalize the theory of logarithmic derivations through a self-contained study of modules here dubbed tangential idealizers. We establish reflexiveness criteria for such modules, provided the ring is a factorial domain. As a main…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-06-22 Cleto B. Miranda Neto

The freedom associated with the definition of parton distribution functions is analyzed and formulae governing the dependence of parton distribution functions and hard scattering cross-sections on unphysical quantities associated with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-20 Karel Kolar