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We discuss the babylonian method of extracting the root square of a number, from the point of view of modern mathematics. We also speculate that the babylonian mathematics was rich enough for a generalization of this method, despite the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vilma A. S. Sant'Anna , Adonai S. Sant'Anna

This paper describes a method used to construct infinitely many probable counterexamples of the abc conjecture over the rational integers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 N. A. Carella

We study $Q$-tableaux and axiom systems that they engender, producing a new proof that the Implicational Propositional Calculus is complete.

Logic · Mathematics 2015-12-14 P. L. Robinson

A construction of the magic square, and hence of exceptional Lie algebras, is carried out using trialities rather than division algebras. By way of preparation, a comprehensive discussion of trialities is given, incorporating a number of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-12 Jonathan M. Evans

Several specific Franklin squares and magic squares are decomposed into their quotient and remainder squares. The results support the conjecture that Franklin used the Eulerian composition method to construct many of his squares. This…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-05 Ronald P. Nordgren

For $n>3$, every $n\times n$ partial Cayley matrix with at most $n-1$ holes can be reconstructed by quadrangle criterion. Moreover, the holes can be filled in given order. Without additional assumptions, this is the best possible result.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Petr Vojtěchovský

We show that exchangeable structures such as Polya urn model and Chinese restaurant process can be constructed from sets with a real number of elements. From this construction, the exchangeability of these structures becomes obvious and the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-10 Minh-Toan Nguyen

We construct the quaternion algebra [10] "geometrically" by a three dimensional analogue of the classic two dimensional geometric description of the complex field. The algebraic description of the multiplication operation in three…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-12-13 Bob Palais

We discuss tableaux for the Implicational Propositional Calculus and show how they may be used to establish its completeness.

Logic · Mathematics 2015-12-08 P. L. Robinson

Large sets of equiangular lines are constructed from sets of mutually unbiased bases, over both the complex and the real numbers.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-23 Jonathan Jedwab , Amy Wiebe

Magic squares have been an enthralling topic in mathematics for centuries. They are formed by filling in all the cells of a square matrix with the numbers starting from one so that the sum of all rows, columns, and diagonals is the same.…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-02-14 Grasha Jacob , A. Murugan

We give a simple iterative procedure to compute the classical conformal blocks on the sphere to all order in the modulus.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-21 Pietro Menotti

We prove the existence of infinitely many solutions to an elliptic problem by borrowing the techniques from algebraic topology. The solution(s) thus obtained will also be proved to be bounded.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-25 A. Panda , D. Choudhuri , A. Bahrouni

In this paper we develop a new technique to compute the Betti table of a monomial ideal. We present a prototype implementation of the resulting algorithm and we perform numerical experiments suggesting a very promising efficiency. On the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-07-29 Maria-Laura Torrente , Matteo Varbaro

It is shown the construction of a module structure [2] with universe over a set of a particular kind of mathematical proofs, the base ring of this module will be built on a maximal consistent extension of a set of propositions, this…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-07-25 Kevin Davila Castellar , Ismael Gutierrez Garcia

The article presents an algebra to represent two dimensional patterns using reciprocals of polynomials. Such a representation will be useful in neural network training and it provides a method of training patterns that is much more…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-02-23 Subhash Kak

We compute the volumes of the eigenform loci in the moduli space of genus two Abelian differentials. From this, we obtain asymptotic formulas for counting closed billiards paths in certain L-shaped polygons with barriers.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-24 Matt Bainbridge

Various formulas for reciprocals of densely defined weighted composition operators in $L^2$-spaces as well as for their adjoints are provided. The relation between the reciprocal of a weighted composition operator and the product of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Piotr Budzyński

We construct a geometric system from which the Hall algebra can be recovered. This system inherently satisfies higher associativity conditions and thus leads to a categorification of the Hall algebra. We then suggest how to use this…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-06 Adam Gal , Elena Gal

When a complex Abelian surface can be decomposed into a product of two elliptic curves, how many decompositions does the Abelian surface admit ? We provide arithmetic formulae for the number of decompositions of a complex Abelian surface.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-06-03 Shouhei Ma
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