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Extensions of the standard model that lead to first-order phase transitions in the early universe can produce a stochastic background of gravitational waves, which may be accessible to future detectors. Thermodynamic observables at the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-01-11 David Mason , Biagio Lucini , Maurizio Piai , Enrico Rinaldi , Davide Vadacchino

We show that the effective potentials for the Polyakov loops in finite temperature SU$(N)$ gauge theories obey a certain scaling relation with respect to temperature in the large-$N$ limit. This scaling relation strongly constrains the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-22 Takehiro Azuma , Takeshi Morita

We solve exactly the Dyson-Schwinger equations for Yang-Mills theory in 3 and 4 dimensions. This permits us to obtain the exact correlation functions till order 2. In this way, the spectrum of the theory is straightforwardly obtained and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-09 Marco Frasca

Lattice measurements provide adequate information to fix the parameters of long distance effective field theories in Euclidean time. Using such a theory, we examine the analytic continuation of long distance correlation functions of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-26 Sourendu Gupta , Rishi Sharma

We consider the two-point correlators of Yang-Mills theories at finite temperature in the Landau gauge. We employ a model for the corresponding Yang-Mills correlators based on the inclusion of an effective mass term for gluons. The latter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 U. Reinosa , J. Serreau , M. Tissier , N. Wschebor

SU(N) gauge theories, extended with adjoint fermions having periodic boundary conditions, are confining at high temperature for sufficiently light fermion mass m. Lattice simulations indicate that this confining region is smoothly connected…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-01-21 Michael C. Ogilvie , Peter N. Meisinger

We study the machine learning techniques applied to the lattice gauge theory's critical behavior, particularly to the confinement/deconfinement phase transition in the SU(2) and SU(3) gauge theories. We find that the neural network, trained…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-01-20 D. L. Boyda , M. N. Chernodub , N. V. Gerasimeniuk , V. A. Goy , S. D. Liubimov , A. V. Molochkov

Starting from Wilson's action, we calculate strong coupling series for the Polyakov loop susceptibility in lattice gauge theories for various small N_\tau in the thermodynamic limit. Analysing the series with Pad\'e approximants, we…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-14 Jens Langelage , Owe Philipsen

The strong-coupling expansion of the lattice gauge action leads to Polyakov-loop models that effectively describe gluodynamics at low temperatures, and together with the hopping expansion of the fermion determinant provides insight into the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-12-02 Bardiya Bahrampour , Björn Wellegehausen , Lorenz von Smekal

It is expected that incorporating the center symmetry in the conventional dimensionally reduced effective theory for high-temperature SU(N) Yang-Mills theory, EQCD, will considerably extend its applicability towards the deconfinement…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-01-21 A. Kurkela

In the strong coupling and heavy quark mass regime, lattice QCD dimensionally reduces to effective theories of Polyakov loops depending on the parameters of the original Wilson action $\beta, \kappa$ and $N_\tau$. We apply coarse graining…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-12-22 Christoph Konrad , Owe Philipsen

We construct an effective model for the chiral field and the Polyakov loop in which we can investigate the interplay between the approximate chiral symmetry restoration and the deconfinement of color in a thermal SU(3) gauge theory with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-04 Eduardo Fraga , Agnes Mocsy

We construct an effective action for Polyakov loops using the eigenvalues of the Polyakov loops as the fundamental variables. We assume Z(N) symmetry in the confined phase, a finite difference in energy densities between the confined and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Peter N. Meisinger , Michael C. Ogilvie

We construct an effective action for Polyakov loops using the eigenvalues of the Polyakov loops as the fundamental variables. We assume $% Z(N)$ symmetry in the confined phase, a finite difference in energy densities between the confined…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter N. Meisinger , Michael C. Ogilvie

The numerical results for the computed moduli of the irreducible three-loop contributions to the thermodynamical pressure of an SU(2) Yang-Mills theory in the effective theory for the deconfinning phase are explained in detail. Irreducible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-13 Dariush Kaviani

We use 't Hooft loops of maximal size on finite lattices to calculate the free energy in the sectors of SU(2) Yang-Mills theory with fixed electric flux as a function of temperature and (spatial) volume. Our results provide evidence for the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-05-29 Philippe de Forcrand , Lorenz von Smekal

We formulate a method for computing the effective Lagrangian of the Polyakov line on the lattice. Using mean field approximation we calculate the effective potential for high temperatures. The result agrees with recent lattice simulations.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-16 Dmitri Diakonov , Victor Petrov , Hans-Peter Schadler , Christof Gattringer

We compute the one-loop effective potential for the Polyakov loop on $S^3 times S^1$ for an asymptotically free gauge theory of arbitrary group $G$ and a generic matter content. We apply this result to study the phase structures of $G_2$,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Carlos Hoyos , Biagio Lucini , Asad Naqvi

Effective theories are helpful tools to gain an intuitive insight into phenomena governed by complex laws. In this work we show by means of Monte Carlo simulations that Z(2) spin models with only spin-spin interactions approximate rather…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Fortunato , F. Karsch , P. Petreczky , H. Satz

We study the implications of the spontaneous and explicit Z(3) center symmetry breaking for the Polyakov loop susceptibilities. To this end, ratios of the susceptibilities of the real and imaginary parts, as well as of the modulus of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-13 Pok Man Lo , Michał Szymański , Krzysztof Redlich , Chihiro Sasaki