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By using pseudopotential method with local spin density functional approximation, the electronic band structures of Na$_{x}$CoO$_{2}$ are calculated for $x=0.25$, 0.5, 0.75, and $x=1$ in the presence of the structure relaxations. As…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Jun , G. -M. Zhang

We report systematic measurements using the ^{59}Co nuclear quadrupole resonance(NQR) technique on the cobalt oxide superconductors Na_{x}CoO_{2}\cdot 1.3H_{2}O over a wide Na content range x=0.25\sim 0.34. We find that T_c increases with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Guo-qing Zheng , Kazuaki Matano , R. L. Meng , J. Cmaidalka , C. W. Chu

The preferred location of boron and phosphorus in oxidized free-standing Si nanoparticles was investigated using a first-principles density functional approach. The calculated formation energies indicate that P should segregate to the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-05 A. Carvalho , S. Oberg , M. Barroso , M. J. Rayson , P. R. Briddon

Results of thermo-electric power (S) and electrical resistivity (r) measurements are reported on NaxCoO2 compounds with x = 1.0, 0.7 and 0.6. These are single-phase compounds crystallizing in the hexagonal structure (space group P63/mmc) at…

Solid-state sodium batteries require effective electrolytes that conduct at room temperature. The Na$_3$SbS$_4$ (Pn = P, Sb; Ch = S, Se) family have been studied for their high Na ion conductivity. The population of Na vacancies, which…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-01 Johan Klarbring , Aron Walsh

We study the depairing effect due to Coulomb interactions in Na$_x$CoO$_2$. We consider the electron-phonon coupling and the Coulomb interactions, and determine $T_c$ for s-wave superconductivity by solving the linearized Eliashberg…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Keiji Yada , Hiroshi Kontani

This paper aims to study Na doping in Bi-2212 superconducting ceramics. Na-doped Bi-2212 samples powders with a Bi2-uSr2-vCa1-wCu2-xNayOz stoichiometry are prepared by means of thermal treatments. The intended Na substitution level, y, is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Rahier , S. Stassen , R. Cloots , M. Ausloos

Sodium cobaltate with high Na content is a promising thermoelectric material. It has recently been reported that oxygen vacancies can alter the material properties, reducing its figure of merit. However, experimental data concerning the…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-11-06 Simone Casolo , Ole Martin Løvvik , Harald Fjeld , Truls Norby

The strength and effect of Coulomb correlations in the (superconducting when hydrated) x~1/3 regime of Na(x)CoO(2) have been evaluated using the correlated band theory LDA+U method. Our results, neglecting quantum fluctuations, are: (1)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Kunes , K. -W. Lee , W. E. Pickett

Doping properties of Bi, Cr and Ag dopants in thermoelectric and topological materials PbTe and SnTe are analyzed based on density functional theory calculations in the local density approximations and the large supercell method. In…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-12 A. Łusakowski , P. Bogusławski , T. Story

We report infrared spectra of a Na$_{0.5}$CoO$_2$ single crystal which exhibits a sharp metal-insulator transition near 50 K due to the formation of charge ordering. In comparison with x=0.7 and 0.85 compounds, we found that the spectral…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 N. L. Wang , Dong Wu , G. Li , X. H. Chen , C. H. Wang , X. G. Luo

We have synthesized and characterized the four different stable phases of Na ordered Na$_{x}$CoO$_{2}$, for $0.65<x\lesssim 0.75$. Above 100K they display similar Curie-Weiss spin susceptibilities as well as ferromagnetic $q=0$ spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-04-18 I. R. Mukhamedshin , H. Alloul , G. Collin , N. Blanchard

The structural, electronic, and optical properties of metal (Si, Ge, Sn, and Pb) mono- and co-doped anatase TiO$_{2}$ nanotubes are investigated, in order to elucidate their potential for photocatalytic applications. It is found that Si…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-29 Mohamed M. Fadlallah , Ulrich Eckern

We systematically study Raman spectroscopy of cleaved Na$_x$CoO$_2$ single crystals with 0.37 $\leq$ x $\leq$ 0.80. The Raman shift of A$_{1g}$ mode is found to be linearly dependent on Na content, while the Raman shift of E$_{1g}$ mode has…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Wu , K. Liu , H. Chen , G. Wu , Q. L. Luo , J. J. Ying , X. H. Chen

Charge ordering behavior is observed in the crystal prepared through the immersion of the $Na_{0.41}CoO_2$ crystal in distilled water. Discovery of the charge ordering in the crystal with Na content less than 0.5 indicates that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 C. H. Wang , H. T. Zhang , X. X. Lu , G. Wu , J. Q. Li , X. H. Chen

Charge ordering in doped \cob planes near the commensurate fillings $x = {1/4}$ and 1/3 are considered for $Na_x CoO_2.yH_2O$ and suggested to be competitors to superconductivity, leading to the experimentally seen narrow superconducting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Baskaran

The electric properties of a model fast-ion electrolyte ((100-x)SiS2-xNa2S) glass are investigated by means of classical molecular dynamics simulations. These systems appear promising for battery applications and the conductivity is thought…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-31 Léo Legrand , Louis-Martin Poitras , Nicolas Sator , Matthieu Micoulaut

We present infrared ab-plane conductivity data for the layered cobaltate Na$_x$CoO$_2$ at three different doping levels ($x=0.25, 0.50$, and 0.75). The Drude weight increases monotonically with hole doping, $1-x$. At the lowest hole doping…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Hwang , J. Yang , T. Timusk , F. C. Chou

Measurements of polarization and temperature dependent soft x-ray absorption have been performed on Na_xCoO_2 single crystals with x=0.4 and x=0.6. They show a deviation of the local trigonal symmetry of the CoO_6 octahedra, which is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Kroll , M. Knupfer , J. Geck , C. Hess , T. Schwieger , G. Krabbes , C. Sekar , D. R. Batchelor , H. Berger , B. Buechner

Within the charge-spin separation fermion-spin theory, the mechanism of superconductivity in Na$_{x}$CoO$_{2}\cdot y$H$_{2}$O is studied. It is shown that dressed fermions interact occurring directly through the kinetic energy by exchanging…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Bin Liu , Ying Liang , Shiping Feng