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The Reynolds Transport Theorem, colloquially known as 'differentiation under the integral sign', is a central tool of applied mathematics, finding application in a variety of disciplines such as fluid dynamics, quantum mechanics, and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-02-21 Maik Reddiger , Bill Poirier

Most transport theorems---that is, a formula for the rate of change of an integral in which both the integrand and domain of integration depend on time---involve domains that evolve according to a flow map. Such domains are said to be…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-01 Brian Seguin

The Reynolds transport theorem occupies a central place in fluid dynamics, providing a generalized integral conservation equation for the transport of any conserved quantity within a fluid, and connected to its corresponding differential…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-01 Robert K. Niven

Using the Lagrangian transport of momentum, the Reynolds shear stress can be expressed in terms of basic turbulence parameters. In this view, the Reynolds stress gradient represents the lateral transport of streamwise momentum, balanced by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-28 T. -W. Lee

We give a stochastic generalization of transport theorem on smooth manifold. Furthermore, we deduce a system of continuity equation and present some application on torus.

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-11 Pedro Catuogno , Simão N. Stelmastchuk

We consider the local kinematics at fluid interfaces in two-phase flows within the sharp interface framework. In the considered case with phase change and slip at the interface, the governing velocity field is discontinuous at the phase…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Dieter Bothe , Matthias Köhne

The Reynolds transport theorem provides a generalized conservation law for the transport of a conserved quantity by fluid flow through a continuous connected control volume. It is close connected to the Liouville equation for the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-11-25 Robert K. Niven , Laurent Cordier , Eurika Kaiser , Michael Schlegel , Bernd R. Noack

We present a unique method for solving for the Reynolds stress in turbulent canonical flows, based on the momentum balance for a control volume moving at the local mean velocity. A differential transform converts this momentum balance to a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-08-17 T. -W. Lee

Co-moving volumes and Reynolds transport theorem along a fluid flow are fundamental tools to derive balance laws in fluid mechanics, where the classical theory on flow maps of ODEs associated to smooth vector fields plays a central role.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Kohei Soga

Let $\varphi_t : M \to M$ be a flow on a smooth closed connected manifold $M$ that preserves and expands a foliation $F$. We establish a theorem of propagation of regularity along the leaves of $F$ for sections of vector bundles satisfying…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Thibault Lefeuvre , Rafael Potrie

The dynamics of the Reynolds stress tensor for turbulent flows is described with an evolution equation coupling both geometric effects and turbulent source terms. The effects of the mean flow geometry are shown up when the source terms are…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Sergey L. Gavrilyuk , Henri Gouin

The transition from laminar to turbulent fluid motion occurring at large Reynolds numbers is generally associated with the instability of the laminar flow. On the other hand, since the turbulent flow characteristically appears in the form…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-09-27 Sergei F. Chekmarev

A theoretical analysis is presented for turbulent flows, applicable for canonical (channel, boundary-layer and free jet) geometries. Momentum and energy balance for a control volume moving at the local mean velocity decouples the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-24 T. -W. Lee

Turbulence -- ubiquitous in nature and engineering alike [1-5] -- is traditionally viewed as an intrinsically inertial phenomenon, emerging only when the Reynolds number (Re), which quantifies the ratio of inertial to dissipative forces…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-11 Ziyue Yu , Xinyu Si , Lei Fang

A continuum mechanical framework for the description of the geometry and kinematics of defects in material structure is proposed. The setting applies to a body manifold of any dimension which is devoid of a Riemannian or a parallelism…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-01-15 Marcelo Epstein , Reuven Segev

A modified Reynolds equation governing the steady flow of a fluid with low Reynolds number through a curvilinear, narrow tube, with its derivation from Stokes equations through asymptotic methods is presented. The channel considered may…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-01-08 Arpan Ghosh , Vladimir Kozlov , Sergey Nazarov

We build on the formulation developed in Sridhar & Singh (JFM, 664, 265, 2010), and present a theory of the \emph{shear dynamo problem} for small magnetic and fluid Reynolds numbers, but for arbitrary values of the shear parameter.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Nishant K. Singh , S. Sridhar

In this article we provide a proof of the so called absolute continuity theorem for random dynamical systems on $R^d$ which have an invariant probability measure. First we present the construction of local stable manifolds in this case.…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-01-07 Moritz Biskamp

A mean-field theory of differential rotation in a density stratified turbulent convection has been developed. This theory is based on a combined effect of the turbulent heat flux and anisotropy of turbulent convection on the Reynolds…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-04-17 I. Rogachevskii , N. Kleeorin

Turbulence in fluids is an ubiquitous phenomenon, characterized by spontaneous transition of a smooth, laminar flow to rapidly changing, chaotic dynamics. In 1883, Reynolds experimentally demonstrated that, in an initially laminar flow of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-05-03 Rafail V. Abramov
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