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Related papers: Pinpointing the knee of cosmic rays with diffuse P…

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The nature of the knee in the all-particle spectrum of cosmic rays remains subject of much investigation, especially in the aftermath of recent measurements claiming the detection of a knee-like feature in the spectrum of the light…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-06-13 Carlo Mascaretti , Pasquale Blasi , Carmelo Evoli

The diffuse $\gamma$-ray emission was measured up to $957$ TeV by the Tibet-AS$\gamma$ experiment recently. Assuming that it is produced by the hadronic interaction between cosmic ray nuclei and the interstellar medium, it requires that the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-30 Pei-pei Zhang , Yi-qing Guo , Bing-qiang Qiao , Wei Liu

The LHAASO observatory has recently measured details of the cosmic-ray (CR) spectrum in the knee region (1 -- 10 PeV) with unprecedented precision, including its average CR mass composition and the spectrum of the proton component. We use…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-16 C. Prevotat , Zh. Zhu , S. Koldobskiy , A. Neronov , D. Semikoz , M. Ahlers

The possibility of estimating the mass composition of primary cosmic rays above the knee of its energy spectrum through the study of high energy gamma rays, muons and neutrinos produced in the interactions of cosmic rays with the solar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-05 Prabir Banik , Biplab Bijay , Samir K. Sarkar , Arunava Bhadra

The origin of the cosmic-ray (CR) knee remains one of the central open questions in particle astrophysics. Recent measurements by the Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory revealed a pronounced feature in the proton spectrum at…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-24 Luis E. Espinosa Castro , Kotha Murase , Carlo Rizza , Francesco L. Villante , Vittoria Vecchiotti , Giulia Pagliaroli

The evaluation of mass composition of cosmic rays in the knee region ($\sim 3$ PeV) is critical to understanding the transition in the origin of cosmic rays from galactic to extragalactic sources. The IceCube Neutrino Observatory at the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-20 Matthias Plum

We analyze the possibility that the cosmic ray knee appears at an energy threshold where the proton-dark matter cross section becomes large due to new TeV physics. It has been shown that such interactions could break the proton and produce…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-22 Roberto Barcelo , Manuel Masip , Iacopo Mastromatteo

More than fifty years after the discovery of the knee in the cosmic ray spectra, its physical origin remains a mystery. This is partly due to the ambiguity of the energy spectrum of individual composition. Recently, direct measurements from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-01 Yi-Qing Guo , Qiang Yuan

Scenarios in which the knee of the cosmic ray spectrum depends on the particle rigidities usually predict that the cosmic ray composition becomes heavier above the knee and have associated a change in the spectral slope of each individual…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Julián Candia , Esteban Roulet

The origin of the knee in the energy spectrum of cosmic rays is an outstanding problem in astroparticle physics. Numerous mechanisms have been proposed to explain the structure in the all-particle spectrum. In the article basic ideas of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Joerg R. Hoerandel

We present a range of unbroken power-law fits to the astrophysical-neutrino spectrum consistent with the most recent published IceCube data at the 68\% confidence level. Assuming that the neutrinos originate in decays of pi mesons, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 O. E. Kalashev , S. V. Troitsky

The diffuse flux of cosmic neutrinos has been measured by the IceCube Observatory from TeV to PeV energies. We show that an improved characterization of this flux at the lower energies, TeV and sub-TeV, reveals important information on the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-20 Ke Fang , John S. Gallagher , Francis Halzen

Cosmic rays around the knee are generally believed to be of galactic origin. Observations on their energy spectrum and chemical composition are important for understanding the acceleration and propagation of these cosmic rays. In addition,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-03-01 Donghwa Kang

Despite many efforts to find a reasonable explanation, the origin of the "knee" in the cosmic ray spectrum at energy around 10**15.5 eV remains mysterious. In this letter we suggest that the "knee" may be due to a GZK-like effect of cosmic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. T. Dova , L. N. Epele , J. D. Swain

Neutrino telescope IceCube has recently discovered astrophysical neutrinos with energies in the TeV-PeV range. We use the data of Fermi gamma-ray telescope to demonstrate that the neutrino signal has significant contribution from the Milky…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-20 Andrii Neronov , Dmitry Semikoz

The IceCube neutrino discovery presents an opportunity to answer long-standing questions in high-energy astrophysics. For their own sake and relations to other processes, it is important to understand neutrinos arising from the Milky Way,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-11-18 Matthew D. Kistler

The paper discusses an approach that made it possible to estimate the distance to the nearest pevatrons, which form a knee in the spectrum of the cosmic ray nucleon component of about $4$ PeV. It is based on the spectra of nucleons and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-09 A. A. Lagutin , N. V. Volkov

A "knee" in the cosmic-ray spectrum, characterized by a sudden steepening of the spectral shape at $\sim 4$ PeV, may be interpreted either as a global feature of Galactic cosmic rays or as a local signature. In the former scenario,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-27 Ke Fang , Francis Halzen

A sudden steepening of the cosmic-ray energy spectrum (the knee) is observed at an energy of about 3 PeV (1 PeV = $10^{15}$ eV). The experimental study of the PeV cosmic rays has intensified greatly during the last 3 years. The recent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. D. Erlykin , A. W. Wolfendale

The origin mechanism of the cosmic-ray knee region remains an unresolved mystery, with acceleration, interaction, and propagation models drawing significant attention. The latest experimental observations of the PeV total spectrum,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-17 Hua Yue , Lin Nie , Yi-Qing Guo , Hong-Bo Hu
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