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In this article, we establish a connection between two models for $r$-spin structures on surfaces: the marked PLCW decompositions of Novak and Runkel-Szegedy, and the structured graphs of Dyckerhoff-Kapranov. We use these models to describe…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-06-03 Walker H. Stern , Lóránt Szegedy

We prove that the 2D Ising model is complete in the sense that the partition function of any classical q-state spin model (on an arbitrary graph) can be expressed as a special instance of the partition function of a 2D Ising model with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-03-18 M. Van den Nest , W. Dür , H. J. Briegel

Feynman's diagrammatic series is a common language for a formally exact theoretical description of systems of infinitely-many interacting quantum particles, as well as a foundation for precision computational techniques. Here we introduce a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-12 Evgeny Kozik

We construct the spin foam model for N=2 supergravity in three dimensions. Classically, it is a BF theory with gauge algebra osp(2|2). This algebra has representations which are not completely reducible. This complicates the procedure when…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Etera R. Livine , James P. Ryan

The two dimensional state sum models of Barrett and Tavares are extended to unoriented spacetimes. The input to the construction is an algebraic structure dubbed half twist algebras, a class of examples of which is real separable…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-03-05 Alex Turzillo

In this mostly expository article, elements of higher category theory essential to the construction of a class of four dimensional quantum geometric models are reviewed. These models improve current state sum models for Quantum Gravity,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. D. Sheppeard

Just as 3d state sum models, including 3d quantum gravity, can be built using categories of group representations, "2-categories of 2-group representations" may provide interesting state sum models for 4d quantum topology, if not quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-23 Aristide Baratin , Derek K. Wise

In this paper we look at 3D lattice models that are generalizations of the state sum model used to define the Kuperberg invariant of 3-manifolds. The partition function is a scalar constructed as a tensor network where the building blocks…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-09-08 Miguel Jorge Bernabé Ferreira , Pramod Padmanabhan , Paulo Teotonio-Sobrinho

We build two-dimensional quantum field theories on spin surfaces starting from theories on oriented surfaces with networks of topological defect lines and junctions. The construction uses a combinatorial description of the spin structure in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Sebastian Novak , Ingo Runkel

We give a complete classification of topological field theories with reflection structure and spin-statistics in one and two spacetime dimensions. Our answers can be naturally expressed in terms of an internal fermionic symmetry group $G$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-31 Lukas Müller , Luuk Stehouwer

We provide a detailed description of a new symmetry structure of the monomial (Slater) expansion coefficients of bosonic (fermionic) fractional quantum Hall states first obtained in Ref. 1, which we now extend to spin-singlet states. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-20 Ronny Thomale , Benoit Estienne , Nicolas Regnault , B. Andrei Bernevig

A two-temperature linear spin model is presented that allows an easily understandable introduction to non-equilibrium statistical physics. The model is one that includes the concepts that are typical of more realistic non-equilibrium models…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 I. Mazilu , H. T. Williams

Several two-dimensional quantum field theory models have more than one vacuum state. Familiar examples are the Sine-Gordon and the $\phi^4_2$-model. It is known that in these models there are also states, called kink states, which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dirk Schlingemann

Supersymmetry can be consistently generalized in one and two dimensional spaces, fractional supersymmetry being one of the possible extension. 2D fractional supersymmetry of arbitrary order $F$ is explicitly constructed using an adapted…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 M. Rausch de Traubenberg , P. Simon

Higher spin fields in four dimensions, and more generally conformal fields in arbitrary dimensions, can be described by spinning particle models with a gauged SO(N) extended supergravity on the worldline. We consider here the one-loop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Fiorenzo Bastianelli , Olindo Corradini , Emanuele Latini

The study of arithmetic properties of coefficients of modular forms $f(\tau) = \sum a(n)q^n$ has a rich history, including deep results regarding congruences in arithmetic progressions. Recently, work of C.-S. Radu, S. Ahlgren, B. Kim, N.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-17 Sharon Garthwaite , Marie Jameson

A new, exactly solvable, Barbieri-Remiddi like equation for bound states of two scalar constituents interacting with massless vector particles is presented, both for stable and unstable particles. With the help of this equation the bound…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 W. Moedritsch

Both, spin and statistics of a quantum system can be seen to arise from underlying (quantum) group symmetries. We show that the spin-statistics theorem is equivalent to a unification of these symmetries. Besides covering the Bose-Fermi case…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Robert Oeckl

An algebraic system is proposed that represent surface cobordisms in thickened surfaces. Module and comodule structures over Frobenius algebras are used for representing essential curves. The proposed structure gives a unified algebraic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-08-06 J. Scott Carter , Masahico Saito

A short review is given of how to apply the algebraic Heisenberg quantization scheme to a system of identical particles. For two particles in one dimension the approach leads to a generalization of the Bose and Fermi description which can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jon Magne Leinaas