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We study the integral Brauer--Manin obstruction for affine diagonal cubic surfaces, which we employ to construct the first counterexamples to the integral Hasse principle in this setting. We then count in three natural ways how such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Julian Lyczak , Vladimir Mitankin , H. Uppal

We give a geometric criterion to check the validity of the integral Tate conjecture for one-cycles on a smooth projective variety that is separably rationally connected in codimension one, and to check that the Brauer-Manin obstruction is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-26 Zhiyu Tian

Let K/Q be a field extension of finite degree and let P(t) be a polynomial over Q that splits into linear factors over Q. We show that any smooth model of the affine variety defined by the equation N_{K/Q} (k) = P(t) satisfies the Hasse…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-08 Tim Browning , Lilian Matthiesen

Suppose $X$ is a torsor under an abelian variety $A$ over a number field. We show that any adelic point of $X$ that is orthogonal to the algebraic Brauer group of $X$ is orthogonal to the whole Brauer group of $X$. We also show that if…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-27 Brendan Creutz

We construct a smooth and projective surface over an arbitrary number field that is a counterexample to the Hasse principle but has the infinite etale Brauer-Manin set. We also construct a surface with a unique rational point and the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-25 Yonatan Harpaz , Alexei Skorobogatov

Restriction is a natural quasi-order on $d$-way tensors. We establish a remarkable aspect of this quasi-order in the case of tensors over a fixed finite field -- namely, that it is a well-quasi-order: it admits no infinite antichains and no…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Andreas Blatter , Jan Draisma , Filip Rupniewski

We study the local-global principle for zero-cycles of degree 1 on certain varieties fibered over the projective space. Among other applications, we prove that the Brauer-Manin obstruction is the only obstruction to the Hasse principle and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Yongqi Liang

Given a family of varieties $X\to \mathbb{P}^n$ over a number field $k$, we determine conditions under which there is a Brauer-Manin obstruction to weak approximation for $100\%$ of the fibres which are everywhere locally soluble.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 M. Bright , T. D. Browning , D. Loughran

We revisit the abstract framework underlying the fibration method for producing rational points on the total space of fibrations over the projective line. By fine-tuning its dependence on external arithmetic conjectures, we render the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-01 Yonatan Harpaz , Dasheng Wei , Olivier Wittenberg

In this paper, we construct three kinds of Ch\^atelet surfaces, which have some given arithmetic properties with respect to field extensions of number fields. We then use these constructions to study the properties of weak approximation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-19 Han Wu

This paper develops a general theory for first-order descent methods whose search directions are restricted to a prescribed dictionary in a reflexive Banach space. Instead of assuming that the linear span of the dictionary is dense, as in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Miguel Berasategui , Pablo M. Berná , Antonio Falcó

The Tate conjecture for divisors on varieties over number fields is equivalent to finiteness of $\ell$-primary torsion in the Brauer group. We show that this finiteness is actually uniform in one-dimensional families for varieties that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-24 Anna Cadoret , François Charles

Many examples of obstruction theory can be formulated as the study of when a lift exists in a commutative square. Typically, one of the maps is a cofibration of some sort and the opposite map is a fibration, and there is a functorial…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-07-11 J. Daniel Christensen , William G. Dwyer , Daniel C. Isaksen

In this article, we study obstructions to weak approximation for connected linear groups and homogeneous spaces with connected or abelian stabilizers over finite extensions of $\mathbb C((x,y))$ or function fields of curves over $\mathbb…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-24 Haowen Zhang

Let $k$ be a number field and let $\pi \colon X \rightarrow \mathbb{P}_k^1$ be a smooth conic bundle. We show that if $X/k$ has four geometric singular fibers with $X(\mathbb{A}_k)\neq \emptyset$ or non-trivial Brauer group, then $X$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Sam Roven

In this paper, we give some relations in the mapping class groups of oriented closed surfaces in the form that a product of a small number of right hand Dehn twists is equal to a single commutator. Consequently, we find upper bounds for the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-08-07 Noriyuki Hamada

To study problems involving heights as, eg, Manin's conjecture on the number of points of bounded height on an algebraic variety defined over a number field, it is desirable to have a good normalization of these height functions. We show…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Antoine Chambert-Loir , Yuri Tschinkel

Let g be a positive integer congruent to 1 modulo 4 and K be an arbitrary number field. We construct infinitely many explicit one-parameter algebraic families of degree 4 del Pezzo surfaces and of genus g hyperelliptic curves such that each…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Kai Huang , Yongqi Liang

In this paper three different approaches towards a continuum theory of fiber suspensions are discussed. The first one is the classical Thermodynamics of Irreversible Processes with internal variables. It derives constitutive equations for…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Papenfuss , J. Verhas , W. Muschik

Schinzel's Hypothesis (H) was used by Colliot-Th\'el\`ene and Sansuc, and later by Serre, Swinnerton-Dyer and others, to prove that the Brauer-Manin obstruction controls the Hasse principle and weak approximation on pencils of conics and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-20 Yonatan Harpaz , Alexei N. Skorobogatov , Olivier Wittenberg