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We prove that a locally compact space with an upper curvature bound is a topological manifold if and only if all of its spaces of directions are homotopy equivalent and not contractible. We discuss applications to homology manifolds, limits…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-18 Alexander Lytchak , Koichi Nagano

Given a finite covering of graphs $f : Y \to X$, it is not always the case that $H_1(Y;\mathbb{C})$ is spanned by lifts of primitive elements of $\pi_1(X)$. In this paper, we study graphs for which this is not the case, and we give here the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Destine Lee , Iris Rosenblum-Sellers , Jakwanul Safin , Anda Tenie

This review aims to cover the central aspects of current research in cosmic topology from a topological and observational perspective. Beginning with an overview of the basic concepts of cosmology, it is observed that though a determinant…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 Jaspreet Sandhu

A central objective of topological data analysis is to identify topologically significant features in data represented as a finite point cloud. We consider the setting where the ambient space of the point sample is a compact Riemannian…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Ka Man Yim

This overview article makes the case for how topological concepts can enrich research in machine learning. Using the Euler Characteristic Transform (ECT), a geometrical-topological invariant, as a running example, I present different use…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Bastian Rieck

We prove the existence of a minimal (all leaves dense) foliation of codimension one, on every closed manifold of dimension at least 4 whose Euler characteristic is null, in every homotopy class of hyperplanes distributions, in every…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-05-08 Gael Meigniez

This paper revisits two classical distributed problems in anonymous networks, namely spanning tree construction and topology recognition, from the point of view of graph covering theory. For both problems, we characterize necessary and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-01-26 Arnaud Casteigts , Yves Métivier , John Michael Robson

Two questions on the topology of compact energy surfaces of natural two degrees of freedom Hamiltonian systems in a magnetic field are discussed. We show that the topology of this 3-manifold (if it is not a unit tangent bundle) is uniquely…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 Alexey Bolsinov , Holger R. Dullin , Andreas Wittek

There are several topological spaces associated to a complex hyperplane arrangement: the complement and its boundary manifold, as well as the Milnor fiber and its own boundary. All these spaces are related in various ways, primarily by a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-14 Alexander I. Suciu

The mapping class group of a compact oriented surface of genus greater than one with boundary acts ergodically on connected components of the representation variety corresponding to a connected compact Lie group, for every choice of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Doug Pickrell , Eugene Z. Xia

We study the set of localizations of an integral domain from a topological point of view, showing that it is always a spectral space and characterizing when it is a proconstructible subspace of the space of all overrings. We then study the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-05-29 Dario Spirito

We give new lower bounds for the (higher) topological complexity of a space, in terms of the Lusternik-Schnirelmann category of a certain auxiliary space. We also give new lower bounds for the rational topological complexity of a space, and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Mark Grant , Gregory Lupton , John Oprea

We present Euler Characteristic Surfaces as a multiscale spatiotemporal topological summary of time series data encapsulating the topology of the system at different time instants and length scales. Euler Characteristic Surfaces with an…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-20 Anamika Roy , Atish J. Mitra , Tapati Dutta

We describe of the topology of the geometric quotients of 2n dimensional compact connected symplectic manifolds with n-1 dimensional torus actions. When the isotropy weights at each fixed point are in general position, the quotient is…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Yael Karshon , Susan Tolman

Topology has emerged as a fundamental property of many systems, manifesting in cosmology, condensed matter, high-energy physics and waves. Despite the rich textures, the topology has largely been limited to low dimensional systems that can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-18 Robert de Mello Koch , Pedro Ornelas , Neelan Gounden , Bo-Qiang Lu , Isaac Nape , Andrew Forbes

Consider a small group of mobile agents whose goal is to locate a certain cell in a two-dimensional infinite grid. The agents operate in an asynchronous environment, where in each discrete time step, an arbitrary subset of the agents…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-05-09 Sebastian Brandt , Jara Uitto , Roger Wattenhofer

In this paper we provide asymptotic upper bounds on the complexity in two (closely related) situations. We confirm for the total doubling coverings and not only for the chains the expected bounds of the form $$ \kappa({\mathcal U}) \le…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-03-12 Raf Cluckers , Omer Friedland , Yosef Yomdin

A topology is defined on the mapping class group of a compact connected orientable surface. It is shown that a notion of "genericity" on subsets of the mapping class group arises from this definition. Many plausible results follow from this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-06 Ingrid Irmer

We geometrically construct a homology theory that generalizes the Euler characteristic mod 2 to objects in the unoriented cobordism ring N_*(X) of a topological space X. This homology theory Eh_* has coefficients Z/2 in every nonnegative…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Julia Weber

We consider a multidimensional universe with the topology $M= \R\times M_1\times \cdots \times M_n$, where the $M_i$ ($i>1$) are $d_i$-dimensional Ricci flat spaces. Exploiting a conformal equivalence between minimal coupling models and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 U. Bleyer , M. Rainer , A. Zhuk