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Related papers: Atomic collapse in graphene and cyclic RG flow

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Elliptic flow systematics for different hadron species have been explained by quark coalescence models. It has been argued that the elliptic asymmetry v_2 should scale with the number of quarks that comprise the hadron. We show how these…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Scott Pratt , Subrata Pal

Undoped bilayer graphene is a two-dimensional semimetal with a low-energy excitation spectrum that is parabolic in the momentum. As a result, the screening of an arbitrary external charge $Ze$ is accompanied by a reconstruction of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-20 Eugene B. Kolomeisky , Joseph P. Straley , Daniel L. Abrams

In the context of Wilsonian Renormalization, renormalization group (RG) flows are a set of differential equations that defines how the coupling constants of a theory depend on an energy scale. These equations closely resemble…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-18 Caio Luiz Tiedt

This paper provides a variational treatment of the effect of external charges on the free charges in an infinite free-standing graphene sheet within the Thomas-Fermi theory. We establish existence, uniqueness and regularity of the energy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-12 Vitaly Moroz , Cyrill B. Muratov

Holographic Renormalization Group (RG) flows, described by Einstein gravity coupled to matter fields, have been thoroughly explored in the context of vacuum states. In this work, we shift the focus to thermal states. Using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-14 Elena Cáceres , Hare Krishna

In this article we investigate charged particles in gauge theories. After reviewing the physical and theoretical problems, a method to construct charged particles is presented. Explicit solutions are found in the Abelian theory and a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Robin Horan , Martin Lavelle , David McMullan

We construct the coherent states for charge carriers in a graphene layer immersed in crossed external electric and magnetic fields. For that purpose, we solve the Dirac-Weyl equation in a Landau-like gauge avoiding applying techniques of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-21 Miguel Castillo-Celeita , Erik Díaz-Bautista , Maurice Oliva-Leyva

We analyze the response of bilayer graphene to an external transverse electric field using a variational method. A previous attempt to do so in a recent paper by Falkovsky [Phys. Rev. B 80, 113413 (2009)] is shown to be flawed. Our…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-08-17 M. M. Fogler , E. McCann

The electromagnetic radiation of electrons in the corrugated graphene in the presence of the transport electric current in the ballistic regime is studied. Radiation of the similar nature can be observed in undulator and wiggler. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-31 Sergey A. Ktitorov , Ruslan I. Mukhamadiarov

The charge on an atom at a metallic surface in an electric field is defined as the field-derivative of the force on the atom, and this is consistent with definitions of effective charge and screening charge. This charge can be found from…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Clarke , J. E. Inglesfield , M. Nekovee , P. K. de Boer

Using density functional theory calculations we investigate the electronic structure of graphene doped by deposition of foreign atoms. We demonstrate that, as the charge transfer to the graphene layer increases, the band structure of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Matteo Calandra , Francesco Mauri

We studied polyelectrolyte adsorption on a repulsive charged surface by scaling analysis. At low ionic strength and low surface charge density in which a single polyelectrolyte is able to be adsorbed onto the surface, different regimes in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Chi-Ho Cheng , Pik-Yin Lai

Two graphene monolayers that are oppositely charged and placed close to each other are considered. Taking into account valley and spin degeneracy of electrons we analyze the symmetry of the excitonic insulator states in such a system and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-10-30 Yevhen F. Suprunenko , Vadim Cheianov , Vladimir I. Fal'ko

Transition metal surfaces catalyse a broad range of thermally-activated reactions involving carbon-containing-species -- from atomic carbon to small hydrocarbons or organic molecules, and polymers. These reactions yield well-separated…

Rhombohedral graphene (RG) has emerged as a promising platform for exploring exotic quantum phenomena, such as quantum magnetism, unconventional superconductivity, and fractional quantum anomalous Hall effects. Despite its potential,…

Elastic charge-exchange in relativistic heavy ion collisions is responsible for the non-disruptive change of the charge state of the nuclei. We show that it can be reliably calculated within the eikonal approximation for the reaction part.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. A. Bertulani , D. S. Dolci

Artificial atoms in graphene hosting a series of quasi-bound states can serve as an excellent platform to explore atomic collapse and become a basis to design novel graphene nanodevices. We theoretically study behaviors of massless Dirac…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-05 Yu-Chen Zhuang , Yue Mao , Qing-Feng Sun

We construct the holographic renormalization group (RG) flow of thermo-electric conductivities when the translational symmetry is broken. The RG flow is probed by the intrinsic observers hovering on the sliding radial membranes. We obtain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-10 Shao-Feng Wu , Bin Wang , Xian-Hui Ge , Yu Tian

While imaging individual atoms can routinely be achieved in high resolution transmission electron microscopy, visualizing the potential distribution of individually charged adsorbates leading to a phase shift of the probing electron wave is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-08 Tatiana Latychevskaia , Flavio Wicki , Conrad Escher , Hans-Werner Fink

Electron fractionalization is intimately related to topology. In one-dimensional systems, fractionally charged states exist at domain walls between degenerate vacua. In two-dimensional systems, fractionalization exists in quantum Hall…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Chang-Yu Hou , Claudio Chamon , Christopher Mudry