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In this paper we present a hydrodynamic model to describe the dynamics of para- and orthoexcitons in cuprous oxide at ultralow temperatures inside a stress induced potential trap. We take into account the finite lifetime of the excitons,…

The collective decay of excitons from initial Bose-Einstein condensate state is investigated theoretically. As practically more interesting case we consider excitons of the yellow series in the semiconductor cuprous oxide where we have…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 H. K. Avetissian , A. K. Avetissian , G. F. Mkrtchian , B. R. Avchyan

Recent experiments on high density excitons in Cu$_2$O provide evidence for degenerate quantum statistics and Bose-Einstein condensation of this nearly ideal gas. We model the time dependence of this bosonic system including exciton decay…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 G. M. Kavoulakis , Gordon Baym , J. P. Wolfe

We report theoretical and experimental study on Auger decay of excitons in Cuprous Oxide in a wide range of temperatures, from 2 Kelvin to 325 Kelvin, in single-photon surface excitation. We find that the Auger constant linearly increases…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Yingmei Liu , David Snoke

We study the non-radiative Auger decay of excitons in Cu$_2$O, in which two excitons scatter to an excited electron and hole. The exciton decay rate for the direct and the phonon-assisted processes is calculated from first principles;…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 G. M. Kavoulakis , Gordon Baym

Photoluminescence excitation spectroscopy has revealed a novel, highly efficient two-photon excitation method to produce a cold, uniformly distributed high density excitonic gas in bulk cuprous oxide. A study of the time evolution of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Karpinska , M. Mostovoy , M. A. van der Vegte , A. Revcolevschi , P. H. M. van Loosdrecht

A comprehensive study of the exciton relaxation processes in Cu2O has led to some surprises. We find that the ortho-para conversion rate becomes slower at high stress, and that the Auger nonradiative recombination rate increases with…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Denev , D. W. Snoke

Experiments on Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of excitons in the semiconductor Cu$_2$O started over thirty years ago, as one of the first serious attempts at exciton BEC. Early claims were based on spectroscopic signatures and transport…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-12 David Snoke , G. M. Kavoulakis

In view of the recent experiments of O'Hara, et al. on excitons in Cu_2O, we examine the interconversion between the angular-momentum triplet-state excitons and the angular-momentum singlet-state excitons by a spin-exchange process which…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 G. M. Kavoulakis , A. Mysyrowicz

We theoretically analyse the process of charge recombination in the planar Mott-Hubbard insulators with the aim to explain short picosecond-range lifetime of photoexcited carriers, experimentally studied via pump-probe experiments on the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-01-07 Zala Lenarčič , Peter Prelovšek

We show how two different mobile-immobile type models explain the observation of negative diffusion of excitons reported in experimental studies in quasi-two-dimensional semiconductor systems. The main reason for the effect is the initial…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-24 Alerksandr A. Kurilovich , Vladimir N. Mantsevich , Aleksey V. Chechkin , Vladimir V. Palyulin

Hosting giant Rydberg excitons with principal quantum numbers up to n = 30, cuprous oxide (Cu2O) provides a rare solid-state setting for exploring Rydberg physics, as exemplified by the blockade effect. Here we access the strongly…

The various decay mechanisms of excitons in cuprous oxide (Cu2O) are highly sensitive to defects which can relax selection rules. Here we report cryogenic hyperspectral imaging of exciton luminescence from cuprous oxide crystals grown via…

We present a calculation of the recombination rate of the excited holon-doublon pairs based on the two-dimensional model relevant for undoped cuprates which shows that fast processes, observed in pump-probe experiments on Mott-Hubbard…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-07-12 Zala Lenarčič , Peter Prelovšek

We report experimental and theoretical investigations of interacting excitons of the yellow series in cuprous oxide (Cu$_2$O) with principal quantum numbers up to $n=7$ by means of second harmonic generation (SHG). Using picosecond pulsed…

The exciton dynamics in monolayer black phosphorus is investigated over a very wide range of photoexcited exciton densities using time resolved photoluminescence. At low excitation densities, the exciton dynamics is successfully described…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-30 A. Surrente , A. A. Mitioglu , K. Galkowski , L. Klopotowski , W. Tabis , B. Vignolle , D. K. Maude , P. Plochocka

Highly-excited states of excitons in cuprous oxide have recently been observed at a record quantum number of up to $n=25$. Here, we evaluate the long-range interactions between pairs of Rydberg excitons in Cu$_2$O, which are due to direct…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-10-17 Valentin Walther , Sjard Ole Krüger , Stefan Scheel , Thomas Pohl

An excited two-atom system can decay via different competing relaxation processes. If the excess energy is sufficiently high the system may not only relax via spontaneous emission but can also undergo interatomic Coulombic decay (ICD) or…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-27 Janine Franz , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann

The luminescence yield of transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers frequently suffers from the formation of long-lived dark states, which include excitons with intervalley charge carriers, spin-forbidden transitions, and a large…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-10 Takashi Kuroda , Yusuke Hoshi , Satoru Masubuchi , Mitsuhiro Okada , Ryo Kitaura , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Tomoki Machida

Tightly bound excitons in monolayer semiconductors represent a versatile platform to study two-dimensional propagation of neutral quasiparticles. Their intrinsic properties, however, can be severely obscured by spatial energy fluctuations…

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