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The core of a neutron star contains several species of particles, whose relative equilibrium concentrations are determined by the local density. As the star spins down, its centrifugal force decreases continuously, and the star contracts.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Andreas Reisenegger

Neutrino nonstandard interactions (NSI) were investigated earlier in the solar case and were shown to reduce the tensions between the data and the large mixing angle solution predictions. We extend the previous framework to the supernova…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 C. R. Das , Joao Pulido

In proto-neutron stars with strong magnetic fields, the cross section for $\nu_e$ ($\bar\nu_e$) absorption on neutrons (protons) depends on the local magnetic field strength due to the quantization of energy levels for the $e^-$ ($e^+$)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Dong Lai , Y. -Z. Qian

Motivated by the need of elaboration of the quantum theory of the spin light of neutrino in matter ($SL\nu$), we have studied in more detail the exact solutions of the Dirac equation for neutrinos moving in the background matter. These…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Alexander Studenikin

Using the exact propagators in a constant magnetic field, the neutrino self-energy has been calculated to all orders in the field strength $B$ within the minimal extension of the Weinberg-Salam model with massive Dirac neutrinos. A neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-03 Andrea Erdas , Zachary Metzler

New effects related to refraction of neutrinos in different media are reviewed and implication of the effects to neutrino mass and mixing are discussed. Patterns of neutrino masses and mixing implied by existing hints/bounds are described.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Alexei Yu. Smirnov

In this talk, I have discussed some issues of recent interest and activity in the field of neutrino astrophysics and cosmology. The topics are: (1)~The origin of high peculiar velocities of pulsars; (2)~Energization of the supernova shock…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-15 Palash B. Pal

The emerging structure of the neutrino mass matrix, when combined with the primordial element abundances, places the most stringent constraint on the flavor asymmetries in the cosmological neutrino background and therefore its energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Kevork Abazajian

We have studied the position dependence of neutrino energy on the Kusenko-Segr\`{e} mechanism as an explanation of the proper motion of pulsars. The mechanism is also examined in three-generation mixing of neutrinos and in a non-adiabatic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 C. W. Kim , J. D. Kim , J. Song

The symmetry between quarks and leptons suggests that neutrinos should have mass. As embodied in the grand unified theory SO(10) this yields masses that can only be detected by neutrino oscillations. Such oscillations could be very…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Lincoln Wolfenstein

We develop the theory of spin light of neutrino in matter ($SL\nu$) and include the effect of plasma influence on the emitted photon. We use the special technique based on exact solutions of particles wave equations in matter to perform all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 A. Grigoriev , A. Lokhov , A. Studenikin , A. Ternov

Highly magnetized neutron stars are promising candidates to explain some of the most peculiar astronomical phenomena, for instance, fast radio bursts, gamma-ray bursts, and superluminous supernovae. Pulsations of these highly magnetized…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-13 Man Yin Leung , Anson Ka Long Yip , Patrick Chi-Kit Cheong , Tjonnie Guang Feng Li

We consider the matter effects on neutrinos moving in background on the basis of the corresponding quantum wave equations. Both Dirac and Majorana neutrino cases are discussed. The effects for Dirac neutrino reflection and trapping as well…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Alexander Grigoriev , Alexander Studenikin , Alexei Ternov

It has been recently suggested that magnetically affected neutrino oscillations inside a cooling protoneutron star, created in a supernova explosion, could explain the large proper motion of pulsars. We investigate whether this hypothesis…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 Michael Birkel , Ramon Toldra

The ultra high energy (UHE) cosmic neutrinos are expected to play a pivotal role in the disquisition of physics beyond the standard model of particle physics as well as serve as an ideal cosmic messengers. This epitomizes the selling point…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-03 Ashutosh Kumar Alok , Neetu Raj Singh Chundawat , Arindam Mandal

Neutrino interactions play a central role in transport and flavor evolution in the ejecta of binary neutron star mergers. Simulations suggest that neutron star mergers may produce magnetic fields as strong as $10^{17}$ G, but computational…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-10 Mia Kumamoto , Catherine Welch

The merger of a neutron star (NS) binary may result in the formation of a long-lived, or indefinitely stable, millisecond magnetar remnant surrounded by a low-mass ejecta shell. A portion of the magnetar's prodigious rotational energy is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-11-10 Ke Fang , Brian D. Metzger

A new flavor changing electron neutrino interaction with matter would always dominate the nu_e oscillation probability at sufficiently high neutrino energies. Being suppressed by theta_{13}, the energy scale at which the new effect starts…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Mario Campanelli , Andrea Romanino

Neutrino emission drives neutron star cooling for the first several hundreds of years after its birth. Given the low energy ($\sim$ keV) nature of this process, one expects very few nonstandard particle physics contributions which could…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Prashanth Jaikumar , K. R. S. Balaji , Charles Gale

We study spin-flavor oscillations of Dirac neutrinos with mixing and having non-zero matrix of magnetic moments in magnetic fields of various configurations. We discuss constant transversal and twisting magnetic fields. To describe the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-16 Maxim Dvornikov