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Random beacons-information sources that broadcast a stream of random digits unknown by anyone beforehand-are useful for various cryptographic purposes. But such beacons can be easily and undetectably sabotaged, so that their output is known…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Charles H. Bennett , John A. Smolin

High-quality data has become increasingly important to software engineers in designing and implementing today's software, for example, as an input to machine-learning algorithms and visualisation- and analytics-based features. Open data -…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Johan Linåker , Per Runeson , Anneke Zuiderwijk , Amanda Brock

Multi-task learning of dense prediction tasks, by sharing both the encoder and decoder, as opposed to sharing only the encoder, provides an attractive front to increase both accuracy and computational efficiency. When the tasks are similar,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-22 Naresh Kumar Gurulingan , Elahe Arani , Bahram Zonooz

Government agencies collect and manage a wide range of ever-growing datasets. While such data has the potential to support research and evidence-based policy making, there are concerns that the dissemination of such data could infringe upon…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Chris Clifton , Bradley Malin , Anna Oganian , Ramesh Raskar , Vivek Sharma

In the past decade, the information security and threat landscape has grown significantly making it difficult for a single defender to defend against all attacks at the same time. This called for introduc- ing information sharing, a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-02-03 Aziz Mohaisen , Omar Al-Ibrahim , Charles Kamhoua , Kevin Kwiat , Laurent Njilla

Round table discussions are in the tradition of ACAT. This year's plenary round table discussion was devoted to questions related to the use of scientific software in High Energy Physics and beyond. The 90 minutes of discussion were lively,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Federico Carminati , Denis Perret-Gallix , Tord Riemann

As scientists' needs for computational techniques and tools grow, they cease to be supportable by software developed in isolation. In many cases, these needs are being met by communities of practice, where software is developed by domain…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-31 Matthew J. Turk

This chapter deals with the topic of designing reliable and efficient codes for the storage and retrieval of large quantities of data over storage devices that are prone to failure. For long, the traditional objective has been one of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-10-06 Vinayak Ramkumar , Myna Vajha , S. B. Balaji , M. Nikhil Krishnan , Birenjith Sasidharan , P. Vijay Kumar

Recently, automatic code comment generation is proposed to facilitate program comprehension. Existing code comment generation techniques focus on describing the functionality of the source code. However, there are other aspects such as…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-07-09 Mohammad Masudur Rahman , Chanchal K. Roy , Iman Keivanloo

Redundancy is abundant in Fog networks (i.e., many computing and storage points) and grows linearly with network size. We demonstrate the transformational role of coding in Fog computing for leveraging such redundancy to substantially…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-02-21 Songze Li , Mohammad Ali Maddah-Ali , A. Salman Avestimehr

According to different opponents and commercial giants in software industries, the open source style software development has enough capacity to complete successfully the large scale projects. But we have seen many flaws and loops in…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2012-02-09 Murtaza Hussain Shaikh

Real-time, online-editing web apps provide free and convenient services for collaboratively editing, sharing and storing files. The benefits of these web applications do not come for free: not only do service providers have full access to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-11-19 Yihao Hu , Ari Trachtenberg , Prakash Ishwar

Fundamental coding and software development skills are increasingly necessary for success in nearly every aspect of astronomical and astrophysical research as large surveys and high resolution simulations become the norm. However,…

Software reuse is a crucial external quality attribute targeted by open-source and commercial projects. Despite that software reuse has experienced an increased adoption throughout the years, little is known about what aspects of code reuse…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-11-02 Eman Abdullah AlOmara , Anthony Peruma , Mohamed Wiem Mkaouer , Christian Newman , Ali Ouni

A key mission of computer science is to enable people realize their creative ideas as naturally and painlessly as possible. Software engineering is at the center of this mission -- software technologies enable reification of ideas into…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2016-02-04 Mehrdad Afshari , Zhendong Su

Co-design is an effective method for designing software, but implementing it within the clinical setting comes with a set of unique challenges. This makes recruitment and engagement of participants difficult, which has been demonstrated in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-09-01 Marceli Wac , Raul Santos-Rodriguez , Chris McWilliams , Christopher Bourdeaux

Background: Despite a growing body of literature on the impact of software bots on open source software development teams, their effects on team communication, coordination, and collaboration practices are not well understood. Bots can have…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-05-29 Leonore Röseler , Ingo Scholtes , Christoph Gote

We treat collaborative filtering as a univariate time series estimation problem: given a user's previous votes, predict the next vote. We describe two families of methods for transforming data to encode time order in ways amenable to…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2013-01-14 Andrew Zimdars , David Maxwell Chickering , Christopher Meek

Developers usually use diagrams and source code to jointly discuss and plan software architecture changes. With this poster, we present our on-going work on a novel approach that enables developers to collaboratively use software city…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-09-02 Alexander Krause-Glau , Malte Hansen , Wilhelm Hasselbring

Nowadays, the utilization of the ever expanding amount of data has made a huge impact on web technologies while also causing various types of security concerns. On one hand, potential gains are highly anticipated if different organizations…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-13 Chaochao Chen , Liang Li , Wenjing Fang , Jun Zhou , Li Wang , Lei Wang , Shuang Yang , Alex Liu , Hao Wang