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The Nabarro-Herring (N-H) diffusional creep theory postulates the vacancy-mediated transport of atoms under a stress gradient as the creep mechanism under low-stress and high-temperature conditions. In multicomponent alloys, we premise that…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-15 Shehab Shousha , Sourabh Bhagwan Kadambi , Benjamin Beeler , Boopathy Kombaiah

We apply the stochastic model of iron transport developed by Rebusco et. al. (2005) to the Centaurus cluster. Using this model, we find that an effective diffusion coefficient D in the range 2x10^28 - 4x10^28 cm^2 s^-1 can approximately…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-17 J. Graham , A. C. Fabian , J. S. Sanders , R. G. Morris

We performed a thorough investigation of the drying dynamics of a charged colloidal dispersion drop in a confined geometry. We developed an original methodology based on Raman micro-spectroscopy to measure spatially-resolved colloids…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-13 Charles Loussert , Anne Bouchaudy , Jean-Baptiste Salmon

This thesis is a theoretical study of thermodynamic, point-defect formation and diffusion properties in Fe-Ni alloys with a focus on the magnetochemical effects. The results are derived from density functional theory (DFT) calculations and…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-02 Kangming Li

Recent ab-initio calculations showed that oversized solute atoms (OSA) in BCC and FCC iron exhibit a very strong attraction with a nearby vacancy (V) at first neighbour distance (1NN). The attraction it is so large that the 1NN pair OSA+V…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-05 J. L. Bocquet , C. Barouh , C-C. Fu

The diffusion of intrinsic defects in 3C-SiC is studied using an ab initio method based on density functional theory. The vacancies are shown to migrate on their own sublattice. The carbon split-interstitials and the two relevant silicon…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Michel Bockstedte , Alexander Mattausch , Oleg Pankratov

An analysis of the equations used for modeling thermal arsenic diffusion in silicon has been carried out. It was shown that for arsenic diffusion governed by the vacancy-impurity pairs and the pairs formed due to interaction of impurity…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-04-28 O. I. Velichko

The microscopic theory of atomic diffusion kinetics is used for f.c.c. substitutional solid solutions. Within this approach, the short-range order relaxation is due to the atomic migration. Experimental data on the time dependence of…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-06-12 T. M. Radchenko , V. A. Tatarenko , S. M. Bokoch , M. P. Kulish

We present calculations of free energy barriers and diffusivities as functions of temperature for the diffusion of hydrogen in bcc-Fe. This is a fully quantum mechanical approach since the total energy landscape is computed using a new self…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-15 I. H. Katzarov , A. T. Paxton , D. L. Pashov

Using SIEST-ART, a combination of the local-basis \textit{ab-initio} program SIESTA and the activation-relaxation technique (ART nouveau) we study the diffusion mechanisms of the gallium vacancy in GaAs. Vacancies are found to diffuse to…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Fedwa El-Mellouhi , Normand Mousseau

Understanding and predicting the dominant diffusion processes in Cr2O3 is essential to its optimization for anti-corrosion coatings, spintronics, and other applications. Despite significant theoretical effort in modeling defect mediated…

We study a gas of hard rods on a ring, driven by an external thermostat, with either elastic or inelastic collisions, which exhibits sub-diffusive behavior $<x^2 > \sim t^{1/2}$. We show the validity of the usual Fluctuation-Dissipation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-10-10 D. Villamaina , A. Puglisi , A. Vulpiani

We use ab initio static relaxation methods and semi-empirical molecular-dynamics simulations to investigate the energetics and dynamics of the diffusion of adatoms, dimers, and vacancies on Cu(100). It is found that the dynamical energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 Ghyslain Boisvert , Laurent J. Lewis

We examine the interdiffusion in multicomponent systems using the approach analogically to one developed earlier for description of interdiffusion in binary alloys. This approach in opposite to traditional theory, takes into consideration…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-05-10 A. V. Nazarov , D. A. Belobraga , A. P. Melnikov

A particle with internal unobserved states diffusing in a force field will generally display effective advection-diffusion. The drift velocity is proportional to the mobility averaged over the internal states, or effective mobility, while…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-10-13 Erik Aurell , Stefano Bo

We study diffusion and butterfly velocity ($v_B$) in two holographic models, linear axion and axion-dilaton model, with a momentum relaxation parameter ($\beta$) at finite density or chemical potential ($\mu$). Axion-dilaton model is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-25 Keun-Young Kim , Chao Niu

F\"orster Resonant Energy Transfer (FRET)-mediated exciton diffusion through artificial nanoscale building block assemblies could be used as a new optoelectronic design element to transport energy. However, so far nanocrystal (NC) systems…

In this work we perform a comparison between Classical Molecular Static (CMS) and quantum Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations in order to obtain the diffusion coefficients for diluted \emph{Fe-Cr} alloys. We show that, in…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-27 Viviana P. Ramunni , Alejandro M. F. Rivas

Interstitial diffusion is a pivotal process that governs the phase stability and irradiation response of materials in non-equilibrium conditions. In this work, we study sluggish and chemically-biased interstitial diffusion in Fe-Ni…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-29 Biao Xu , Haijun Fu , Shasha Huang , Shihua Ma , Yaoxu Xiong , Jun Zhang , Xuepeng Xiang , Wenyu Lu , Ji-Jung Kai , Shijun Zhao

Accretion occurs across a large range of scales and physical regimes. Despite this diversity in the physics, the observed properties show remarkably similarity. The theory of propagating fluctuations, in which broad-band variability within…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-30 Samuel G. D. Turner , Christopher S. Reynolds