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We establish sharp algebraic criteria for the $L^{p}$-integrability, for $p = 1, 2, \infty$, of a natural generalization of the Siegel transform to the setting of rational representations of semisimple algebraic $\mathbb{Q}$-groups,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-20 René Pfitscher

We prove a theorem that generalizes Schmidt's Subspace Theorem in the context of metric diophantine approximation. To do so we reformulate the Subspace theorem in the framework of homogeneous dynamics by introducing and studying a slope…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-08 Emmanuel Breuillard , Nicolas de Saxcé

Using Dwork's theory, we prove a broad generalisation of his famous p-adic formal congruences theorem. This enables us to prove certain p-adic congruences for the generalized hypergeometric series with rational parameters; in particular,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-24 Eric Delaygue , Tanguy Rivoal , Julien Roques

Suppose that $F(x)\in\mathbb{Z}[[x]]$ is a Mahler function and that $1/b$ is in the radius of convergence of $F(x)$. In this paper, we consider the approximation of $F(1/b)$ by algebraic numbers. In particular, we prove that $F(1/b)$ cannot…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Jason Bell , Yann Bugeaud , Michael Coons

We calculate the category of D-modules on the loop space of the affine line in coherent terms. Specifically, we find that this category is derived equivalent to the category of ind-coherent sheaves on the moduli space of rank one de Rham…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-26 Justin Hilburn , Sam Raskin

Problems related to the existence of integral and rational points on cubic curves date back at least to Diophantus. A significant step in the modern theory of these equations was made by Siegel, who proved that a non-singular plane cubic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-28 Graham Everest , Thomas Ward

Our main theorem classifies the Auslander-Reiten triangles according to properties of the morphisms involved. As a consequence, we are able to compute the mapping cone of an irreducible morphism. We finish by showing a technique for…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-27 Edson Ribeiro Alvares , Sônia Maria Fernandes , Hernán Giraldo

We establish a strong form of Littlewood's conjecture with inhomogeneous shifts, for a full-dimensional set of pairs of badly approximable numbers on a vertical line. We also prove a uniform assertion of this nature, generalising a strong…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-15 Sam Chow , Agamemnon Zafeiropoulos

We compute the Hausdorff dimension of sets of very well approximable vectors on rational quadrics. We use ubiquitous systems and the geometry of locally symmetric spaces. As a byproduct we obtain the Hausdorff dimension of the set of rays…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Cornelia Drutu

We prove an effective estimate for the counting function of Diophantine approximants on the sphere S$^n$. We use homogeneous dynamics on the space of orthogonal lattices, in particular effective equidistribution results and non-divergence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-20 Zouhair Ouaggag

We show that an asymptotic property of the determinants of certain matrices whose entries are finite sums of cotangents with rational arguments is equivalent to the GRH for odd Dirichlet characters. This is then connected to the existence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-25 John Lewis , Don Zagier

Khintchine's and Dyson's transference theorems can be very easily deduced from Mahler's transference theorem. In the multiplicative setting an obstacle appears, which does not allow deducing the multiplicative transference theorem…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-05 Oleg N. German

Consider two series $$\sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{\sin^n\pi\theta n}{n^\alpha},\quad\sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{\cos^n\pi\theta n}{n^\alpha}.$$ We show that number-theoretical properties of $\theta$ have a strong effect on the convergence when…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-19 Alexander Begunts , Dmitry Goryashin

Diophantine exponents are ones of the simplest quantitative characteristics responsible for the approximation properties of linear subspaces of a Euclidean space. This survey is aimed at describing the current state of the area of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-03 Oleg N. German

We establish a new connection between metric Diophantine approximation and the parametric geometry of numbers by proving a variational principle facilitating the computation of the Hausdorff and packing dimensions of many sets of interest…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-22 Tushar Das , Lior Fishman , David Simmons , Mariusz Urbański

In Diophantine approximation, Vaaler's theorem was an important partial result towards the Duffin--Schaeffer conjecture, which was open for almost eighty years before it was recently proven by Koukoulopoulos and Maynard. A version of this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Matthew Palmer

Let Q be an infinite set of positive integers. Denote by W_{\tau, n}(Q) (resp. W_{\tau, n}) the set of points in dimension n simultaneously \tau--approximable by infinitely many rationals with denominators in Q (resp. in N*). A non--trivial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Faustin Adiceam

We study the diophantine exponent of analytic submanifolds of the space of m by n real matrices, answering questions of Beresnevich, Kleinbock and Margulis. We identify a family of algebraic obstructions to the extremality of such a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-22 Menny Aka , Emmanuel Breuillard , Lior Rosenzweig , Nicolas de Saxcé

We give several results related to inhomogeneous approximations to two real numbers and badly approximable numbers. Our results are related to classical theorems by A. Khintchine (1926) and to an original method invented by Y. Peres and W.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-14 Nikolay Moshchevitin

In this paper, we prove some new thickness theorems with partial derivatives. We give some applications. First, we give a simple criterion that can judge whether two scaled Cantor sets have non-empty intersection. Second, we prove under…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-12-02 Kan Jiang
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