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The question of what conditions guarantee that a symplectic $S^1$ action is Hamiltonian has been studied for many years. In a 1998 paper, Sue Tolman and Jonathon Weitsman proved that if the action is semifree and has a non-empty set of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-11-15 Andrew Fanoe

Let $H_1$ and $H_2$ be selfadjoint operators or relations (multivalued operators) acting on a separable Hilbert space and assume that the inequality $H_1 \leq H_2$ holds. Then the validity of the inequalities $-H_1^{-1} \leq -H_2^{-1}$ and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-25 J. Behrndt , S. Hassi , H. S. V. de Snoo , H. L. Wietsma

We derive sufficient conditions for the surjectivity of the Cauchy-Riemann operator $\overline{\partial}$ between spaces of weighted smooth Fr\'echet-valued functions. This is done by establishing an analog of H\"ormander's theorem on the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-27 Karsten Kruse

We introduce a symmetric operad $\square p$ ("box-op") which describes a certain calculus of rectangular labeled ``boxes''. Algebras over $\square p$, which we call box operads, have appeared under the name of fc multicategories in work by…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-29 Hoang Dinh Van , Lander Hermans , Wendy Lowen

For the cotangent bundle of a smooth Riemannian manifold acted upon by the lift of a smooth and proper action by isometries of a Lie group, we characterize the symplectic normal space at any point. We show that this space splits as the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-17 Matthew Perlmutter , Miguel Rodriguez-Olmos , M. Esmeralda Sousa-Dias

If $\H$ is a Hilbert space, $A$ is a positive bounded linear operator on $\cH$ and $\cS$ is a closed subspace of $\cH$, the relative position between $\cS$ and $A^{-1}(\cS \orto)$ establishes a notion of compatibility. We show that the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gustavo Corach , Alejandra Maestripieri , Demetrio Stojanoff

Let $(M,\omega)$ be a connected symplectic manifold on which a connected Lie group $G$ acts properly and in a Hamiltonian fashion with moment map $\mu:M \lra \mf g^*$. Our purpose is investigate multiplicity-free actions, giving criteria to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Leonardo Biliotti

Let $M$ be a closed, oriented manifold of dimension $d$. Let $LM$ be the space of smooth loops in $M$. Chas and Sullivan recently defined a product on the homology $H_*(LM)$ of degree $-d$. They then investigated other structure that this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ralph L. Cohen , John D. S. Jones

We construct an $A_\infty$-structure on the two-sided bar construction involving homotopy Gerstenhaber algebras (hgas). It extends the non-associative product defined by Carlson and the author and generalizes the dga structure on the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Matthias Franz

We first introduce an invariant index for G-equivariant elliptic differential operators on a locally compact manifold M admitting a proper cocompact action of a locally compact group G. It generalizes the Kawasaki index for orbifolds to the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-18 Varghese Mathai , Weiping Zhang

We prove that the homotopy theory of $N_\infty$ operads is equivalent to a homotopy theory of discrete operads, and we construct free and associative operadic realizations of every indexing system. This resolves a conjecture of Blumberg and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-01-05 Jonathan Rubin

In this paper we introduce the notion of a 2-action of a Lie 2-algebra on an arbitrary manifold M. Furthermore, in [Rog12], given a n-plectic manifold (M, $\omega$), the authors consider a Lie Infinity-algebra L$\infty$ (M, $\omega$), which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-17 Philippe Bonneau , Véronique Chloup-Arnould , Angela Gammella , Tilmann Wurzbacher

We show that the canonical map from the associative operad to the unital associative operad is a homotopy epimorphism for a wide class of symmetric monoidal model categories. As a consequence, the space of unital associative algebra…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-27 Fernando Muro

Consider a countable group Gamma acting ergodically by measure preserving transformations on a probability space (X,mu), and let R_Gamma be the corresponding orbit equivalence relation on X. The following rigidity phenomenon is shown: there…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Alex Furman

We incorporate the microscopic assumptions that lead to a certain generalization of the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) theorem for one-dimensional spin chains into the conformal bootstrap. Our approach accounts for the "LSM anomaly" possessed by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-31 Ryan A. Lanzetta , Lukasz Fidkowski

Higher curvature corrections to the Einstein-Hilbert term may play an important role in probing the strong-field regime of gravity. In this letter, we demonstrate that the local effective action reproducing the trace anomaly can resemble…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-03 Giorgi Tukhashvili

We study the Schwinger mechanism by a uniform electric field in ${\rm dS}_2$ and ${\rm AdS}_2$ and the curvature effect on the Schwinger effect, and further propose a thermal interpretation of the Schwinger formula in terms of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Rong-Gen Cai , Sang Pyo Kim

We define and study binary operations for homotopy groups with coefficients. We give conditions to prove that certain binary operations are the homomorphic image of the generalized Whitehead product. This allows carrying over properties of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-08-28 Martin Arkowitz

Several investigations show that in a very small length scale there exists corrections to the entropy of black hole horizon. Due to fluctuations of the background metric and the external fields the action incorporates corrections. In the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-21 Bibhas Ranjan Majhi , Sumanta Chakraborty

In this article we present a new proof of a sharp Reverse H\"older Inequality for $A_\infty$ weights that is valid in the context of spaces of homogeneous type. Then we derive two applications: a precise open property of Muckenhoupt classes…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-08-21 Tuomas Hytönen , Carlos Pérez , Ezequiel Rela