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Properties of the noise-driven escape kinetics are mainly determined by the stochastic component of the system dynamics. Nevertheless, the escape dynamics is also sensitive to deterministic forces. Here, we are exploring properties of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-06-30 Karol Capała , Bartłomiej Dybiec

We use subgroup distortion to determine the rate of escape of a simple random walk on a class of polycyclic groups, and we show that the rate of escape is invariant under changes of generating set for these groups. For metabelian groups, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-09-14 Russ Thompson

The motion of overdamped particles in a one-dimensional spatially-periodic potential is considered. The potential is also randomly-fluctuating in time, due to multiplicative colored noise terms, and has a deterministic tilt. Numerical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-06-06 James P. Gleeson

We study the probability distribution and the escape rate in systems with delayed dissipation that comes from the coupling to a thermal bath. To logarithmic accuracy in the fluctuation intensity, the problem is reduced to a variational…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-04 M. I. Dykman , I. B. Schwartz

The escape dynamics in a simple analytical gravitational model which describes the motion of stars in a Seyfert galaxy is investigated in detail. We conduct a thorough numerical analysis distinguishing between regular and chaotic orbits as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-28 Euaggelos E. Zotos

We study the quadratic family of one-dimensional maps $f_a (x) = a - x^2$. We conduct comprehensive numerical analysis of collections of finite orbits of the critical point, computed for intervals of parameter values using rigorous…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-04-12 Paweł Pilarczyk , Stefano Luzzatto

We consider noise-driven exit from a domain of attraction in a two-dimensional bistable system lacking detailed balance. Through analog and digital stochastic simulations, we find a theoretically predicted bifurcation of the most probable…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2008-02-03 D. G. Luchinsky , R. S. Maier , R. Mannella , P. V. E. McClintock , D. L. Stein

We study the noise-driven escape of active Brownian particles (ABPs) and run-and-tumble particles (RTPs) from confining potentials. In the small noise limit, we provide an exact expression for the escape rate in term of a variational…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-03 Eric Woillez , Yongfeng Zhao , Yariv Kafri , Vivien Lecomte , Julien Tailleur

We track the secondary bifurcations of coherent states in plane Couette flow and show that they undergo an incomplete periodic doubling cascade that ends with a crisis bifurcation. We introduce a symbolic dynamics for the orbits and show…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-11-04 Tobias Kreilos , Bruno Eckhardt

We consider the problem of tunneling escape of particles from a multiparticle system confined within a potential trap. The process is nonlinear due to the interparticle interaction. Using the hydrodynamic representation for the quantum…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 V. Fleurov , A. Soffer

We simulate the time-dependent coherent dynamics of a spatially indirect exciton (an electron-hole pair with the two particles confined in different layers) in a GaAs coupled quantum well system. We use a unitary wave-packet propagation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-25 Federico Grasselli , Andrea Bertoni , Guido Goldoni

This paper focuses on the escape problem of a harmonically-forced classical particle from a purely-quartic truncated potential well. The latter corresponds to various engineering systems that involve purely cubic restoring force and absence…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-20 Maor Farid

We investigate the classical scattering dynamics of the driven elliptical billiard. Two fundamental scattering mechanisms are identified and employed to understand the rich behavior of the escape rate. A long-time algebraic decay which can…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Florian Lenz , Fotis K. Diakonos , Peter Schmelcher

Electron orbits are calculated in solitary two-dimensional axisymmetric electrostatic potential structures, typical of plasma electron holes, in order to establish the conditions for the particles to remain trapped. Analytic calculations of…

Space Physics · Physics 2020-08-10 I H Hutchinson

We investigate the Kramers escape from a potential well of a test particle driven by fractional Gaussian noise with Hurst exponent 0<H<1. From a numerical analysis we demonstrate the exponential distribution of escape times from the well…

We investigate numerically the dynamics of traveling clusters in systems of phase oscillators, some of which possess positive couplings and others negative couplings. The phase distribution, speed of traveling, and average separation…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-06-22 J. Choi , M. Y. Choi , B. -G. Yoon

The escape of particles through a narrow absorbing gate in confined domains is a abundant phenomenon in various systems in physics, chemistry and molecular biophysics. We consider the narrow escape problem in a cellular flow when the two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-12-04 Hui Wang , Jinqiao Duan , Xianguo Geng , Ying Chao

We consider the dynamic escape of a small packet of ultracold atoms launched from within an optical dipole trap. Based on a theoretical analysis of the underlying nonlinear dynamics, we predict that fractal behavior can be seen in the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Kevin A. Mitchell , Daniel A. Steck

We study the escape problem for interacting, self-propelled particles confined to a disc, where particles can exit through one open slot on the circumference. Within a minimal 2D Vicsek model, we numerically study the statistics of escape…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-01-04 Kristian Stølevik Olsen , Luiza Angheluta , Eirik Grude Flekkøy

We numerically study two methods of measuring tunneling times using a quantum clock. In the conventional method using the Larmor clock, we show that the Larmor tunneling time can be shorter for higher tunneling barriers. In the second…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-21 Fumika Suzuki , William G. Unruh