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The production of Lambda hyperons and light hypernuclei in heavy-ion collisions provides critical insights into the nuclear equation of state (EoS) and hyperon interactions in dense matter, addressing the longstanding ``hyperon puzzle'' in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-20 Gao-Chan Yong , J. L. Rodríguez-Sánchez , Yapeng Zhang

The hypernucleus production reaction $\bar p + {}^AZ \to {}^A_\Lambda(Z-1) + \bar{\Lambda}$ in the beam momentum range 1.5-20 GeV/c is addressed theoretically as a coherent process. The calculations are based on a covariant $t$-channel…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-03-14 A. B. Larionov , H. Lenske

A minimally constructed $\Lambda$-nucleus density-dependent optical potential is used to calculate binding energies of observed $1s_{\Lambda}$, $1p_{\Lambda}$ states across the periodic table, leading to a repulsive $\Lambda NN$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-01-11 Eliahu Friedman , Avraham Gal

Recent experimental evidence presented by the FINUDA Collaboration for a particle-stable Lambda-6H has stirred renewed interest in charting domains of particle-stable neutron-rich Lambda hypernuclei, particularly for unbound nuclear cores.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Avraham Gal , John Millener

We study the production of hyperon resonances in the $p\bar{p}\to\bar{\Lambda}\Sigma\eta$ reaction within an effective Lagrangian approach. The model includes the production of $\Sigma(1750)$ and $\Lambda(1670)$ in the intermediate state…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-13 Aojia Xu , Ruitian Li , Xuan Luo , Hao Sun

The $\Lambda$-$\Lambda$ effective interaction, in the channel $L=S=0$, in the nuclear medium is fitted to the available binding energies, $B_{\Lambda\Lambda}$, of double $\Lambda$ hypernuclei: $^{6}_{\Lambda\Lambda}$He,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-15 J. Caro , C. García-Recio , J. M. Nieves

Nucleon resonances are investigated through the electromagnetic production of K-mesons. We study the kaon photoproduction process at tree-level and compare to a recently developed unitary K-matrix approach. Employing hadronic form factors…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Bennhold , T. Mart , A. Waluyo , H. Haberzettl , G. Penner , T. Feuster , U. Mosel

Adopting hyperon-nucleon and hyperon-nucleon-nucleon interactions parametrized in chiral effective field theory, single-particle potentials of the $\Lambda$ and $\Sigma$ hyperons are evaluated in symmetric nuclear matter and in pure neutron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 M. Kohno

We describe {\it ab initio} calculations of doubly strange, $S=-2$, $s$-shell hypernuclei ($^4_{\Lambda\Lambda}$H, $^5_{\Lambda\Lambda}$H, $^5_{\Lambda\Lambda}$He and $^6_{\Lambda\Lambda}$He) as a first attempt to explore the few-body…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Nemura , S. Shinmura , Y. Akaishi , Khin Swe Myint

We calculate Lambda alpha, Sigma alpha and Xi alpha potentials from the nuclear-matter G-matrices of the SU6 quark-model baryon-baryon interaction. The alpha-cluster wave function is assumed to be a simple harmonic-oscillator shell-model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Y. Fujiwara , M. Kohno , Y. Suzuki

We present an analysis of $\Xi^-$ baryon production in subthreshold proton--nucleus ($p+A$) collisions in the framework of a BUU type transport model. We propose a new mechanism for $\Xi$ production in the collision of a secondary $\Lambda$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-09-11 Miklós Zétényi , György Wolf

Effects of the $\Sigma$N channels on the spin-orbit force in $\Lambda$-hypernuclei are investigated. It is found that the cancellation between the symmetric and the antisymmetric $\Lambda$N spin-orbit force becomes more complete when the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sachiko Takeuchi

This paper summarizes our studies of the hypertriton and describes our findings on the hyperon-nucleon interaction, especially on the role of the $\Lambda N-\Sigma N$ coupling and the strengths of the $S$-wave $YN$ interactions. We briefly…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 K. Miyagawa , H. Kamada , W. Gloeckle , H. Yamamura , T. Mart , C. Bennhold

We investigate the production of a cascade hyperon ($\Xi$) and bound $\Xi^-$ hypernuclei in the $(K^-,K^+)$ reaction on proton and nuclear targets, respectively, within a covariant effective Lagrangian model. The $K^+\Xi^-$ production…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-09-05 R. Shyam

The formation and excitation of hypernuclei through kaon photoproduction is reviewed. Basic features of the production process are emphasized. The possibility of extracting new information on hypernuclear structure and on the wave function…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 C. Bennhold , F. X. Lee , T. Mart , L. E. Wright

A depth of $D_{\Lambda}\approx -28$ MeV for the $\Lambda$-nucleus potential was confirmed in 1988 by studying $\Lambda$ binding energies deduced from $(\pi^+,K^+)$ spectra measured across the periodic table. Modern two-body hyperon-nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-01-11 E. Friedman , A. Gal

Cross-sections and recoil polarizations for the reactions gamma + p --> K^+ + Lambda and gamma + p --> K^+ + Sigma^0 have been measured with high statistics and with good angular coverage for center-of-mass energies between 1.6 and 2.3 GeV.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 J. W. C. McNabb , R. A. Schumacher , L. Todor

Charmed (and bottom) hypernuclei are studied in the quark-meson coupling (QMC) model. This completes systematic studies of charmed ($\Lambda_c^+, \Sigma_c, \Xi_c$), and $\Lambda_b$ hypernuclei in the QMC model. Effects of the Pauli blocking…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Tsushima , F. C. Khanna

We examine theoretically production of doubly strange hypernuclei, 16 {\Xi}-C and 16 {\Lambda}{\Lambda}C, in doublecharge exchange 16O(K-, K+) reactions using a distorted-wave impulse approximation. The inclusive K+ spectrum at the incident…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Toru Harada , Yoshiharu Hirabayashi , Atsushi Umeya