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Deep neural networks (DNNs) are powerful types of artificial neural networks (ANNs) that use several hidden layers. They have recently gained considerable attention in the speech transcription and image recognition community (Krizhevsky et…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-06-15 Matthew Dixon , Diego Klabjan , Jin Hoon Bang

In this paper we present an efficient computer aided mass classification method in digitized mammograms using Artificial Neural Network (ANN), which performs benign-malignant classification on region of interest (ROI) that contains mass.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2010-07-30 Mohammed J. Islam , Majid Ahmadi , Maher A. Sid-Ahmed

Deep neural networks have been proven to be highly effective tools in various domains, yet their computational and memory costs restrict them from being widely deployed on portable devices. The recent rapid increase of edge computing…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-06-01 Ayan Shymyrbay , Mohammed E. Fouda , Ahmed Eltawil

Artificial neural network (ANN) is a supervised learning algorithm, where parameters are learned by several back-and-forth iterations of passing the inputs through the network, comparing the output with the expected labels, and correcting…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-10-13 Mohammad Sadeq Dousti

In this work a series of artificial neural networks (ANNs) have been developed with the capacity to estimate an obstacle's size and location obstructing the flow in a pipe. The ANNs learn the size and location of the obstacle by reading the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-12-12 Mauricio Carrillo , Ulices Que , José A. González , Carlos López

Object movement identification is one of the most researched problems in the field of computer vision. In this task, we try to classify a pixel as foreground or background. Even though numerous traditional machine learning and deep learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-03 Piyush Batra , Gagan Raj Singh , Neeraj Goyal

Binary Neural Networks (BNNs) have emerged as a promising solution for reducing the memory footprint and compute costs of deep neural networks, but they suffer from quality degradation due to the lack of freedom as activations and weights…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-20 Changhun Lee , Hyungjun Kim , Eunhyeok Park , Jae-Joon Kim

A coupled spintronic oscillator array has been considered attractive for neuromorphic computing applications. Experimental reports have shown the nano-constriction geometry to be a relatively easier-to-fabricate platform for implementing…

This paper considers implementation of artificial neural networks (ANNs) using molecular computing and DNA based on fractional coding. Prior work had addressed molecular two-layer ANNs with binary inputs and arbitrary weights. In prior work…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2020-03-10 Xingyi Liu , Keshab K. Parhi

This article presents design techniques proposed for efficient hardware implementation of feedforward artificial neural networks (ANNs) under parallel and time-multiplexed architectures. To reduce their design complexity, after the weights…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-08-05 Mohammadreza Esmali Nojehdeh , Sajjad Parvin , Mustafa Altun

With the demand for standardized large-scale livestock farming and the development of artificial intelligence technology, a lot of research in area of animal face recognition were carried on pigs, cattle, sheep and other livestock. Face…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-08 Ling Sun , Guiqiong Liu , Xunping Jiang , Junrui Liu , Xu Wang , Han Yang , Shiping Yang

As a novel method eliminating chromatic aberration on objects, computational color constancy has becoming a fundamental prerequisite for many computer vision applications. Among algorithms performing this task, the learning-based ones have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-13 Yilang Zhang , Neal N. Xiong , Zheng Wei , Xin Yuan , Jian Wang

Despite the significance of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) algorithm to market segmentation, there is a need of a comprehensive literature review and a classification system for it towards identification of future trend of market…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2012-02-14 Manojit Chattopadhyay , Pranab K Dan , Sitanath Majumdar , Partha Sarathi Chakraborty

Any discussion on exchange rate movements and forecasting should include explanatory variables from both the current account and the capital account of the balance of payments. In this paper, we include such factors to forecast the value of…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2016-07-08 Tamal Datta Chaudhuri , Indranil Ghosh

This study investigates the impact of varying sequence lengths on the accuracy of predicting cryptocurrency returns using Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs). Utilizing the Mean Absolute Error (MAE) as a threshold criterion, we aim to enhance…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-26 Silas Baumann , Karl A. Busch , Hamza A. A. Gardi

The associatie memory feature of the Hopfield type recurrent neural network is used for the pattern storage and pattern authentication.This paper outlines an optimization relaxation approach for signature verification based on the Hopfield…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2010-06-15 Mukta Rao , Nipur , Vijaypal Singh Dhaka

Industrial X-ray analysis is common in aerospace, automotive or nuclear industries where structural integrity of some parts needs to be guaranteed. However, the interpretation of radiographic images is sometimes difficult and may lead to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Alberto García-Pérez , María José Gómez-Silva , Arturo de la Escalera

Artificial neural networks are being proposed as models of parts of the brain. The networks are compared to recordings of biological neurons, and good performance in reproducing neural responses is considered to support the model's…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-09-01 Yena Han , Tomaso Poggio , Brian Cheung

Artificial neural network (ANN) ability to learn, correct errors, and transform a large amount of raw data into useful medical decisions for treatment and care have increased its popularity for enhanced patient safety and quality of care.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-08 Muhammad Azeem , Shumaila Javaid , Hamza Fahim , Nasir Saeed

Analog computing has reemerged as a promising avenue for accelerating deep neural networks (DNNs) due to its potential to overcome the energy efficiency and scalability challenges posed by traditional digital architectures. However,…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Cansu Demirkiran , Lakshmi Nair , Darius Bunandar , Ajay Joshi
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