Related papers: Kato's inequality when $\Delta u$ is a measure

We prove existence and uniqueness of Radon measure-valued solutions of the Cauchy problem $$ \begin{cases} u_t+[\varphi(u)]_x=0 & \text{in } \mathbb{R}\times (0,T) \\ u=u_0\ge 0 &\text{in } \mathbb{R}\times \{0\}, \end{cases} $$ where $u_0$…

Let $f :\R\to\R$ be a continuous function. We prove that under some additional assumptions on $f$ and $A:\R\to\R_{+}$, weak $\Cuno$ solutions of the differential inequality $-\diver(A(\abs{\nabla u})\nabla u)\ge f(u)$ on $\RN$ are…

We solve the Riemann problems for isentropic compressible Euler equations of polytropic gases in the class of Radon measures, and the solutions admit the concentration of mass. It is found that, under the requirement of satisfying the…

We study the dynamics of the focusing nonlinear Hartree equation with a Kato potential $$ i\partial_t u +\Delta u - Vu = -(|\cdot|^{-\gamma} \ast |u|^2)u, \quad x \in \mathbb{R}^d $$ under some assumptions on the potential $V$. We prove the…

By the method of invariant manifold, we investigate the Ito equation numerically with high precision. By the numerical results, we can completely determine the form of analytic soliton solutions for the Ito equation. In fact, by the…

For a large family of real-valued Radon measures m on R^d, including the Kato class, the operators -\Delta + C^2 \Delta^2 + m tend to the Schrodinger operator -\Delta +m in the norm resolvent sense as C tends to zero. If the measure is…

We show that in the Kato-Ponce inequality $\|J^s(fg)-fJ^s g\|_p \lesssim \| \partial f \|_{\infty} \| J^{s-1} g \|_p + \| J^s f \|_p \|g\|_{\infty}$, the $J^s f$ term on the RHS can be replaced by $J^{s-1} \partial f$. This solves a…

We consider various versions of fractional Leibniz rules (also known as Kato-Ponce inequalities) with polynomial weights $\langle x\rangle^a = (1+|x|^2)^{a/2}$ for $a\ge 0$. We show that the weighted Kato-Ponce estimate with the…

Recently, M. Badger and R. Schul proved that for a $1$-rectifiable Radon measure $\mu$, the density weighted Jones' square function $$ J_{1}(x) = \mathop{\sum_{Q \in \mathcal{D}}}_{\ell(Q) \leq 1} \beta_{2,\mu}^{2}(3Q)\frac{\ell(Q)}{\mu(Q)}…

For all $1\leq m\leq n-1$, we investigate the interaction of locally finite measures in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with the family of $m$-dimensional Lipschitz graphs. For instance, we characterize Radon measures $\mu$, which are carried by Lipschitz…

Newton's method has been an important approach for solving variational inequalities, quasi-Newton method is a good alternative choice to save computational cost. In this paper, we propose a new method for solving monotone variational…

In this paper, we prove $L^q$-estimates for gradients of solutions to singular quasilinear elliptic equations with measure data $$-\operatorname{div}(A(x,\nabla u))=\mu,$$ in a bounded domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{N}$, where $A(x,\nabla…

We consider non-linear elliptic equations having a measure in the right hand side, of the type $ \divo a(x,Du)=\mu, $ and prove differentiability and integrability results for solutions. New estimates in Marcinkiewicz spaces are also given,…

Let $Q=(0,T)\times\Omega$, where $\Omega$ is a bounded open subset of $\mathbb{R}^d$. We consider the parabolic $p$-capacity on $Q$ naturally associated with the usual $p$-Laplacian. Droniou, Porretta and Prignet have shown that if a…

Consider the equation $$ u'(t)-\Delta u+|u|^\rho u=0, \quad u(0)=u_0(x), (1), $$ where $ u':=\frac {du}{dt}$, $ \rho=const >0, $ $x\in \mathbb{R}^3$, $t>0$. Assume that $u_0$ is a smooth and decaying function, $$\|u_0\|\:=\sup_{x\in…

A simple proof of the classical subconvexity bound $\zeta(1/2+it) \ll_\epsilon t^{1/6+\epsilon}$ for the Riemann zeta-function is given, and estimation by more refined techniques is discussed. The connections between the Dirichlet divisor…

The estimate in Bullen's inequality will be extended for continuous functions using the second order modulus of smoothness. A different form of this inequality will be given in terms of the least concave majorant. Also, the composite case…

This paper is concerned with the elliptic problem for a scalar field equation with a forcing term \begin{equation} \tag{P}-\Delta u+u=u^p+ \kappa \mu \quad \mbox{in} \quad{\bf R}^N, \quad u>0 \quad \mbox{in} \quad {\bf R}^N, \quad u(x)\to…

Fatou's lemma is a classic fact in real analysis that states that the limit inferior of integrals of functions is greater than or equal to the integral of the inferior limit. This paper introduces a stronger inequality that holds uniformly…

Given $k\in\mathbb N$, we define a class of continuous piecewise functions $f$ having abrupt but controlled magnitude changes so that the problem $$\Delta u +f(u)=0,\quad x\in \mathbb R^N, N> 2, $$ has at least $k$ radially symmetric ground…