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New families of Fisher information and entropy power inequalities for sums of independent random variables are presented. These inequalities relate the information in the sum of $n$ independent random variables to the information contained…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Mokshay Madiman , Andrew Barron

The paper explores three known methods, their variants and limitations, that can be used to obtain new entropy inequalities. The Copy Lemma was distilled from the original Zhang-Yeung construction which produced the first non-Shannon…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Laszlo Csirmaz

In this paper we highlight some enumerative results concerning matroids of low rank and prove the tail-ends of various sequences involving the number of matroids on a finite set to be log-convex. We give a recursion for a new, slightly…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 W. M. B. Dukes

The $n$-$book ~embedding$ of a graph $G$ is an embedding of the graph $G$ in an $n$-book with the vertices of $G$ on the spine and each edge to the pages without crossing each other. If the degree of vertices of $G$ at most one in each…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-15 Zeling Shao , Yanqing Liu , Zhiguo Li

The purpose of this article is to show how the isotropy subgroup of leaf permutations on binary trees can be used to systematically identify tree-informative invariants relevant to models of phylogenetic evolution. In the quartet case, we…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2012-04-24 J G Sumner , P D Jarvis

Information decompositions quantify how the Shannon information about a given random variable is distributed among several other random variables. Various requirements have been proposed that such a decomposition should satisfy, leading to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-07-11 Johannes Rauh , Pradeep Kr. Banerjee , Eckehard Olbrich , Guido Montúfar , Jürgen Jost

Maximum entropy estimation is of broad interest for inferring properties of systems across many different disciplines. In this work, we significantly extend a technique we previously introduced for estimating the maximum entropy of a set of…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2016-01-05 Elliot A. Martin , Jaroslav Hlinka , Alexander Meinke , Filip Děchtěrenko , Jörn Davidsen

We exhibit infinitely many new, constrained inequalities for the von Neumann entropy, and show that they are independent of each other and the known inequalities obeyed by the von Neumann entropy (basically strong subadditivity). The new…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-10-30 Josh Cadney , Noah Linden , Andreas Winter

The goal of this book is to characterize algebraically the closed 4-manifolds that fibre nontrivially or admit geometries in the sense of Thurston, or which are obtained by surgery on 2-knots, and to provide a reference for the topology of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Jonathan Hillman

Ptolemy's inequality is a classic relationship between the distances among four points in Euclidean space. Another relationship between six distances is the 4-point condition, an inequality satisfied by the lengths of the six paths that…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Mario Gómez , Facundo Mémoli

This paper is devoted to the study of independent spaces of q-polymatroids. With the aid of an auxiliary q-matroid it is shown that the collection of independent spaces satisfies the same properties as for q-matroids. However, in contrast…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-06 Heide Gluesing-Luerssen , Benjamin Jany

We analyze information transmission in a recently proposed coarse-grained model of polymer replication by framing it as a communication channel between templates and copies. By calculating the mutual information in the steady-state limit of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-22 Damián G. Hernández

We classify all matroids with at most 8 elements that have the half-plane property, and we provide a list of some matroids on 9 elements that have, and that do not have the half-plane property. Furthermore, we prove that several classes of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-25 Mario Kummer , Büşra Sert

Information diagram and the I-measure are useful mnemonics where random variables are treated as sets, and entropy and mutual information are treated as a signed measure. Although the I-measure has been successful in machine proofs of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-07-17 Cheuk Ting Li

We study combinatorial inequalities for various classes of set systems: matroids, polymatroids, poset antimatroids, and interval greedoids. We prove log-concavity inequalities for counting certain weighted feasible words, which generalize…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-01 Swee Hong Chan , Igor Pak

The Radon-Nikodym theorem plays a significant role in the definition of Shannon entropy, f-divergences, and other basic quantities in information theory. The existence of Radon Nikodym derivates appear in many text books in measure theory…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Peter Harremoës

In information theory, the well-known log-sum inequality is a fundamental tool which indicates the non-negativity for the relative entropy. In this article, we establish a set of inequalities which are similar to the log-sum inequality…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-08 Supriyo Dutta , Shigeru Furuichi

The entropy power inequality for independent random vectors is a foundational result of information theory, with deep connections to probability and geometric functional analysis. Several extensions of the entropy power inequality have been…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Mokshay Madiman , James Melbourne , Cyril Roberto

During the last two decades, concentration inequalities have been the subject of exciting developments in various areas, including convex geometry, functional analysis, statistical physics, high-dimensional statistics, pure and applied…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-02-26 Maxim Raginsky , Igal Sason

Maintaining a maximum bipartite matching online while minimizing recourse/augmentations is a well studied problem, motivated by content delivery, job scheduling, and hashing. A breakthrough result of Bernstein, Holm, and Rotenberg…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-09-20 Niv Buchbinder , Anupam Gupta , Daniel Hathcock , Anna R. Karlin , Sherry Sarkar