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The Hirota equation is an integrable higher order nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger type equation which describes the propagation of ultrashort light pulses in optical fibers. We present a standard Darboux transformation for the Hirota equation and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-07-14 Halis Yilmaz

We develop a model for the description of nonlinear pulse propagation in multimode optical fibers with a parabolic refractive index profile. It consists in a 1+1D generalized nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a periodic nonlinear…

We consider the coupled propagation of an optical field and its second harmonic in a quadratic nonlinear medium governed by a coupled system of Schrodinger equations. We prove the existence of ring-profiled optical vortex solitons appearing…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-06-23 Luciano Medina

We obtain the bi-Hamiltonian structure for some of the two-component short pulse equations proposed in the literature to generalize the original short pulse equation when polarized pulses propagate in anisotropic media.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-01-08 J. C. Brunelli , S. Sakovich

The short pulse equation provides a model for the propagation of ultra-short light pulses in silica optical fibers. It is a nonlinear evolution equation. In this paper the wellposedness of bounded solutions for the homogeneous initial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-31 G. M. Coclite , L. di Ruvo

In the present paper, we mainly study the integrable semi-discretization of a multi-component short pulse equation. Firstly, we briefly review the bilinear equations for a multi-component short pulse equation proposed by Matsuno (J. Math.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-04-06 Bao-Feng Feng , Ken-ichi Maruno , Yasuhiro Ohta

We show that an integro-differential equation model for pulse propagation in optical transmission lines with dispersion management, is integrable at the {\it leading nonlinear order}. This equation can be transformed into the nonlinear…

chao-dyn · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuri V. Lvov , Ildar R. Gabitov

The dynamics of short intense electromagnetic pulses propagating in a relativistic pair plasma with small temperature asymmetry is of current interest. Such pulses were shown to be governed by a nonlinear Schrodinger equation with a new…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Luciano Medina

I derive a temporally propagated uni-directional optical pulse equation valid in the few cycle limit. Temporal propagation is advantageous because it naturally preserves causality, unlike the competing spatially propagated models. The exact…

Optics · Physics 2018-06-04 Paul Kinsler

The short pulse equation provides a model for the propagation of the ultra-short light pulse in silica optical fibers It is a nonlinear evolution equation. In this paper the wellposedness of bounded solutions for the inhomogeneous initial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-07 G. M. Coclite , L. di Ruvo

The nonlinear propagation of light pulses in liquid-filled photonic crystal fibers is considered. Due to the slow reorientational nonlinearity of some molecular liquids, the nonlinear modes propagating inside such structures can be…

We present the discovery of two types of multiple-hump soliton modes in a highly dispersive optical fiber with a Kerr nonlinearity. We show that multi-hump optical solitons of quartic or dipole types are possible in the fiber system in the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-06-14 Vladimir I. Kruglov , Houria Triki

I derive unidirectional wave equations for fields propagating in materials with both electric and magnetic dispersion and nonlinearity. The derivation imposes no conditions on the pulse profile except that the material modulates the…

Optics · Physics 2014-08-04 Paul Kinsler

Using numerical simulations, we study propagation of ultrashort light pulses in an inhomogeneously broadened two-level medium. There are two main issues in our study. The first one concerns the transient process of self-induced transparency…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-05 Denis Novitsky

We present here a study of the bright soliton dynamics in an inhomogeneous fibre by means of variable coefficient Fokas-Lenells equation with time varying dispersion, nonlinearity and gain/loss parameter. At first, we propose our system…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2026-01-15 Sagardeep Talukdar , R. Ramakrishnan , Sudipta Nandy , M. Lakshmanan

We investigate the existence and propagation properties of all possible types of envelope soliton pulses in a birefringent optical fiber wherein the light propagation is governed by two coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equations with coherent…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-01-31 Houria Triki , Vladimir I. Kruglov

The system of equations describing an ultrashort optical pulses propagation in semiconductor superlattice with applied magnetic field was obtained based on Boltzmann equation in the relaxation-time approximation for the single electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. B. Belonenko , E. N. Nelidina

In this work, we examine the integrable mixed coupled nonlinear Schr\"odinger (mCNLS) system, which describe the propagation of an optical pulse in a birefringent optical fiber. By the Riemann-Hilbert(RH) approach, the N-soliton solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-26 Fang Fang , Beibei Hu , Ling Zhang , Ning Zhang

We derive a nonlinear envelope equation to describe the propagation of broadband optical pulses in second order nonlinear materials. The equation is first order in the propagation coordinate and is valid for arbitrarily wide pulse…

Optics · Physics 2013-08-09 Matteo Conforti , Fabio Baronio , Costantino De Angelis

We find the Lax pair for a system of reduced Maxwell-Bloch equations that describes the propagation of two-component extremely short electromagnetic pulses through the medium containing two-level quantum particles with arbitrary dipole…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-03-12 N. V. Ustinov