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The continued advancements of Silicon Photomultipliers (SiPMs) have made them viable photosensors for low recoil energy Pulse Shape Discrimination (PSD) between fast neutron and gamma interactions when coupled to an appropriate…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-02-01 B. Boxer , B. Godfrey , C. Grace , J. Johnson , R. Khandwala , M. Tripathi

Temperature-dependent reflectivity measurements on the kagome metal CsV$_3$Sb$_5$ in a broad frequency range of $50-20000$ cm$^{-1}$ down to $T$=10 K are reported. The charge-density wave (CDW) formed below $T_{\rm CDW}$ = 94 K manifests…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-20 E. Uykur , B. R. Ortiz , O. Iakutkina , M. Wenzel , S. D. Wilson , M. Dressel , A. A. Tsirlin

We describe the design of a cryogenic rotation stage (CRS) for use with the cryogenic half-wave plate (CHWP) polarization modulator on the POLARBEAR-2b and POLARBEAR-2c (PB2b/c) cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments, the second and…

2H-TaSe2 is a model transition metal dichalcogenide material that develops charge density waves (CDWs).Here we present variable-temperature Raman spectroscopy study on both incommensurate charge density waves (ICDW) and optical phonon modes…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-13 Lin Cui , Qiaoling Huang , Gaomin Li , Yumeng You , Mingyuan Huang

Pulsed excitation of broad spectra requires very high field strengths if monochromatic pulses are used. If the corresponding high power is not available or not desirable, the pulses can be replaced by suitable low-power pulses that…

We investigate the phase portrait of the (1+1)-dimensional massless two-flavored NJL$_2$ model containing a quark number chemical potential $\mu$ and an isospin chemical potential $\mu_I$ in the limit of a large number of colors…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-04 D. Ebert , N. V. Gubina , K. G. Klimenko , S. G. Kurbanov , V. Ch. Zhukovsky

The reaction between carbon atoms and vinyl cyanide, CH2CHCN, is a formation route to interstellar 3-cyano propargyl radical, CH2C3N, a species that has recently been discovered in space. The 1-cyano propargyl radical (HC3HCN), an isomer of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-01 C. Cabezas , M. Nakajima , C. H. Chang , M. Agundez , Y. Endo , J. Cernicharo

In condensed matter physics, materials with kagome lattice display a range of exotic quantum states, including charge density wave (CDW), superconductivity and magnetism. Recently, the intermetallic kagome metal ScV6Sn6 was discovered to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-04-11 Tianchen Hu , Hanqi Pi , Shuxiang Xu , Li Yue , Qiong Wu , Qiaomei Liu , Sijie Zhang , Rongsheng Li , Xinyu Zhou , Jiayu Yuan , Dong Wu , Tao Dong , Hongming Weng , Nanlin Wang

Molecular laser cooling and trapping requires addressing all spontaneous decays to excited vibrational states that occur at the $\gtrsim 10^{-4} - 10^{-5}$ level, which is accomplished by driving repumping transitions out of these states.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-06-06 Nickolas H. Pilgram , Arian Jadbabaie , Chandler J. Conn , Nicholas R. Hutzler

We present high-resolution rovibronic spectroscopy of calcium monohydride molecular ions (CaH$^+$) co-trapped in a Coulomb crystal with calcium ions ($^{40}$Ca$^+$), focusing on rotational transitions in the $|X^1\Sigma^+, \nu" = 0>…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-02-10 Swapnil Patel , Kenneth R. Brown

We combined a spin-resolved photoemission spectrometer with a high-harmonic generation (HHG) laser source in order to perform spin-, time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (STARPES) experiments on the transition metal…

A variationally computed $^{28}$SiH$_4$ rotation-vibration line list applicable for temperatures up to $T=1200\,$K is presented. The line list, called OY2T, considers transitions with rotational excitation up to $J=42$ in the wavenumber…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-12-29 A. Owens , A. Yachmenev , W. Thiel , J. Tennyson , S. N. Yurchenko

The vibrational density of states of silicon nanoparticles in the range from 2.3 to 10.3 nm is studied with the help of molecular-dynamics simulations. From these simulations the vibrational density of states and frequencies of bulk-like…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-01-20 R. Meyer , D. Comtesse

Planetary-mass objects and brown dwarfs at the transition ($\rm{T}_{eff}\sim1300$\,K) from relatively red L dwarfs to bluer mid-T dwarfs show enhanced spectrophotometric variability. Multi-epoch observations support atmospheric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-21 Michael K. Plummer , Ji Wang , Étienne Artigau , René Doyon , Genaro Suárez

We investigate the field tuned quantum phase transition in a 2D low-disorder amorphous InO$_x$ film in the frequency range of 0.05 to 16 GHz employing microwave spectroscopy. In the zero temperature limit, the AC data are consistent with a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-02-27 Wei Liu , LiDong Pan , Jiajia Wen , Minsoo Kim , G. Sambandamurthy , N. P. Armitage

The detection of benzonitrile (C6H5CN), 1- and 2-cyano-naphthalene (C10H7CN) in the cold, dark molecular cloud TMC-1 at centimetre (cm) wavelengths has opened up prospects for the detection of other N- and CN-containing polycyclic aromatic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-04 Akant Vats , Amit Pathak

In femtosecond pump-probe measurements, the appearance of coherent phonon oscillations at 4.5 THz and 6.0 THz indicating the rutile metal phase of VO_2 does not occur simultaneously with the first-order metal-insulator transition (MIT) near…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 Hyun-Tak Kim , Yong-Wook Lee , Bong-Jun Kim , Byung-Gyu Chae , Sun Jin Yun , Kwang-Yong Kang , Kang-Jeon Han , Ki-Ju Yee , Yong-Sik Lim

The optical emission spectra of high pressure CO$_2$ microwave plasmas are usually dominated by the C$_2$ Swan bands. In this paper, the use of the C$_2$ Swan bands for estimating the gas temperature in CO$_2$ microwave plasmas is assessed.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-04-30 Emile Carbone , Federico D'Isa , Ante Hecimovic , Ursel Fantz

We report new results from quantum calculations of energy-transfer processes taking place in interstellar environments and involving two newly observed molecular species: C$_5$N$^-$ and C$_7$N$^-$ in collision with He atoms and the p-H$_2$…

Upon excitation with an intense ultrafast laser pulse, a symmetry-broken ground state can undergo a non-equilibrium phase transition through pathways dissimilar from those in thermal equilibrium. Determining the mechanism underlying these…