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Density functional theory (DFT) is used to rationalize magnetic parameters of hydrated electron trapped in alkaline glasses as observed using Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) and Electron Spin Echo Envelope Modulation (ESEEM)…

General Physics · Physics 2016-09-28 I. A. Shkrob

We present electronic structure calculations on layered nickelate oxyfluorides derived from the Ruddlesden-Popper arisotype structure in search of unidentified materials that may host nickelate superconductivity. By performing anion…

We present an unprecedented fluoride-water cyclic cluster of $[F(H_2O)]_4^{4-}$ assembled in a cuboid-shaped molecular box formed by two large macrocycles. Structural characterization reveals that the $[F(H_2O)]_4^{4-}$ is assembled by…

Twenty-five molecule-anion complex systems [I4Tt...X-] (Tt = C, Si, Ge, Sn and Pb; X = F, Cl, Br, I, At) were examined using density functional theory (wB97XD) and ab initio (MP2 and CCSD) methods to demonstrate the ability of the tetrel…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-11-22 Pradeep R. Varadwaj

Capping ligands are crucial to synthesize colloidal nanoparticles with novel functional properties. However, the interaction between capping ligands and their interaction with the crystallographic surfaces of nanoparticles during colloidal…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-19 Kyuseon Jang , Se-Ho Kim , Hosun Jun , Chanwon Jung , Jiwon Yu , Sangheon Lee , Pyuck-Pa Choi

The development of carbon dioxide (CO2) scavengers is an acute problem nowadays because of the global warming problem. Many groups around the globe intensively develop new greenhouse gas scavengers. Room-temperature ionic liquids (RTILs)…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-04-22 Vitaly V. Chaban , Nadezhda A. Andreeva , Iuliia V. Voroshylova

Colloidal particles self assemble into a wide range of structures under external AC electric fields due to induced dipolar interactions [Yethiraj and Van Blaaderen Nature 421 513 (2003)]. As a result of these dipolar interactions, at low…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-29 Xiaoyue Wu , Fiona C. Meldrum , Katherine Skipper , Yushi Yang , C. Patrick Royall

The halide anions present in the electrolyte gradually improves the Faradaic efficiencies (FEs) of the multi-hydrocarbon (C2+) products for the electrochemical reduction of CO2 over copper (Cu) catalysts in the order of F- < Cl- < Br- < I-.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-12-23 Xifei Ma , Lu Xing , Xiaoqian Yao , Xiangping Zhang , Lei Liu , Suojiang Zhang

Recently, the hydrogen adsorption and diffusion on the CeO2 (111) surface have been a vividly discussed topic because of its outstanding catalytic activity and selectivity in hydrogenation reactions. However, for the strongly reduced CeO2…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-05-01 Xiaoke Li , Joachim Paier , Joachim Sauer

A systematic electronic structure analysis was conducted for M(L)$_n$ molecular electrides and their corresponding alkalide units M(L)$_n$M' (M/M' = Na, K and L = Tren, Azacryptand, TriPip222 and $n$ = 1, 2). All complexes belong to the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-06 Isuru R. Ariyarathna

One prominent structural feature of ionic liquids near surfaces is formation of alternating layers of anions and cations. However, how this layering responds to applied potential is poorly understood. We focus on the structure of…

The thermodynamics of several reactions involving atomic and molecular hydrogen with group-III acceptors is investigated. The results provide a first-principles-level account of thermally- and carrier-activated processes involving these…

Hydrogen bonds (HBs) play a crucial role in the physicochemical properties of ionic liquids (ILs). At present, HBs between cations and anions (Ca-An) or between cations (Ca-Ca) in ILs have been reported extensively. Here, we provided DFT…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-04-21 Junwu Chen , Kun Dong , Lei Liu , Xiangping Zhang , Suojiang Zhang

The cubic antifluorite structure comprises a face-centered cubic sublattice of anions with cations on the tetrahedral sites. The voids in the antifluorite structure that are crucial for superionicity in Li2O might also act as atomic traps.…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-01-21 Hao Gao , Jian Sun , Chris J. Pickard , Richard J. Needs

The electronic structure of UC$_x$ (x=0.9, 1.0, 1.1, 2.0) was studied by means of x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) at the C $K$ edge and measurements in the high energy resolution fluorescence detection (HERFD) mode at the U $M_4$ and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-03-17 S. M. Butorin , S. Bauters , L. Amidani , A. Beck , A. Rossberg , S. Weiss , T. Vitova , K. O. Kvashnina , O. Tougait

Although the immobilization of oligonucleotides (nucleic acid) on mineral surfaces is at the basis of different biotechnological applications, an atomistic understanding of the interaction of the nucleic acid components with the titanium…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-11-17 Federico A. Soria , Cristiana Di Valentin

Infrared spectroscopy (IR) and quantum chemistry calculations, based on density functional theory (DFT) were used to study the structure and the molecular interactions in the nematic (N) and twist-bend (NTB) phases of thioether-linked…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-16 Katarzyna Merkel , Barbara Loska , Yuki Arakawa , Georg H. Mehl , Jakub Karcz , Antoni Kocot

We present the synthesis and structural characterisation of a transition metal oxide hydride, LaSrCoO_3H_{0.7}, which adopts an unprecedented structure in which oxide chains are bridged by hydride anions to form a two- dimensional extended…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 M. A. Hayward , E. J. Cussen , J. B. Claridge , M. Bieringer , M. J. Rosseinsky , C. J. Kiely , S. J. Blundell , I. M. Marshall , F. L. Pratt

The influence of triaxial in-plane strain on the electronic properties of a hexagonal boron-nitride sheet is investigated using density functional theory. Different from graphene, the triaxial strain localizes the molecular orbitals of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-13 M. Neek-Amal , J. Beheshtian , A. Sadeghi , K. H. Michel , F. M. Peeters

Helium is generally understood to be chemically inert and this is due to its extremely stable closed-shell electronic configuration, zero electron affinity and an unsurpassed ionization potential. It is not known to form thermodynamically…

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