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We compute the covariant three-point function near horizon-crossing for a system of slowly-rolling scalar fields during an inflationary epoch, allowing for an arbitrary field-space metric. We show explicitly how to compute its subsequent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-10 Joseph Elliston , David Seery , Reza Tavakol

In [arXiv:1102.1513] we introduced an inflationary scenario, Non-Abelian Gauge Field Inflation or gauge-flation for short, in which slow-roll inflation is driven by non-Abelian gauge field minimally coupled to gravity. We present a more…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-18 A. Maleknejad , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

We find constraints on inflationary dynamics that yield a large local bispectrum and/or trispectrum during two-field slow-roll inflation. This leads to simple relations between the non-Gaussianity parameters, simplifying the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-21 Joseph Elliston

We calculate the scalar gravitational and matter perturbations in the context of slow-roll inflation with multiple scalar fields, that take values on a (curved) manifold, to first order in slow roll. For that purpose a basis for these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-11 S. Groot Nibbelink , B. J. W. van Tent

Canonical models of single-field, slow-roll inflation do not lead to appreciable non-Gaussianity, unless derivative interactions of the inflaton become uncontrollably large. We propose a novel slow-roll scenario where scalar perturbations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-25 David Pirtskhalava , Luca Santoni , Enrico Trincherini , Filippo Vernizzi

A characteristic of D-brane inflation is that fluctuations in the inflaton field can propagate at a speed significantly less than the speed of light. This yields observable effects that are distinct from those of single-field slow roll…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Hiranya V. Peiris , Daniel Baumann , Brett Friedman , Asantha Cooray

In the present paper, we aim to generalize the constant-roll inflation in the non-canonical set-up, particularly in the context of scalar Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) theory which has emerged to be prospective candidate for describing inflation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-05 Sayantani Lahiri

We derive a closed-form, analytical expression for the spectrum of long-wavelength density perturbations in inflationary models with two (or more) inflaton degrees of freedom that is valid in the slow-roll approximation. We illustrate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-15 V. F. Mukhanov , Paul J. Steinhardt

The scalar perturbations in inflationary models, based on a two-component diagonal non-linear sigma model, are considered. For inhomogeneities generated at an inflationary stage, the law of motion of the comoving curvature ${\cal R}$ is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. A. Koshelev

Stochastic inflation is an effective theory describing the super-Hubble, coarse-grained, scalar fields driving inflation, by a set of Langevin equations. We previously highlighted the difficulty of deriving a theory of stochastic inflation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-12 Lucas Pinol , Sébastien Renaux-Petel , Yuichiro Tada

Rapid-turn slow-roll inflationary trajectories have been shown to be an attractor in two-field models, provided the turn rate is near constant and larger than the slow-roll parameters. These trajectories can produce primordial spectra…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-06 Raul Wolters , Oksana Iarygina , Ana Achucarro

We review the theory of inflation with single and multiple fields paying particular attention to the dynamics of adiabatic and entropy/isocurvature perturbations which provide the primary means of testing inflationary models. We review the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Bruce A. Bassett , Shinji Tsujikawa , David Wands

We study adiabatic (curvature) and entropy (isocurvature) perturbations produced during a period of cosmological inflation that is driven by multiple scalar fields with an arbitrary interaction potential. A local rotation in field space is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Christopher Gordon , David Wands , Bruce A. Bassett , Roy Maartens

The generic prediction for the perturbations generated during slow--roll, single--field inflation, as they appear in the cosmic microwave background (CMB), is a flat, close--to--Gaussian spectrum. We calculate the general solution for a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Gupta

We show explicitly some exciting features of double-inflation: (i) it can often lead to strongly correlated adiabatic and entropy (isocurvature) power spectra. (ii) The two-field slow-roll consistency relations can be violated when the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Shinji Tsujikawa , David Parkinson , Bruce A. Bassett

Motivated by the possibility of inflation in the cosmic landscape, which may be approximated by a complicated potential, we study the density perturbations in multi-field inflation with a random potential. The random potential causes the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-24 S. -H. Henry Tye , Jiajun Xu , Yang Zhang

The scenario of constant-roll inflation is studied where the inflaton is a scalar field with modified kinetic term, known as non-canonical scalar field. This modification leads to some changes in the slow-roll parameters, and also by taking…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-23 Abolhassan Mohammadi , Khaled Saaidi , Haidar Sheikhahmadi

In writing a covariant effective action for single field inflation, one is allowed to add a Gauss-Bonnet and axion-type curvature couplings. These couplings represent modifications of gravity, and are the unique higher-curvature terms that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-12 Samuel E. Vazquez

Employing an effective field theory approach to inflationary perturbations, we analyze in detail the effect of curvature-generated Lagrangian operators on various observables, focusing on their running with scales. At quadratic order, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-27 Nicola Bartolo , Matteo Fasiello , Sabino Matarrese , Antonio Riotto

We show that theories of inflation with multiple, rapidly turning fields can generate large amounts of non-Gaussianity. We consider a general theory with two fields, an arbitrary field-space metric, and a potential that supports sustained,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-21 Oksana Iarygina , M. C. David Marsh , Gustavo Salinas