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We study the effects of strong electron-electron interactions on the surface of cubic topological Kondo insulators (such as samarium hexaboride, SmB$_6$). Cubic topological Kondo insulators generally support three copies of massless Dirac…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-25 Bitan Roy , Johannes Hofmann , Valentin Stanev , Jay D. Sau , Victor Galitski

Topological Kondo insulators have been attracting great attention from the condensed-matter physics community due to their fascinating topological and strongly correlated properties. Here, we report angle-dependent c-axis magnetoresistance…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-09-17 Zengji Yue , Xiaolin Wang , Duanliang Wang , Jiyang Wang , Dimi Culcer , Shixue Dou

This article reviews recent theoretical and experimental work on a new class of topological material - topological Kondo insulators, which develop through the interplay of strong correlations and spin-orbit interactions. The history of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-20 Maxim Dzero , Jing Xia , Victor Galitski , Piers Coleman

We present results of resistance fluctuation spectroscopy on single crystals of the predicted Kondo topological insulator material SmB$_6$. Our measurements show that at low temperatures, transport in this system takes place only through…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-30 Sangram Biswas , M. Ciomaga Hatnean , G. Balakrishnan , Aveek Bid

Several technical issues and challenges are identified and investigated for the planar tunneling spectroscopy of the topological Kondo insulator SmB$_6$. Contrasting behaviors of the tunnel junctions prepared in two different ways are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-06-27 L. Sun , D. -J. Kim , Z. Fisk , W. K. Park

A strong coupling between the electron spin and its motion is one of the prerequisites of spin-based data storage and electronics. A major obstacle is to find spin-orbit coupled materials where the electron spin can be probed and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-11 Christoph Kastl , Paul Seifert , Xiaoyue He , Kehui Wu , Yongqing Li , Alexander Holleitner

There has been considerable interest in exploiting the spin degrees of freedom of electrons for potential information storage and computing technologies. Topological insulators (TI), a class of quantum materials, have special gapless…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-28 Qi Song , Jian Mi , Dan Zhao , Tang Su , Wei Yuan , Wenyu Xing , Yangyang Chen , Tianyu Wang , Tao Wu , Xian Hui Chen , X. C. Xie , Chi Zhang , Jing Shi , Wei Han

4$f$ electron-based topological Kondo insulators have long been researched for their potential to conduct electric current via protected surface states, while simultaneously exhibiting unusually robust insulating behavior in their…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-06-07 Yun Suk Eo , Keenan Avers , Jarryd A. Horn , Hyeok Yoon , Shanta Saha , Alonso Suarez , Michael S. Fuhrer , Johnpierre Paglione

The peculiar metallic electronic states observed in the Kondo insulator, samarium hexaboride (SmB$_6$), has stimulated considerable attention among those studying non-trivial electronic phenomena. However, experimental studies of these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-27 Y. Ohtsubo , Y. Yamashita , K. Hagiwara , S. Ideta , K. Tanaka , R. Yukawa , K. Horiba , H. Kumigashira , K. Miyamoto , T. Okuda , W. Hirano , F. Iga , S. Kimura

Topological insulators [1-6] is a new quantum phase of matter with exotic properties such as dissipationless transport and protection against Anderson localization [7]. These new states of quantum matter could be one of the missing links…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-07-29 M. Klintenberg

Topological insulators are known to their metallic surface states, a result of strong-spin-orbital coupling, that show unique surface transport phenomenon. But these surface transports are buried in presence of metallic bulk conduction. We…

We investigate quantum transport in micrometer-sized single crystals of Bi$_4$Br$_4$, a material predicted to be a second-order topological insulator. 1D topological states with long phase coherence times are revealed via the modulation of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-03 J. Lefeuvre , M. Kobayashi , G. Patriarche , N. Findling , D. Troadec , M. Ferrier , S. Guéron , H. Bouchiat , T. Sasagawa , R. Deblock

Recent theories and experiments have suggested that strong spin-orbit coupling effects in certain band insulators can give rise to a new phase of quantum matter, the so-called topological insulator, which can show macroscopic entanglement…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-08-26 Y. Xia , D. Qian , D. Hsieh , L. Wray , A. Pal , H. Lin , A. Bansil , D. Grauer , Y. S. Hor , R. J. Cava , M. Z. Hasan

Topological insulators are crystalline materials that have revolutionized our ability to control wave transport. They provide us with unidirectional channels that are immune to obstacles, defects or local disorder, and can even survive some…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-12-12 Zhe Zhang , Pierre Delplace , Romain Fleury

The surface states of 3D topological insulators in general have negligible quantum oscillations when the chemical potential is tuned to the Dirac points. In contrast, we find that topological Kondo insulators can support surface states with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-12-28 Areg Ghazaryan , Emilian M. Nica , Onur Erten , Pouyan Ghaemi

The impact of non-magnetic and magnetic impurities on topological insulators is a central problem concerning their fundamental physics and possible novel spintronics and quantum computing applications. SmB$_6$, predicted to be a topological…

Topological edge states at the boundary of quantum spin Hall (QSH) insulators hold great promise for dissipationless electron transport. The device application of topological edge states has several critical requirements for the QSH…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-01-13 Jin-Jian Zhou , Wanxiang Feng , Gui-Bin Liu , Yugui Yao

Recently, a new class of second-order topological insulators (SOTIs) characterized by an electronic dipole has been theoretically introduced and proposed to host topological corner states. As a novel topological state, it has been…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-14 Jiang Zeng , Haiwen Liu , Hua Jiang , Qing-Feng Sun , X. C. Xie

Topological insulators are new states of quantum matter which can not be adiabatically connected to conventional insulators and semiconductors. They are characterized by a full insulating gap in the bulk and gapless edge or surface states…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-09 Xiao-Liang Qi , Shou-Cheng Zhang

Topological insulators are a novel class of quantum matter with a gapped insulating bulk yet gapless spin helical Dirac fermion conducting surface states. Here, we report local and non-local electrical and magneto transport measurements in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-11 Yang Xu , Ireneusz Miotkowski , Yong P. Chen
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