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Kondo insulators have recently aroused great interest because they are promising materials that host a topological insulator state caused by the strong electron interactions. Moreover, recent observations of the quantum oscillations in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-22 Y. Sato , Z. Xiang , Y. Kasahara , S. Kasahara , Lu Chen , C. Tinsman , F. Iga , J. Singleton , N. L. Nair , N. Maksimovic , J. G. Analytis , Lu Li , Y. Matsuda

Topological insulators are electronic materials that have a bulk band gap like an ordinary insulator, but have protected conducting states on their edge or surface. The 2D topological insulator is a quantum spin Hall insulator, which is a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 M. Z. Hasan , C. L. Kane

Topological insulators (TIs) are new insulating materials with exotic surface states, where the motion of charge carriers is described by the Dirac equations and their spins are locked in a perpendicular direction to their momentum. Recent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-05-01 Fei-Xiang Xiang , Xiao-Lin Wang , Shi-Xue Dou

Motivated by the high sensitivity to Fermi surface topology and scattering mechanisms in magneto-thermoelectric transport, we have measured the thermopower and Nernst effect on the (011)-plane of the proposed topological Kondo insulator…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-02-26 Yongkang Luo , Hua Chen , Jianhui Dai , Zhu-an Xu , J. D. Thompson

Possible topological nature of Kondo and mixed valence insulators has been a recent topic of interest in condensed matter physics. Attention has focused on SmB6, which has long been known to exhibit low temperature transport anomaly, whose…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-02-02 M. Neupane , N. Alidoust , Suyang Xu , Chang Liu , I. Belopolski , T. Durakiewicz , D. J. Kim , H. Lin , Z. Fisk , A. Bansil , G. Bian , M. Z. Hasan

We study the transport properties of the Kondo insulator SmB$_6$ with a specialized configuration designed to distinguish bulk-dominated conduction from surface-dominated conduction. We find that as the material is cooled below 4 K, it…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-12-03 Steven Wolgast , Cagliyan Kurdak , Kai Sun , J. W. Allen , Dae-Jeong Kim , Zachary Fisk

Topological insulators are materials characterized by dissipationless, spin-polarized surface states resulting from non-trivial band topologies. Recent theoretical models and experiments suggest that SmB6 is the first topological Kondo…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-07-25 W. A. Phelan , S. M. Koohpayeh , P. Cottingham , J. W. Freeland , J. C. Leiner , C. L. Broholm , T. M. McQueen

Samarium hexaboride (SmB6) has recently been considered to be a topological Kondo insulator (TKI), the first strongly correlated electron system to exhibit topological surface conduction states. In this contribution, results of electrical…

The resistance of a conventional insulator diverges as temperature approaches zero. The peculiar low temperature resistivity saturation in the 4f Kondo insulator (KI) SmB6 has spurred proposals of a correlation-driven topological Kondo…

The resurgence of interest in Kondo insulators has been driven by two major mysteries: the presence of metallic surface states and the observation of quantum oscillations. To further explore these mysteries, it is crucial to investigate…

A thermodynamic study of the Kondo insulator SmB$_6$ is pursued to elucidate the well-known anomalous low-temperature electronic-like specific heat contribution conjectured to arise from metallic surface states. A general thermodynamic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-13 J. J. van den Broeke , S. N. Kempkes , A. Quelle , C. Morais Smith

The compound SmB$_6$ is the best established realization of a topological Kondo insulator, in which a topological insulator state is obtained through Kondo coherence. Recent studies have found evidence that the surface of SmB$_6$ hosts…

Recent theoretical and experimental studies suggest that SmB$_6$ is the first topological Kondo insulator: A material in which the interaction between localized and itinerant electrons renders the bulk insulating at low temperature, while…

We analyze the impact of strong correlations on the surface states of a three-dimensional topological Kondo insulator. An important observation is that correlations are strongly increased at the surface, which leads to an energetical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-07-14 Robert Peters , Tsuneya Yoshida , Hirofumi Sakakibara , Norio Kawakami

Samarium hexaboride (SmB$_6$), a representative Kondo insulator, has been characterized recently as a likely topological insulator. It is also a material with strong electron correlations, evident by the temperature dependence of its…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-10 Predrag Nikolić

Samarium hexaboride (SmB$_6$), a well-known Kondo insulator in which the insulating bulk arises from strong electron correlations, has recently attracted great attention owing to increasing evidence for its topological nature, thereby…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-17 Wan Kyu Park , Lunan Sun , Alexander Noddings , Dae-Jeong Kim , Zachary Fisk , Laura H. Greene

The physics of a junction composed of a normal metal, quantum dot and 2D topological insulator (in a quantum spin Hall state) is elucidated. It maifests a subtle combination of Kondo correlations and quantum spin Hall edge states moving on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-30 Igor Kuzmenko , Anatoly Golub , Yshai Avishai

Bulk and surface state contributions to the electrical resistance of single-crystal samples of the topological Kondo insulator compound SmB6 are investigated as a function of crystal thickness and surface charge density, the latter tuned by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-06 Paul Syers , Dohun Kim , Michael S. Fuhrer , Johnpierre Paglione

Insulators occur in more than one guise, a recent finding was a class of topological insulators, which host a conducting surface juxtaposed with an insulating bulk. Here we report the observation of an unusual insulating state with an…

Proximity-induced superconductivity in three dimensional (3D) topological insulators forms a new quantum phase of matter and accommodates exotic quasiparticles such as Majorana bound states. One of the biggest drawbacks of the commonly…