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The aim of this habilitation thesis is to present recent results, obtained during the period 2012-2017, related to interaction effects in condensed matter physics systems such as planar Dirac liquids, e.g., graphene and graphene-like…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-22 S. Teber

The ultrafast dynamics of excited carriers in graphene is closely linked to the Dirac spectrum and plays a central role for many electronic and optoelectronic applications. Harvesting energy from excited electron-hole pairs, for instance,…

We study the role of long-range electron-electron interactions in a system of two-dimensional anisotropic Dirac fermions, which naturally appear in uniaxially strained graphene, graphene in external potentials, some strongly anisotropic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-07-24 Anand Sharma , Valeri N. Kotov , Antonio H. Castro Neto

We study high-density electron-hole (e-h) systems with the electron density slightly larger than the hole density. We find a new superconducting phase, in which the excess electrons form Cooper pairs moving in an e-h BCS phase. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Masaki Shigemori , Akira Shimizu , Tobias Brandes , Jun-ichi Inoue

Scattering of otherwise ballistic electrons far from equilibrium is investigated in a cold two-dimensional electron system. The interaction between excited electrons and the degenerate Fermi liquid induces a positive charge in a nanoscale…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-10-27 D. Taubert , G. J. Schinner , H. P. Tranitz , W. Wegscheider , C. Tomaras , S. Kehrein , S. Ludwig

To construct Lagrangian based on plate theory and tight-binding model, deflection-field coupling to Dirac fermions in graphene can be investigated. As have been known, deflection-induced strain may cause an effect on the motion of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-09-18 Bumned Soodchomshom

We study finite-frequency quantum noise and photon-assisted electron transport through a wide and ballistic graphene sheet sandwiched between two metallic leads. The elementary excitations allow as to examine the differences between effects…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Jan Hammer , Wolfgang Belzig

Ultrafast optical excitation of metals induces a non-equilibrium energy distribution in the electronic system, with a characteristic step-structure determined by Pauli blocking. On a femtosecond timescale, electron-electron scattering…

The role of electron-electron interactions on two-dimensional Dirac fermions remains enigmatic. Using a combination of nonperturbative numerical and analytical techniques that incorporate both the contact and long-range parts of the Coulomb…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-14 Ho-Kin Tang , J. N. Leaw , J. N. B. Rodrigues , I. F. Herbut , P. Sengupta , F. F. Assaad , S. Adam

Using particle-in-cell simulations and kinetic theory, we explore the current-driven turbulence and associated electron heating in the dissipation region during 3D magnetic reconnection with a guide field. At late time the turbulence is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 H. Che , J. F. Drake , M. Swisdak , P. H. Yoon

We experimentally investigate the effect of electron temperature on transport in the two-dimensional Dirac surface states of the three-dimensional topological insulator HgTe. We find that around the minimal conductivity point, where both…

We report a theoretical study of the many-body effects of electron-electron interaction on the ground-state and spectral properties of double-layer graphene. Using a projector-based renormalization method we show that if a finite voltage…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-04 Van-Nham Phan , Holger Fehske

We investigate nonequilibrium excitations and charge transport in charge-neutral graphene driven with DC electric field by using the nonequilibrium Green's function technique. Due to the vanishing Fermi surface, electrons are subject to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-22 Jiajun Li , Jong E. Han

We investigate the relaxation dynamics in a chiral one-dimensional quantum channel with finite range interactions, driven out of equilibrium by the injection of high-energy electrons. While the distribution of high-energy electrons, after…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-19 Felix Puster , Stefan G. Fischer , Bernd Rosenow

The topological insulator and strong electronic correlation effect are two important subjects in the frontier studies of modern condensed matter physics. A topological insulator exhibits a unique pair of surface conduction bands with the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-09-25 Guan Du , Zengyi Du , Xiong Yang , Enyu Wang , Delong Fang , Huan Yang , Hai-Hu Wen

The electron--electron scattering does not affect the electrical current in Galilean--invariant systems. We show that nevertheless electron--electron collisions may contribute to the electric resistivity of systems with parabolic spectrum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 K. E. Nagaev

We extend our theory of electron--hole recombination in organic light emitting diodes to investigate the possibility that high energy singlet and triplet excited states with large electron--hole separations are generated in such processes,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Mousumi Das , S. Mazumdar , S. Ramasesha

Multi-layer graphene on the carbon face of silicon carbide is an intriguing electronic system which typically consists of a stack of ten or more layers. Rotational stacking faults in this system dramatically reduce inter-layer coherence. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-09-01 Rosario E. V. Profumo , Marco Polini , Reza Asgari , Rosario Fazio , A. H. MacDonald

The dissociation of excited electron-hole pairs is a microscopic process that is fundamental to the performance of photovoltaic systems. For this process to be successful, the oppositely charged electron and hole must overcome an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-14 Liang Shi , Chee Kong Lee , Adam P. Willard

Recent experiments revealed a striking asymmetry in the phase diagram of the high temperature cuprate superconductors. The correlation effect seems strong in the hole-doped systems and weak in the electron-doped systems. On the other hand,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-10-16 Ryota Mizuno , Masayuki Ochi , Kazuhiko Kuroki