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Higher-order networks, naturally described as hypergraphs, are essential for modeling real-world systems involving interactions among three or more entities. Stochastic block models offer a principled framework for characterizing mesoscale…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Kazuki Nakajima , Yuya Sasaki , Takeaki Uno , Masaki Aida

Understanding how brain structure and function interact is key to explaining intelligence yet modeling them jointly is challenging as the structural and functional connectome capture complementary aspects of organization. We introduced…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Badhan Mazumder , Sir-Lord Wiafe , Aline Kotoski , Vince D. Calhoun , Dong Hye Ye

Functional brain network has been widely studied to understand the relationship between brain organization and behavior. In this paper, we aim to explore the functional connectivity of brain network under a \emph{multi-step} cognitive task…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-12-06 Shi-Min Cai , Wei Chen , Dong-Bai Liu , Ming Tang , Xun Chen

The brain is a complex organ characterized by heterogeneous patterns of structural connections supporting unparalleled feats of cognition and a wide range of behaviors. New noninvasive imaging techniques now allow these patterns to be…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-04-03 Christopher W. Lynn , Danielle S. Bassett

The brain structural connectome is generated by a collection of white matter fiber bundles constructed from diffusion weighted MRI (dMRI), acting as highways for neural activity. There has been abundant interest in studying how the…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-11-03 Didong Li , Phuc Nguyen , Zhengwu Zhang , David B Dunson

In signal processing, exploring complex systems through network representations has become an area of growing interest. This study introduces the modularity graph, a new graph-based feature, to highlight the relationship across the graph…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-23 Tiziana Cattai , Camilla Caporali , Marie-Constance Corsi , Stefania Colonnese

Understanding the common topological characteristics of the human brain network across a population is central to understanding brain functions. The abstraction of human connectome as a graph has been pivotal in gaining insights on the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-04-26 Soumya Das , D. Vijay Anand , Moo K. Chung

Existing studies have demonstrated significant sex differences in the neural mechanisms of daily life and neuropsychiatric disorders. The hierarchical organization of the functional brain network is a critical feature for assessing these…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-25 Wenyu Chen , Ling Zhan , Tao Jia

Various structures in human physiology follow a treelike morphology, which often expresses complexity at very fine scales. Examples of such structures are intrathoracic airways, retinal blood vessels, and hepatic blood vessels. Large…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-23 Hao Li , Zeyu Tang , Yang Nan , Guang Yang

The underlying anatomical structure is fundamental to the study of brain networks, but the role of brainstem from a structural perspective is not very well understood. We conduct a computational and graph-theoretical study of the human…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-04-26 Salma Salhi , Youssef Kora , Gisu Ham , Hadi Zadeh Haghighi , Christoph Simon

Current state-of-the-art deep neural networks for image classification are made up of 10 - 100 million learnable weights and are therefore inherently prone to overfitting. The complexity of the weight count can be seen as a function of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-11 Antonia van Betteray , Matthias Rottmann , Karsten Kahl

Multi-modal MRIs are widely used in neuroimaging applications since different MR sequences provide complementary information about brain structures. Recent works have suggested that multi-modal deep learning analysis can benefit from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-14 Jiahong Ouyang , Ehsan Adeli , Kilian M. Pohl , Qingyu Zhao , Greg Zaharchuk

Recent advances in experimental neuroscience allow, for the first time, non-invasive studies of the white matter tracts in the human central nervous system, thus making available cutting-edge brain anatomical data describing these global…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2008-11-06 Jonathan J. Crofts , Desmond J. Higham

While statistical analysis of a single network has received a lot of attention in recent years, with a focus on social networks, analysis of a sample of networks presents its own challenges which require a different set of analytic tools.…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-10-23 Jesús D. Arroyo-Relión , Daniel Kessler , Elizaveta Levina , Stephan F. Taylor

The characterisation of the brain as a "connectome", in which the connections are represented by correlational values across timeseries and as summary measures derived from graph theory analyses, has been very popular in the last years.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-13 Tiago Azevedo , Luca Passamonti , Pietro Liò , Nicola Toschi

The human brain can be considered as complex networks, composed of various regions that continuously exchange their information with each other, forming the brain network graph, from which nodes and edges are extracted using resting-state…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-19 Parnian Jalali , Mehran Safayani

Human brain networks can be characterized at different temporal or spatial scales given by the age of the subject or the spatial resolution of the neuroimaging method. Integration of data across scales can only be successful if the combined…

Graph theory provides a powerful framework to investigate brain functional connectivity networks and their modular organization. However, most graph-based methods suffer from a fundamental resolution limit that may have affected previous…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-09-15 Carlo Nicolini , Cécile Bordier , Angelo Bifone

We tackle classification based on brain connectivity derived from diffusion magnetic resonance images. We propose a machine-learning model inspired by graph convolutional networks (GCNs), which takes a brain connectivity input graph and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-09-21 Anees Kazi , Jocelyn Mora , Bruce Fischl , Adrian V. Dalca , Iman Aganj

Complex systems are often driven by higher-order interactions among multiple units, naturally represented as hypergraphs. Understanding dependency structures within these hypergraphs is crucial for understanding and predicting the behavior…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-05-29 John Hood , Caterina De Bacco , Aaron Schein
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