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Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) comprise a rapidly evolving field of technology with the potential of far-reaching impact in domains ranging from medical over industrial to artistic, gaming, and military. Today, these emerging BCI…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-09-21 Maryna Kapitonova , Philipp Kellmeyer , Simon Vogt , Tonio Ball

Individuals with severe physical disabilities often experience diminished quality of life stemming from limited ability to engage with their surroundings. Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) technology aims to bridge this gap by enabling direct…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-05 Timothy B Mahoney , JingYang Liu , Huakun Xin , David B Grayden , Sam E John

Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) is a powerful communication tool between users and systems, which enhances the capability of the human brain in communicating and interacting with the environment directly. Advances in neuroscience and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-31 Xiaotong Gu , Zehong Cao , Alireza Jolfaei , Peng Xu , Dongrui Wu , Tzyy-Ping Jung , Chin-Teng Lin

The mission of visual brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) is to enhance information transfer rate (ITR) to reach high speed towards real-life communication. Despite notable progress, noninvasive visual BCIs have encountered a plateau in ITRs,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-08-28 Nanlin Shi , Yining Miao , Changxing Huang , Xiang Li , Yonghao Song , Xiaogang Chen , Yijun Wang , Xiaorong Gao

Invasive Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCI) are extensively used in medical application scenarios to record, stimulate, or inhibit neural activity with different purposes. An example is the stimulation of some brain areas to reduce the effects…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-05-25 Sergio López Bernal , Alberto Huertas Celdrán , Gregorio Martínez Pérez

Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) enable converting the brain electrical activity of an interface user to the user commands. BCI research studies demonstrated encouraging results in different areas such as neurorehabilitation, control of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-07 Alexandra Samsonova , Barry J. Devereux , Georgios Karakonstantis , Lev Mukhanov

BCIs have significantly improved the patients' quality of life by restoring damaged hearing, sight, and movement capabilities. After evolving their application scenarios, the current trend of BCI is to enable new innovative brain-to-brain…

Machine learning has achieved great success in electroencephalogram (EEG) based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). Most existing BCI research focused on improving its accuracy, but few had considered its security. Recent studies, however,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Xiaoqing Chen , Dongrui Wu

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) offer a way to interact with computers without relying on physical movements. Non-invasive electroencephalography (EEG)-based visual BCIs, known for efficient speed and calibration ease, face limitations in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-11-22 Changxing Huang , Nanlin Shi , Yining Miao , Xiaogang Chen , Yijun Wang , Xiaorong Gao

The study presented explores the extent to which tactile stimuli delivered to the ten digits of a BCI-naive subject can serve as a platform for a brain computer interface (BCI) that could be used in an interactive application such as…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2013-05-21 Hiromu Mori , Yoshihiro Matsumoto , Victor Kryssanov , Eric Cooper , Hitoshi Ogawa , Shoji Makino , Zbigniew R. Struzik , Tomasz M. Rutkowski

Person re-identification is a critical privacy attack in publicly shared healthcare data as per Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) privacy rule. In this paper, we investigate the possibility of a new type of privacy…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-06-23 Mohammad Arif Ul Alam

Brain-computer interface (BCI) technology enables direct interaction between humans and computers by analyzing brain signals. Electroencephalogram (EEG) is one of the non-invasive tools used in BCI systems, providing high temporal…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-18 Hyeon-Taek Han , Dae-Hyeok Lee , Heon-Gyu Kwak

Developments in Brain Computer Interfaces (BCIs) are empowering those with severe physical afflictions through their use in assistive systems. Common methods of achieving this is via Motor Imagery (MI), which maps brain signals to code for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-28 Abdul Moeed

A brain-computer interface (BCI) is a system that allows a human operator to use only mental commands in controlling end effectors that interact with the world around them. Such a system consists of a measurement device to record the human…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-31 Gregory Canal , Yancy Diaz-Mercado , Magnus Egerstedt , Christopher Rozell

Membership inference (MI) determines if a sample was part of a victim model training set. Recent development of MI attacks focus on record-level membership inference which limits their application in many real-world scenarios. For example,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-27 Guoyao Li , Shahbaz Rezaei , Xin Liu

Modeling invasive neural spike data is fundamental to advancing high-performance brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). However, existing approaches face critical challenges, including limited-scale heterogeneous data, cross-domain distribution…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-04 Binjie Hong , Rui Xiong , Liyuan Han , Tielin Zhang

Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) are used in various application scenarios allowing direct communication between the brain and computers. Specifically, electroencephalography (EEG) is one of the most common techniques for obtaining evoked…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-11-10 Eduardo López Bernal , Sergio López Bernal , Gregorio Martínez Pérez , Alberto Huertas Celdrán

How intrusive does a life-saving user-monitoring application really need to be? While most previous research was focused on analyzing mental state of users from social media and smartphones, there is little effort towards protecting user…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-05-16 Pravallika Devineni , Evangelos E. Papalexakis , Kalina Michalska , Michalis Faloutsos

The prevalence of online learning poses a vital challenge in real-time monitoring of students' concentration. Traditional methods such as questionnaire assessments require manual intervention, and webcam-based monitoring fails to provide…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Asif Islam , Farhan Ishtiaque , Md. Muhyminul Haque , Farhana Sarker , Ravi Vaidyanathan , Khondaker A. Mamun

Deep learning has been successfully used in numerous applications because of its outstanding performance and the ability to avoid manual feature engineering. One such application is electroencephalogram (EEG) based brain-computer interface…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-04-03 Xiao Zhang , Dongrui Wu