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Electric dipole strength near the neutron separation energy significantly impacts nuclear structure properties and astrophysical scenarios. These excitations are complex in nature and may involve the so-called pygmy dipole resonance (PDR).…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-02-12 Eun Jin In , Emanuel Chimanski , Jutta Escher , Sophie Péru , Aaina Thapa , Walid Younes

In order to explore the nature of collective modes in weakly bound nuclei, we have investigated deformation effects and surface flow patterns of isovector dipole modes in a shape-coexisting nucleus $^{40}$Mg. The calculations were done in a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 Kai Wang , M. Kortelainen , J. C. Pei

The nuclear binding energies for 28 nuclei including several isotopic chains with masses ranging from A=64 to A=226 were evaluated using the Skyrme effective nucleon-nucleon interaction and the Extended Thomas-Fermi approximation. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Dobrowolski , K. Pomorski , J. Bartel

The Landau Fermi-liquid and extended Gutzwiller periodic-orbit theories are presented for the semiclassical description of collective excitations in nuclei, which are close to main topics of the fruitful activity of S.T. Belyaev. Static…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-08-19 A. G. Magner , D. V. Gorpinchenko , J. Bartel

The isospin properties and the collectivity of the pygmy dipole resonance (PDR) are long-standing open questions in nuclear structure studies. To answer these questions, the $\gamma$-decay of PDR states in $^{208}$Pb to the low-lying…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-02-25 W. -L. Lv , Y. -F. Niu , G. Colò

Out of self-consistent semi-classical calculations performed within the so-called Extended Thomas-Fermi approach for 212 nuclei at all even angular momentum values I ranging between 0 and 80 \hbar and using the Skyrme SkM* effective force,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Piperova , D. Samsoen , P. Quentin , K. Bencheikh , J. Bartel , J. Meyer

Background: Inelastic proton scattering at energies of a few hundred MeV and very-forward angles including $0^\circ$ has been established as a tool to study electric-dipole strength distributions in nuclei. The present work reports a…

A very important open question related to the pygmy dipole resonance is about its quite elusive collective nature. In this paper, within a harmonic oscillator shell model, generalizing an approach introduced by Brink, we first identify the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 V. Baran , B. Frecus , M. Colonna , M. Di Toro

We calculate the isovector response function of hot nuclear matter using various effective Skyrme interactions. For Skyrme forces with a small effective mass the strength distribution is found to be nearly independent of temperature, and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Abdellatif Abada , Fabio L. Braghin , Dominique Vautherin

We suggest a particular procedure of derivation of the beta-stability line and isotopic symmetry energy. The behavior of the symmetry energy coefficient $b(A,N-Z)$ is analyzed. We redefine the surface tension coefficient and the surface…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-11 V. M. Kolomietz , A. I. Sanzhur

We investigate the role of the effective nucleon-nucleon interaction in the description of giant dipole resonances in hot nuclei. For this purpose we calculate the response function of hot nuclear matter to a small isovector external…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 F. L. Braghin , D. Vautherin , A. Abada

Large scale calculations are performed to establish the global mass dependence of the nuclear symmetry energy, $a_{sym}(A)$, which in turn depends on two basic ingredients: the mean-level spacing, $\epsilon(A)$, and the effective strength…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Wojciech Satula , Ramon A. Wyss , Michal Rafalski

Fusion barriers are determined in the framework of the Skyrme energy-density functional together with the semi-classical approach known as the Extended Thomas-Fermi method. The barriers obtained in this way with the Skyrme interaction SkM*…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 A. Dobrowolski , K. Pomorski , J. Bartel

We apply the direct variational method to derive the equation of state for finite nuclei within the stability valley. The extended Thomas-Fermi approximation for the energy functional with Skyrme forces is used. Using the leptodermous…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-11 V. M. Kolomietz , A. I. Sanzhur

We use the stability conditions of the Landau parameters for the symmetric nuclear matter and pure neutron matter to calculate the critical densities for the Skyrme type effective nucleon-nucleon interactions. We find that the critical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 B. K. Agrawal , S. Shlomo , V. Kim Au

The effect of temperature on the evolution of the isovector dipole and isoscalar quadrupole excitations in $^{68}$Ni and $^{120}$Sn nuclei is studied within the fully self-consistent finite temperature quasiparticle random phase…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-09 E. Yüksel , G. Colò , E. Khan , Y. F. Niu , K. Bozkurt

Background: The Skyrme energy density functional is widely used in mean-field calculations of nuclear structure and dynamics. However, its reliance on phenomenology may compromise its isovector properties and its performance for exotic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-04-27 E. McRae , C. Simenel , E. C. Simpson , A. W. Thomas

Motivated by the interrelationships found between the various symmetry energy elements of the energy density functionals (EDF) based on the Skyrme forces, possible correlations among them are explored. A total of 237 Skyrme EDFs are used…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-10-10 C. Mondal , B. K. Agrawal , J. N. De , S. K. Samaddar

The thermal evolution of a few thermodynamic properties of the nuclear surface like its thermodynamic potential energy, entropy and the symmetry free energy are examined for both semi-infinite nuclear matter and finite nuclei. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 B. K. Agrawal , D. Bandyopadhyay , J. N. De , S. K. Samaddar

In this work, we have studied the isovector giant dipole resonance (IVGDR) in even-even Sm isotopes within time-dependent Hartree-Fock (TDHF) with four Skyrme forces SLy6, SVbas, SLy5 and UNEDF1. The approach we have followed is somewhat…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-01-22 Ait Ben Mennana Azzeddine , Mostafa Oulne