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Engaging students with well-designed multiple-choice questions during class and asking them to discuss their answers with their peers after each student has contemplated the response individually can be an effective evidence-based…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-06-11 Paul Justice , Emily Marshman , Chandralekha Singh

Though recent technological advances have enabled note-taking through different modalities (e.g., keyboard, digital ink, voice), there is still a lack of understanding of the effect of the modality choice on learning. In this paper, we…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-12-08 Anam Ahmad Khan , Sadia Nawaz , Joshua Newn , Jason M. Lodge , James Bailey , Eduardo Velloso

This paper reports on an investigation into the correlations between students' understandings of introductory astronomy concepts and the correctness and coherency of their written responses to targeted Lecture-Tutorial questions. We…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-03-16 Jeffrey W. Eckenrode , Edward E. Prather , Colin S. Wallace

Measurement uncertainty and experimental error are important concepts taught in undergraduate physics laboratories. Although student ideas about error and uncertainty in introductory classical mechanics lab experiments have been studied…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-09-20 Emily M. Stump , Courtney L. White , Gina Passante , N. G. Holmes

We address the question "How do students make sense of Physics from the point of view of constituting physics knowledge?". A phenomenographic study is described as a result of which we present six qualitatively different ways in which…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Shirley Booth , Ake Ingerman

Students' difficulties in quantum mechanics may be the result of unproductive framing rather than a fundamental inability to solve the problems or misconceptions about physics content. Using the theoretical lens of epistemological framing,…

Physics Education · Physics 2019-12-11 Bahar Modir , John D Thompson , Eleanor C Sayre

Student content knowledge and general reasoning abilities are two important areas in education practice and research. However, there hasn't been much work in physics education that clearly documents the possible interactions between content…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-05-13 Lei Bao , Kai Fang , Tianfang Cai , Jing Wang , Lijia Yang , Lili Cui , Jing Han , Lin Ding , Ying Luo

We discuss the clusters of resources that emerge when upper-division students write about electromagnetic fields in linear materials. The data analyzed for this paper comes from students' written tests in an upper-division electricity and…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-09-13 Savannah L. Mitchem , Dina Zohrabi Alaee , Eleanor C. Sayre

Explanations are central to improving transparency, trust, and user satisfaction in recommender systems (RS), yet it remains unclear how different explanation formats (visual vs. textual) are suited to users with different personal…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Qurat Ul Ain , Mohamed Amine Chatti , Nasim Yazdian Varjani , Farah Kamal , Astrid Rosenthal-von der Pütten

Large language models often fail to satisfy formatting instructions when they must simultaneously perform demanding tasks. We study this behaviour through a prospective memory inspired lens from cognitive psychology, using a controlled…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Avni Mittal

The Energy and Momentum Conceptual Survey (EMCS) is a multiple-choice survey that contains conceptual problems involving a variety of energy and momentum concepts covered in a typical introductory physics course for science and engineering…

Physics Education · Physics 2023-11-29 Mary Jane Brundage , Alexandru Maries , Chandralekha Singh

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used in tasks such as psychological text analysis and decision-making in automated workflows. However, their reliability remains a concern due to potential biases inherited from their training…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Yi-Long Lu , Chunhui Zhang , Wei Wang

One way to foster a supportive culture in physics departments is for instructors to provide students with personal attention regarding their academic difficulties. To this end, we have developed the Guided Reflection Form (GRF), an online…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-12-15 Daniel L. Reinholz , Dimitri R. Dounas-Frazer

We present data from a between-student study on student response to questions on Newton's Third Law given throughout the academic year. The study, conducted at Rochester Institute of Technology, involved students from the first and third of…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-05-19 Jessica W. Clark , Eleanor C. Sayre , Scott V. Franklin

This article investigates the sensemaking demonstrated in 6th grade students' written responses to a single question free response final exam for physics asking them to recount everything they learned over the course of the academic year.…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-12-15 Benjamin Ett , Brice Le Roux , Alice Delserieys

Drawing appropriate diagrams is a useful problem solving heuristic that can transform a give problem into a representation that is easier to exploit for solving it. A major focus while helping introductory physics students learn problem…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-01-22 Alexandru Maries , Chandralekha Singh

Student persistence in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) has long been a focus of educational research, with both quantitative and qualitative methods being used to investigate patterns and mechanisms of attrition.…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-05-08 Nathan Davis , Eric Burkholder

The effect of class size on student learning has numerous policy implications and has been a major subject of conversation and research for decades. Despite this, few studies have been done on class size in the context of university…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-09-05 Connor Gorman , David Webb , Kevin Gee

This study, conducted among more than 250 physics and chemistry teachers in Morocco, analyzes the impact of experimentation on student learning and attention in middle and high school. The results show that the majority of teachers favor…

Physics Education · Physics 2026-01-12 Rachid El Aitouni , Ahmed Bouhlal

Rubrics and oral feedback are approaches to help students improve performance and meet learning outcomes. However, their effect on the actual improvement achieved is inconclusive. This paper evaluates the effect of rubrics and oral feedback…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Sebastian Barney , Mahvish Khurum , Kai Petersen , Michael Unterkalmsteiner , Ronald Jabangwe