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We study the dynamics of an exactly solvable lattice model for inhomogeneous interface growth. The interface grows deterministically with constant velocity except along a defect line where the growth process is random. We obtain exact…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Gunter M. Schütz

We study the average shape of a fluctuation of a time series x(t), that is the average value <x(t)-x(0)>_T before x(t) first returns, at time T, to its initial value x(0). For large classes of stochastic processes we find that a scaling law…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Andrea Baldassarri , Francesca Colaiori , Claudio Castellano

The roughness properties of two-dimensional fracture surfaces as created by the slow failure of random fuse networks are considered and compared to yield surfaces of perfect plasticity with similar disorder. By studying systems up to a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. T. Seppala , V. I. Raisanen , M. J. Alava

Coarsening systems under uniform shear display a long time regime characterized by the presence of highly stretched and thin domains. The question then arises whether thermal fluctuations may actually destroy this layered structure. To…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Alan J. Bray , Andrea Cavagna , Rui D. M. Travasso

I show that non-equilibrium two-dimensional interfaces between three dimensional phase separated fluids exhibit a peculiar "sub-logarithmic" roughness. Specifically, an interface of lateral extent $L$ will fluctuate vertically (i.e., normal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-04-26 John Toner

Fluctuations of the interface between coexisting colloidal fluid phases have been measured with confocal microscopy. Due to a very low surface tension, the thermal motions of the interface are so slow, that a record can be made of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 V. W. A. de Villeneuve , J. M. J. van Leeuwen , W. van Saarloos , H. N. W. Lekkerkerker

A systematic analytic treatment of fluctuations in Laplacian growth is given. The growth process is regularized by a short-distance cutoff $\hbar$ preventing the cusps production in a finite time. This regularization mechanism generates…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-07-31 Oleg Alekseev

Many fluctuating systems consist of macroscopic structures in addition to noisy signals. Thus, for this class of fluctuating systems, the scaling behaviors are very complicated. Such phenomena are quite commonly observed in Nature, ranging…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ning-Ning Pang , Hisen-Ching Kao , Wen-Jer Tzeng

We investigate the global fluctuations of solutions to elliptic equations with random coefficients in the discrete setting. In dimension $d\geq 3$ and for i.i.d.\ coefficients, we show that after a suitable scaling, these fluctuations…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-12-04 Yu Gu , Jean-Christophe Mourrat

We consider discrete models of kinetic rough interfaces that exhibit space-time scale-invariance in height-height correlation. A generic scaling theory implies that the dynamical structure factor of the height profile can uniquely…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-10-06 Rahul Chhimpa , Avinash Chand Yadav

We study the effect of fluctuations in the vicinity of an Eckhaus instability. The classical stability limit, which is defined in the absence of fluctuations, is smeared out into a region in which fluctuations and nonlinearities dominate…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-25 E. Hernandez-Garcia , Jorge Vinals , Raul Toral , M. San Miguel

We have carried out extensive computer simulations of one-dimensional models related to the low noise (solid-on-solid) non-equilibrium interface of a two dimensional anchored Toom model with unbiased and biased noise. For the unbiased case…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 B. Subramanian , G. T. Barkema , J. L. Lebowitz , E. R. Speer

We study the interface between a solid trapped within a bath of liquid by a suitably shaped non-uniform external potential. Such a potential may be constructed using lasers, external electric or magnetic fields or a surface template. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Abhishek Chaudhuri , Debasish Chaudhuri , Surajit Sengupta

The effects of a randomly moving environment on a randomly growing interface are studied by the field theoretic renormalization group analysis. The kinetic growth of an interface (kinetic roughening) is described by the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-01-28 N. V. Antonov , P. I. Kakin , N. M. Lebedev

We use a lattice gas cellular automata model in the presence of random dynamic scattering sites and quenched disorder in the two-phase immiscible model with the aim of producing an interface dynamics similar to that observed in Hele-Shaw…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-08-06 R. M. Azevedo , R. R. Montenegro-Filho , M. D. Coutinho-Filho

Domains of attraction are identified for the universality classes of one-point asymptotic fluctuations for the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation with general initial data. The criterion is based on a large deviation rate function for the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-15 Jeremy Quastel , Daniel Remenik

We study the distribution of the resistance fluctuations of biased resistor networks in nonequilibrium steady states. The stationary conditions arise from the competition between two stochastic and biased processes of breaking and recovery…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-02-17 C. Pennetta , E. Alfinito , L. Reggiani , S. Ruffo

We study the massless field on $D_n = D \cap \tfrac{1}{n} \Z^2$, where $D \subseteq \R^2$ is a bounded domain with smooth boundary, with Hamiltonian $\CH(h) = \sum_{x \sim y} \CV(h(x) - h(y))$. The interaction $\CV$ is assumed to be…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-18 Jason Miller

Large entropy fluctuations in a nonequilibrium steady state of classical mechanics were studied in extensive numerical experiments on a simple 2-freedom model with the so-called Gauss time-reversible thermostat. The local fluctuations (on a…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-31 Boris Chirikov

Growth processes and interface fluctuations can be studied through the properties of global quantities. We here discuss a global quantity that not only captures better the roughness of an interface than the widely studied surface width, but…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-03 Yen-Liang Chou , Michel Pleimling