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The four authors present their speculations about the future developments of mathematical logic in the twenty-first century. The areas of recursion theory, proof theory and logic for computer science, model theory, and set theory are…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Samuel R. Buss , Alexander S. Kechris , Anand Pillay , Richard A. Shore

In this work we derive important properties regarding matrix invariants which occur in the theory of differential equations with reflection.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-12-26 Santiago Codesido , F. Adrián F. Tojo

Distributed delay equations have been used to model situations in which there is some sort of delay whose duration is uncertain. However, the interpretation of a distributed delay equation is actually very different from that of a delay…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-06-23 Philip Doldo , Jamol Pender

This article surveys the mathematics of the cut and project method as applied to point sets, called here {\em model sets}. It covers the geometric, arithmetic, and analytical sides of this theory as well as diffraction and the connection…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert V. Moody

Some of recent developments, including recent results, ideas, techniques, and approaches, in the study of degenerate partial differential equations are surveyed and analyzed. Several examples of nonlinear degenerate, even mixed, partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Gui-Qiang G. Chen

This is a survey of recent and classical results concerning various types of homogeneity, such as n-homogeneity, discrete homogeneity, and countable dense homogeneity. Some new results are also presented, and several problems are posed.

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-17 Vitalij A. Chatyrko , Alexandre Karassev

Physics of dielectric mixtures are presented to stimulate discussion and to provide information on the recent advances in this topic.

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-04-23 Enis Tuncer

The aim of the present article is to explore the possibilities of representing positive integers as sums of other positive integers and highlight certain fundamental connections between their multiplicative and additive properties. In…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-06-30 Dimitris Sardelis

Approximation techniques have been historically important for solving differential equations, both as initial value problems and boundary value problems. The integration of numerical, analytic and perturbation methods and techniques can…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-02-25 J. Nathan Kutz

The aim of this paper is to share with the mathematical community a list of 33 problems that I have found along the years during my research. I believe that it is worth to think about them and, hopefully, it will be possible either to solve…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-12-07 Armengol Gasull

Diffusion models, a family of generative models based on deep learning, have become increasingly prominent in cutting-edge machine learning research. With a distinguished performance in generating samples that resemble the observed data,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-02 Lequan Lin , Zhengkun Li , Ruikun Li , Xuliang Li , Junbin Gao

A sketch of some of the fundamental notions related to the nature of knowledge is offered, with special focus on the role of mathematics and my own opinions. No single idea exposed here is entirely original; indeed, this topic has been…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-10-23 Daniel Canarutto

These notes contain a survey of some aspects of the theory of graded differential algebras and of noncommutative differential calculi as well as of some applications connected with physics. They also give a description of several new…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michel Dubois-Violette

Two divergent series in Entry 7 of Gauss's diary are extended systematically by introducing additional parameters. Rogers-Fine identities, Ramanujan's continued fractions and Heine's transformation relations of basic hypergeometric series…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Kiyoshi Sogo

Multivariate time series classification is a task with increasing importance due to the proliferation of new problems in various fields (economy, health, energy, transport, crops, etc.) where a large number of information sources are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-09 Francisco J. Baldán , José M. Benítez

I contrast two possible attitudes towards a given branch of physics: as inferential (i.e., as concerned with an agent's ability to make predictions given finite information), and as dynamical (i.e., as concerned with the dynamical equations…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-06-21 David Wallace

In the recent development in a various disciplines of physics, it is noted the need for including the deformed versions of the exponential functions. In this paper, we consider the deformations which have two purposes: to have them like…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-05-28 Miomir S. Stanković , Sladjana D. Marinković , Predrag M. Rajković

From mostly a measure-theoretic consideration, we show that for every nonnegative, finite, and $L^{1}$ function on a given finite measure space there is some nontrivial sequence of real numbers such that the series, obtained from summing…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Yu-Lin Chou

We give a proposal to generalize the concept of the differential equations on time scales, such that they can be more appropriate for the analysis of real world problems, and give more opportunities to increase the theoretical depth of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-10-12 Marat Akhmet , Mehmet Turan

We review the role of mathematics from a historical and a conceptual perspective in the light of modern data science.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-10-27 Jürgen Jost
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