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Related papers: Separate Constraints on Early and Late Cosmology

200 papers

The tension between the best fit parameters derived by the Planck team and a number of other astronomical measurements suggests either systematics in the astronomical measurements, systematics in the Planck data, the need for new physics,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-29 David Spergel , Raphael Flauger , Renee Hlozek

Tensions between cosmological measurements by different surveys or probes have always been important --- and are presently much discussed --- as they may lead to evidence of new physics. Several tests have been devised to probe the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 Saroj Adhikari , Dragan Huterer

The latest Planck results reconfirm the existence of a slight but chronic tension between the best-fit Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and low-redshift observables: power seems to be consistently lacking in the late universe across a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-16 Martin Kunz , Savvas Nesseris , Ignacy Sawicki

Current measurements of the low and high redshift Universe are in tension if we restrict ourselves to the standard six parameter model of flat $\Lambda$CDM. This tension has two parts. First, the Planck satellite data suggest a higher…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-10 Mark Wyman , Douglas H. Rudd , R. Ali Vanderveld , Wayne Hu

(abridged)Cosmological observational programs often compare their data not only with $\Lambda$CDM, but also with extensions applying dynamical models of dark energy (DDE), with a time-dependent equation of state (EoS) parameter $w$. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-13 Horst Foidl , Tanja Rindler-Daller

The $\Lambda$CDM model provides a good fit to most astronomical observations but harbors large areas of phenomenology and ignorance. With the improvements in the precision and number of observations, discrepancies between key cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-15 Jian-Ping Hu , Fa-Yin Wang

Models for the latest stages of the cosmological evolution rely on a less solid theoretical and observational ground than the description of earlier stages like BBN and recombination. As suggested in a previous work by Vonlanthen et al., it…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Benjamin Audren , Julien Lesgourgues , Karim Benabed , Simon Prunet

We analyze the final release of the Planck satellite data to constrain the gravitational lensing potential in a model-independent manner. The amount of lensing determined from the smoothing of the acoustic peaks in the temperature and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-15 Pavel Motloch , Wayne Hu

We investigate the cosmological viability of the generalized proca theory. We first implement the background and linear perturbation equations of motion in the Boltzmann code and then study the constraints on the parameters of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-28 Antonio De Felice , Chao-Qiang Geng , Masroor C. Pookkillath , Lu Yin

There has been a significant interest in modifications of the standard $\Lambda$ Cold Dark Matter ($\Lambda$CDM) cosmological model prompted by tensions between certain datasets, most notably the Hubble tension. The late-time modifications…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-06 Levon Pogosian , Marco Raveri , Kazuya Koyama , Matteo Martinelli , Alessandra Silvestri , Gong-Bo Zhao , Jian Li , Simone Peirone , Alex Zucca

Recently, in [1], we presented the first combined non-parametric reconstruction of the three time-dependent functions that capture departures from the standard cosmological model, $\Lambda$CDM, in the expansion history and gravitational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-08 Marco Raveri , Levon Pogosian , Matteo Martinelli , Kazuya Koyama , Alessandra Silvestri , Gong-Bo Zhao

We review and update constraints on the Early Dark Energy (EDE) model from cosmological data sets, in particular Planck PR3 and PR4 cosmic microwave background (CMB) data and large-scale structure (LSS) data sets including galaxy clustering…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-30 Evan McDonough , J. Colin Hill , Mikhail M. Ivanov , Adrien La Posta , Michael W. Toomey

Strong lensing has developed into an important astrophysical tool for probing both cosmology and galaxies (their structures, formations, and evolutions). Now several hundreds of strong lens systems produced by massive galaxies have been…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Shuo Cao , Zong-Hong Zhu

We use measurements from the Planck satellite mission and galaxy redshift surveys over the last decade to test three of the basic assumptions of the standard model of cosmology, $\Lambda$CDM: the spatial curvature of the universe, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-20 Shadab Alam , Shirley Ho , Alessandra Silvestri

When combining cosmological and oscillations results to constrain the neutrino sector, the question of the propagation of systematic uncertainties is often raised. We address this issue in the context of the derivation of an upper bound on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-25 F. Couchot , S. Henrot-Versillé , O. Perdereau , S. Plaszczynski , B. Rouillé d'Orfeuil , M. Spinelli , M. Tristram

The `cosmic calibration tension' is a $> 5\sigma$ discrepancy between the cosmological distance ladder built from baryonic acoustic oscillations (BAO) calibrated by the Planck/$\Lambda$CDM sound horizon ($r_s$) and Type Ia supernovae (SN1a)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-29 Vivian Poulin , Tristan L. Smith , Rodrigo Calderón , Théo Simon

In the context of the gravity-thermodynamics conjecture based on the Tsallis entropy-area relation, we investigate the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmology and examine some potential deviations from it. Utilizing recent updates from geometrical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-25 N. Shahhoseini , M. Malekjani , A. Khodam-Mohammadi

We investigate early dark energy models in the context of the lensing anomaly by considering two different Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) datasets: a complete Planck, and a second one primarily based on SPTPol and Planck temperature…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-20 Balakrishna S. Haridasu , Hasti Khoraminezhad , Matteo Viel

Consistency checks of $\Lambda$CDM predictions with current cosmological data sets may illuminate the types of changes needed to resolve cosmological tensions. To this end, we modify the CLASS Boltzmann code to create phenomenological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-21 Joshua A. Kable , Graeme E. Addison , Charles L. Bennett

Current cosmological constraints on the scalar spectral index of primordial fluctuations $n_{\rm s}$ in the $\Lambda$CDM model have excluded the minimal scale-invariant Harrison-Zel'dovich model ($n_{\rm s}=1$; hereafter HZ) at high…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-26 Eleonora Di Valentino , Alessandro Melchiorri , Yabebal Fantaye , Alan Heavens