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We present high-resolution, full-star simulations of the post-ignition phase of Type Ia supernovae using the compressible hydrodynamics code Castro. Initial conditions, including the turbulent velocity field and ignition site, are imported…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 C. M. Malone , A. Nonaka , S. E. Woosley , A. S. Almgren , J. B. Bell , S. Dong , M. Zingale

We introduce numerical algorithms for initializing multidimensional simulations of stellar explosions with 1D stellar evolution models. The initial mapping from 1D profiles onto multidimensional grids can generate severe numerical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-02-18 Ke-Jung Chen , Alexander Heger , Ann Almgren

Context: Multiwavelength observations of supernova remnants can be explained within the framework of the diffusive shock acceleration theory, which allows effective conversion of the explosion energy into cosmic rays. Although the models of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. O'C. Drury , F. A. Aharonian , D. Malyshev , S. Gabici

Superbursts are rare and energetic thermonuclear carbon flashes observed to occur on accreting neutron stars. We create the first multi-zone models of series of superbursts using a stellar evolution code. We self-consistently build up the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 L. Keek , A. Heger

We present a molecular dynamics simulation of shock waves propagating in dense deuterium with the electron force field method [J. T. Su and W. A. Goddard, Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 185003 (2007)], which explicitly takes the excitation of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-03-08 Hao Liu , Yin Zhang , Wei Kang , Ping Zhang , Huiling Duan , X. T. He

Katz & Zingale (2019, KZ19) recently studied a one-dimensional test problem, intended to mimic the process of detonation ignition in head-on collisions of two carbon--oxygen (CO) white dwarfs. They do not obtain ignition of a detonation in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-08 Doron Kushnir , Boaz Katz

Accurate modeling of supernova (SN) feedback in galaxy formation simulations is complicated by energy conservation violations arising from the vector nature of momentum injection. We present a mechanical feedback scheme addressing two key…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-28 Takashi Okamoto

Recent three-dimensional simulations have suggested that convective seed perturbations from shell burning can play an important role in triggering neutrino-driven supernova explosions. Since isolated simulations cannot determine whether…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-08 C. Collins , B. Müller , A. Heger

Theoretical models of star formation consistently underestimate the rates observed in astronomical surveys. Stars form within giant molecular clouds, which fragment into dense clumps under the combined influences of turbulence, magnetic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-05 Marin Fontaine , Clotilde Busschaert , Émeric Falize

During the process of structure formation in the universe matter is converted into radiation through a variety of processes such as light from stars, infrared radiation from cosmic dust and gravitational waves from binary black…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-29 David Camarena , Valerio Marra

We present a systematic survey of the capabilities of type Ia supernova explosion models starting from a number of flame seeds distributed around the center of the white dwarf star. To this end we greatly improved the resolution of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. K. Roepke , W. Hillebrandt , J. C. Niemeyer , S. E. Woosley

We present the first complete 3-dimensional simulations of the core-collapse of a massive star from the onset of collapse to the resultant supernova explosion. We compare the structure of the convective instabilities that occur in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. L. Fryer , M. S. Warren

New simulations demonstrate that low-mode, nonradial hydrodynamic instabilities of the accretion shock help starting hot-bubble convection in supernovae and thus support explosions by the neutrino-heating mechanism. The prevailing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. -T. Janka , R. Buras , F. S. Kitaura Joyanes , A. Marek , M. Rampp , L. Scheck

Most one-dimensional core-collapse simulations fail to explode, yet multi-dimensional simulations often explode. A dominant multi-dimensional effect aiding explosion is neutrino-driven convection. We incorporate a convection model in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-08 Quintin A. Mabanta , Jeremiah W. Murphy , Joshua C. Dolence

Numerical simulations of detonation-containing flows have emerged as crucial tools for designing next-generation power and propulsion devices. As these tools mature, it is important for the combustion community to properly understand and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-08 Shivam Barwey , Michael Ullman , Ral Bielawski , Venkat Raman

Non-thermal (relativistic) particles are injected into the cosmos by structure formation shock waves, active galactic nuclei and stellar explosions. We present a suite of unigrid cosmological simulations (up to $2048^3$) using a two-fluid…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 Franco Vazza , Claudio Gheller , Marcus Brüggen

We report the results of a series of three-dimensional (3-D) simulations of the deflagration phase of the gravitationally confined detonation mechanism for Type Ia supernovae. In this mechanism, ignition occurs at one or several off-center…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-20 G C Jordan , R T Fisher , D M Townsley , A C Calder , C Graziani , S Asida , D Q Lamb , J W Truran

We investigate the interaction of thermonuclear flames in Type Ia supernova explosions with vortical flows by means of numerical simulations. In our study, we focus on small scales, where the flame propagation is no longer dominated by the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. K. Roepke , W. Hillebrandt , J. C. Niemeyer

This work provides analytical solutions describing the post-shock structure of radiative shocks growing in astrophysics and in laboratory. The equations including a cooling function $\Lambda \propto \rho^{\epsilon} P^{\zeta} x^{\theta}$ are…

The propagation of cellularly stabilized thermonuclear flames is investigated by means of numerical simulations. In Type Ia supernova explosions the corresponding burning regime establishes at scales below the Gibson length. The cellular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 F. K. Roepke , W. Hillebrandt
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