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In a fractional Sobolev space $H^s(\mathbb{R}^2)$ with $s\leq\frac74$, we prove the low-regularity ill-posedness for the 2D compressible Euler equations and the 2D ideal compressible MHD system. Our ill-posedness results match the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Xinliang An , Haoyang Chen , Silu Yin

In Lagrangian coordinates, the local well-posedness of low regularity solutions is established for an ideal incompressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) system subject to a homogeneous background magnetic field. First, the MHD system is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Huali Zhang

Solutions to the compressible Euler equations in all dimensions have been shown to develop finite-time singularities from smooth initial data such as shocks and cusps. There is an extraordinary list of results on this subject. When the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Jiahong Wu , Fuyi Xu , Xiaoping Zhai

This paper is concerned with the Cauchy problem of the multi-dimensional incompressible magnetohydrodynamic equations with inhomogeneous density and fractional dissipation. It is shown that when $\alpha+\beta=1+\frac{n}{2}$ satisfying…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-09 Baoquan Yuan , Xueli Ke

In this paper, we are concerned with the magnetic effect on the Sobolev solvability of boundary layer equations for the 2D incompressible MHD system without resistivity. The MHD boundary layer is described by the Prandtl type equations…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-28 Cheng-Jie Liu , Dehua Wang , Feng Xie , Tong Yang

In this paper, we consider the axisymmetric MHD system with nearly critical initial data having the special structure: $u_0=u_0^r e_r+\ut_0 e_\theta+u_0^z e_z, ~b_0=b_0^\theta e_\theta.$ We prove that, this system is global well-posed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-22 Yanlin Liu

We consider the Schr\"odinger-Debye system in $\mathbb{R}^n$, for $n=3,4$. Developing on previously known local well-posedness results, we start by establishing global well-posedness in $H^1(\mathbb{R}^3)\times L^2(\mathbb{R}^3)$ for a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-02 Adán J. Corcho , Jorge Drumond Silva

We prove instantaneous and continuous-in-time loss of supercritical Sobolev regularity for the 3D incompressible Euler equations in $\mathbb{R}^{3}$. Namely, for any $s\in (0,3/2)$ and $\varepsilon >0$, we construct a divergence-free…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-11 In-Jee Jeong , Luis Martínez-Zoroa , Wojciech S. Ożański

For the $d$-dimensional incompressible Euler equation, the standard energy method gives local wellposedness for initial velocity in Sobolev space $H^s(\mathbb R^d)$, $s>s_c:=d/2+1$. The borderline case $s=s_c$ was a folklore open problem.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-07-29 Jean Bourgain , Dong Li

This work is devoted to a systematic study of symplectic convexity for integrable Hamiltonian systems with elliptic and focus-focus singularities. A distinctive feature of these systems is that their base spaces are still smooth manifolds…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-18 Tudor Ratiu , Christophe Wacheux , Nguyen Tien Zung

We extend the Kreiss--Majda theory of stability of hyperbolic initial--boundary-value and shock problems to a class of systems, notably including the equations of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), for which Majda's block structure condition does…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Guy Métivier , Kevin Zumbrun

In \cite{ChCa}, Califano and Chiuderi conjectured that the energy of incompressible Magnetic hydrodynamical system is dissipated at a rate that is independent of the ohmic resistivity. The goal of this paper is to mathematically justify…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-04 Wen Deng , Ping Zhang

We investigate the initial value problem for a semilinear heat equation with exponential-growth nonlinearity in two space dimension. First, we prove the local existence and unconditional uniqueness of solutions in the Sobolev space…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-08-17 Slim Ibrahim , Rym Jrad , Mohamed Majdoub , Tarek Saanouni

In this paper, we consider the global wellposedness of 3-D incompressible magneto-hydrodynamical system with small and smooth initial data. The main difficulty of the proof lies in establishing the global in time $L^1$ estimate for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-14 Li Xu , Ping Zhang

We consider the electron magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equation on the 3D torus $\mathbb T^3$. For a given smooth vector field $H$ with zero mean and zero divergence, we can construct a weak solution $B$ to the electron MHD in the space…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Mimi Dai

In this article, we consider the stability of the 2D magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations close to a combination of Couette flow and a constant magnetic field. We consider the ideal conductor limit for the case when viscosity $\nu$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-24 Niklas Knobel

The present paper is dedicated to the global well-posedness for the 3D inhomogeneous incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, in critical Besov spaces without smallness assumption on the variation of the density. We aim at extending the work…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-09 Xiaoping Zhai , Zhaoyang Yin

We prove the ill-posedness for the 3D incompressible inhomogeneous Navier-stokes equations in critical Besov space. In particular, a norm inflation happens in finite time with the initial data satisfying…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-13 Renhui Wan

We study the global existence of classical solutions for two-dimensional incompressible MHD system with only magnetic diffusion. By using the time-weighted lower-order energy and uniformly bounded higher-order energy estimates, we prove the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-27 Yuanyuan Qiao

This article proves norm inflation in the critical Sobolev space $H^{3/2}(\mathbb{R})$ for the $b$-Novikov equation, which is a $1$-parameter family of Camassa-Holm-type equations with cubic nonlinearities. This result completes the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Dan-Andrei Geba , A. Alexandrou Himonas , Curtis Holliman
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