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Real or virtual photons are excellent probes of nuclear structure, with a strong sensitivity to gluon distributions. Photonic reactions can be studied using ultra-peripheral collisions or at an electron-ion collider. Final states like…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-01-17 Spencer R. Klein

Generalized parton distributions (GPDs) are studied at the hadronic (nonperturbative) scale within different assumptions based on a relativistic constituent quark model. In particular, by means of a meson-cloud model we investigate the role…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Boffi , B. Pasquini , M. Traini

In this paper, I will explain in as simple and intuitive physical terms as possible what generalized parton distributions are, what new information about the structure of hadrons they convey and therefore what picture of the hadron will…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Freund

We extract new parton distribution functions (PDFs) of the proton by global analysis of hard scattering data in the general-mass framework of perturbative quantum chromodynamics. Our analysis includes new theoretical developments together…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 Hung-Liang Lai , Marco Guzzi , Joey Huston , Zhao Li , Pavel M. Nadolsky , Jon Pumplin , C. -P. Yuan

We extend our studies of a new class of $2 \to 3$ exclusive processes using the collinear factorisation framework by considering the exclusive photoproduction of a $\gamma\,\rho$ pair, in the kinematics where the pair has a large invariant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-24 Goran Duplančić , Saad Nabeebaccus , Kornelija Passek-Kumerički , Bernard Pire , Lech Szymanowski , Samuel Wallon

We give a brief overview on the theory and phenomenology of generalized parton distributions (GPDs), including the recently developed framework of single-diffractive hard exclusive process for matching GPDs to experimental observables. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-24 Jian-Wei Qiu , Zhite Yu

We revisit the model for parametrization of momentum dependence of nucleon generalized parton distributions in the light of recent MRST measurements of parton distribution functions. Our parametrization method with minimum set of free…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-21 Neetika Sharma

The unintegrated quark and gluon distributions in the pion and nucleon are analysed using the CCFM equations in the single-loop approximation. We utilise the transverse-coordinate (or impact-parameter) representation which diagonalises the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Agnieszka Gawron , Jan Kwiecinski , Wojciech Broniowski

Generalised Parton Distributions (GPDs) provide multidimensional insight into hadron structure and are particularly relevant for the pion, whose dynamics are intimately linked to chiral symmetry breaking. We introduce a novel modelling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-19 J. M. Morgado-Chávez , J. Segovia , F. de Soto , J. Rodríguez-Quintero , V. Bertone , M. Defurne , C. Mezrag , H. Moutarde

In this work, we present a new set of unpolarized ($ H $) and polarized ($\widetilde{H}$) generalized parton distributions (GPDs) that have been determined using a simultaneous $ \chi^2 $ analysis of the nucleon axial form factor (AFF) and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-18 Hadi Hashamipour , Muhammad Goharipour , Siamak S. Gousheh

Electroproduction of light vector mesons is analyzed on the basis of handbag factorization. The required generalized parton distributions are constructed from the CTEQ6 parton distributions with the help of double distributions. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-22 S. V. Goloskokov , P. Kroll

An approach is described to calculate Generalized Parton Distributions (GPDs) in Constituent Quark Models (CQM). The GPDs are obtained from wave functions to be evaluated in a given CQM. The general relations linking the twist-two GPDs to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Scopetta , V. Vento

The Fourier transform of generalized parton distribution functions at xi=0 describes the distribution of partons in the transverse plane. The physical significance of these impact parameter dependent parton distribution functions is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 Matthias Burkardt

Quark and gluon helicity flip generalized parton distributions (GPDs) address the transversity quark and gluon structure of the nucleon. In order to construct a theoretically consistent parametrization of these hadronic matrix elements, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 B. Pire , K. Semenov-Tian-Shansky , L. Szymanowski , S. Wallon

We show how generalized parton distributions (GPDs) can be determined in the case where hadrons are described in terms of their partonic degrees of freedom through solutions of dynamical equations. We demonstrate our approach on the example…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. N. Kvinikhidze , B. Blankleider

A new generation of parton distribution functions with increased precision and quantitative estimates of uncertainties is presented. This work significantly extends previous CTEQ and other global analyses on two fronts: (i) a full treatment…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-18 J. Pumplin , D. R. Stump , J. Huston , H. L. Lai , P. Nadolsky , W. K. Tung

We describe the architecture and functionalities of a C++ software framework, coined PARTONS, dedicated to the phenomenology of Generalized Parton Distributions. These distributions describe the three-dimensional structure of hadrons in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-04 B. Berthou , D. Binosi , N. Chouika , L. Colaneri , M. Guidal , C. Mezrag , H. Moutarde , J. Rodríguez-Quintero , F. Sabatié , P. Sznajder , J. Wagner

We study the chiral-even generalized parton distributions (GPDs) of $\bar{u}$ and $\bar{d}$ quarks at zero skewness using the overlap representation within the light cone formalism. The GPDs of $\bar{u}$ and $\bar{d}$ quarks can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-28 Xiaoyan Luan , Zhun Lu

We present a framework for constructing Generalized Parton Distributions (GPDs) using holographic QCD in the large $N_c$ limit, with a focus on low-x and finite skewness. Our approach utilizes holographic amplitudes for exclusive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-04 Kiminad A. Mamo , Ismail Zahed

We use detailed balance for a hadron composed of quark and gluon Fock states to obtain parton distributions in the proton and pion on the basis of a simple statistical model.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Mary Alberg , Ernest M. Henley
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