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We know that semi-regular sub-varieties satisfy the variational Hodge conjecture i.e., given a family of smooth projective varieties $\pi:\mathcal{X} \to B$, a special fiber $\mathcal{X}_o$ and a semi-regular subvariety $Z \subset…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-05 Ananyo Dan , Inder Kaur

Observables are believed that they must be Hermitian in quantum theory. Based on the obviously physical fact that only eigenstates of observable and its corresponding probabilities, i.e., spectrum distribution of observable are actually…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-06 Meng-Jun Hu , Xiao-Min Hu , Yong-Sheng Zhang

Let $M$ be a complete connected Riemannian manifold with boundary $\pp M$, $Q$ a bounded continuous function on $\pp M$, and $L= \DD+Z$ for a $C^1$-vector field $Z$ on $M$. By using the reflecting diffusion process generated by $L$ and its…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-08-21 Feng-Yu Wang

We generalize the classical Hilbert-Mumford criteria for GIT (semi-)stability in terms of one parameter subgroups of a linearly reductive group G over a field k, to the relative situation of an equivariant, projective morphism X -> Spec A…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-31 Martin G. Gulbrandsen , Lars H. Halle , Klaus Hulek

The purpose of the paper is to introduce and study a new class of operators on semi-Hilbertian spaces i.e.; spaces generated by positive semidefinite sesquilinear forms. Let H be a Hilbert space and let A be a positive bounded operator on H…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-12-09 Samir Al Mohammady , Sid Ahmed Ould Beinane , Sid Ahmed O. Ahmed Mahmoud

A criterion for subcoalgebras to be invariant under the adjoint action is given generalizing Masuoka's criterion for normal Hopf subalgebras. At the level of characters, the image of the induction functor from a normal Hopf subalgebra is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-10-16 S. Burciu

We analyze the compatibility between abelian symmetries acting in two different sectors of a theory using the Smith Normal Form method. We focus on N-Higgs-doublet models (NHDMs) and on the compatibility between symmetries in the Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-13 C. C. Nishi

For a rigid tensor abelian category $T$ over a field $k$ we introduce a notion of a normal quotient $q:T\to Q$. In case $T$ is a Tannaka category, our notion is equivalent to Milne's notion of a normal quotient. More precisely, if $T$ is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-04-06 Phung Ho Hai

We study gauge hierarchy problem of the Standard Model (SM) not by introducing new physics at the electroweak scale but by utilizing gravitational frames, frames generated by conformal transformations, as a renormalization medium. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-07-20 D. A. Demir

We refer to the real Jordan Banach algebra of bounded Hermitian operators on a Hilbert space as a Hermitian algebra. We define an abstract Hermitian algebra (AH-algebra) to be the directed group of an e-ring that contains a semitransparent…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-10-29 David J. Foulis , Sylvia Pulmannova

We study the existence of projectable $G$-invariant Einstein metrics on the total space of $G$-equivariant fibrations $M=G/L\to G/K$, for a compact connected semisimple Lie group $G$. We obtain necessary conditions for the existence of such…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-15 Fatima Araujo

We study the seminormal basis ${f_t}$ for the Specht modules of the Iwahori-Hecke algebra ${\cal H}_n(q)$ of type $A_{n-1}$. We focus on the base change coefficients between the seminormal basis ${f_t}$ and Young's natural basis ${x_t}$…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-07 Steen Ryom-Hansen

A description of all normal Hopf subalgebras of a semisimple Drinfeld double is given. This is obtained by considering an analogue of Goursat's lemma concerning fusion subcategories of Deligne products of two fusion categories. As an…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-01-31 Sebastian Burciu

The aim of this work is to point out a strong structural phenomenon hidden behind the existence of normalizers through the investigation of this property in the non-pointed context: given any category E, a certain property of the fibration…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-28 Dominique Bourn

We prove an optimal semiclassical bound on the trace norm of the following commutators $[\boldsymbol{1}_{(-\infty,0]}(H_\hbar),x]$, $[\boldsymbol{1}_{(-\infty,0]}(H_\hbar),-i\hbar\nabla]$ and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-19 Søren Fournais , Søren Mikkelsen

We prove the first equivalence between a weak non-algebraic model and a semi-strict algebraic model of $(\infty, n)$-categories. This takes the form of a natural semi-strictification, whereby a weak $(\infty, n)$-category is embedded into a…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Clémence Chanavat , Amar Hadzihasanovic

We show that the category of cancellative conjugation semigroups is weakly Mal'tsev and give a characterization of all admissible diagrams there. In the category of cancellative conjugation monoids we describe, for Schreier split…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-12 A. P. Garrão , N. Martins-Ferreira , M. Raposo , M. Sobral

On a group $G$, a filtration by normal subgroups is referred to as a normal series. If subsequent quotients are abelian, the filtration is referred to as an \emph{abelian-quotient normal series}, or `AQ normal series' for short. In this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-12 Kowshik Bettadapura

For semigroup $S$, a commutative congruence $\sigma_{orient}$ on $S$ and a subsemigroup Orientable($S$) of $S$ were introduced in "Two cancellative commutative congruences and group diagrams", Semigroup Forum (2011) 82: 338-353. Here we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-10 Paul A Cummings , Brian Ortega

Let S be the spectrum of a discrete valuation ring with function field K. Let X be a scheme over S. We will say that X is semi-factorial over S if each invertible sheaf on the generic fiber X_K can be extended to an invertible sheaf on X.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-03-04 Cédric Pépin