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We present the cosmological constraints on the cross section of baryon-dark matter interactions for the dark matter mass below the MeV scale from the Planck CMB (cosmic microwave background) and SDSS (Sloan Digital Sky Survey)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 Junpei Ooba , Horoyuki Tashiro , Kenji Kadota

Since current challenges faced by $\Lambda$CDM might be hinting at new unravelled physics, here we investigate a plausible cosmological model where a vector field acts as source of dark energy. In particular, we examine whether an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-09 Wilmar Cardona , Jose L. Palacios-Córdoba , César A. Valenzuela-Toledo

Cosmological measurements over the next decade will enable us to shed light on the content and evolution of the Universe. Complementary measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and Baryon Acoustic Oscillations are expected to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-10 Siddharth Mishra-Sharma , David Alonso , Joanna Dunkley

We discuss how one can discriminate models with cold dark matter (CDM) and baryon isocurvature fluctuations. Although current observations such as cosmic microwave background (CMB) can severely constrain the fraction of such isocurvature…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-26 Masahiro Kawasaki , Toyokazu Sekiguchi , Tomo Takahashi

We consider a self-interacting dark matter model in which the massive dark photon mediating the self-interaction decays to light dark fermions to avoid over-closing the universe. We find that if the model is constrained to explain the dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-05 Ran Huo , Manoj Kaplinghat , Zhen Pan , Hai-Bo Yu

We use hydrodynamical simulations of different dark energy cosmologies to investigate the concentration-mass (c-M) relation in galaxy clusters. In particular, we consider a reference \Lambda CDM model, two quintessence models with inverse…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Cristiano De Boni , Stefano Ettori , Klaus Dolag , Lauro Moscardini

We study the suppression of the small-scale power spectrum due to the decay of charged matter to dark matter prior to recombination. Prior to decay, the charged particles couple to the photon-baryon fluid and participate in its acoustic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kris Sigurdson , Marc Kamionkowski

We study the central dark matter (DM) cusp evolution in cosmological galactic halos. Models with and without baryons (baryons+DM, hereafter BDM model, and pure DM, PDM model, respectively) are advanced from identical initial conditions. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Emilio Romano-Diaz , Isaac Shlosman , Yehuda Hoffman , Clayton Heller

(Abridged) Despite the success of Cold Dark Matter (CDM) in explaining a wide range of observations, the microscopic nature of dark matter is still unknown. Attempts to detect WIMPs, the most commonly studied form, have not yet succeeded.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-31 Bohua Li , Tanja Rindler-Daller , Paul R. Shapiro

A component of dark energy has been recently proposed to explain the current acceleration of the Universe. Unless some unknown symmetry in Nature prevents or suppresses it, such a field may interact with the pressureless component of dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-12 J. F. Jesus , R. C. Santos , J. S. Alcaniz , J. A. S. Lima

We consider the possibility that dark energy and baryons might scatter off each other. The type of interaction we consider leads to a pure momentum exchange, and does not affect the background evolution of the expansion history. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-24 Sunny Vagnozzi , Luca Visinelli , Olga Mena , David F. Mota

The Weakly Interacting Massive Particles(WIMPs) have long been the favored CDM candidate in the standard $\Lambda$CDM model. However, owing to great improvement in the experimental sensitivity in the past decade, some parameter space of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-15 Abineet Parichha , Shiv Sethi

We present a full-fledged analysis of Brans-Dicke cosmology with a cosmological constant and cold dark matter (BD-$\Lambda$CDM for short). We extend the scenarios where the current cosmological value of the BD-field is restricted by the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-30 Joan Sola , Adria Gomez-Valent , Javier de Cruz Perez , Cristian Moreno-Pulido

Recent studies by Sol\`a Peracaula, G\'omez-Valent, de Cruz P\'erez and Moreno-Pulido (2019,2020) have pointed out the intriguing possibility that Brans-Dicke cosmology with constant vacuum energy density (BD-$\Lambda$CDM) may be able to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-04 Adrià Gómez-Valent , Prajwal Hassan Puttasiddappa

LWDM (Warm Dark Matter) is progressing impressively.The galactic scale crisis and decline of LCDM+baryons are staggering. The 16th Paris Chalonge Colloquium 2012 combined real cosmological/astrophysical data and hard theory predictive…

General Physics · Physics 2013-07-09 H. J. de Vega , M. C. Falvella , N. G. Sanchez

The cosmological consequences of an interacting model in which vacuum decay law is deducted from the effect that vacuum decay has on the dark matter evolution are investigated. Here, the baryonic matter is also considered as a fluid…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-27 H. T. C. M. Souza , N. Pires , F. E. M. Costa , F. C. Carvalho , E. P. Bento

Baryons and cold dark matter (CDM) did not comove prior to recombination. This leads to differences in the local baryon and CDM densities, the so-called baryon-CDM isocurvature perturbations $\delta_{bc}$. These perturbations are usually…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-16 Hasti Khoraminezhad , Titouan Lazeyras , Raul E. Angulo , Oliver Hahn , Matteo Viel

Recently, in [1], we presented the first combined non-parametric reconstruction of the three time-dependent functions that capture departures from the standard cosmological model, $\Lambda$CDM, in the expansion history and gravitational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-08 Marco Raveri , Levon Pogosian , Matteo Martinelli , Kazuya Koyama , Alessandra Silvestri , Gong-Bo Zhao

Current data in the form of baryon acoustic oscillation, supernova, and cosmic microwave background distances prefer a cosmology that accelerates more strongly than $\Lambda$CDM at $z\approx0.5-1.5$, and more weakly at $z\lesssim0.5$. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-11 Eric V. Linder
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