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In this work, the uplink channel estimation problem is considered for a millimeter wave (mmWave) multi-input multi-output (MIMO) system. It is well known that pilot overhead and computation complexity in estimating the channel increases…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-02-07 Rakesh Mundlamuri , Rajeev Gangula , Christo Kurisummoottil Thomas , Florian Kaltenberger , Walid Saad

Radar-based techniques for detecting vital signs have shown promise for continuous contactless vital sign sensing and healthcare applications. However, real-world indoor environments face significant challenges for existing vital sign…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-10-24 Yilong Li , Ramanujan K Sheshadri , Karthik Sundaresan , Eugene Chai , Suman Banerjee

Ultrawideband (UWB) technology has attracted a lot of attention for indoor and outdoor positioning systems due to its high accuracy and robustness in non-line-of-sight (NLOS) environments. However, UWB signals are affected by multipath…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-16 Mohammed Dahiru Buhari , Tri Bagus Susilo , Irfan Khan , Bashir Olaniyi Sadiq

Ultra-wideband (UWB) time-difference-of-arrival (TDOA)-based localization has emerged as a promising, low-cost, and scalable indoor localization solution, which is especially suited for multi-robot applications. However, there is a lack of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Wenda Zhao , Abhishek Goudar , Xinyuan Qiao , Angela P. Schoellig

Autonomous aerial robots provide new possibilities to study the habitats and behaviors of endangered species through the efficient gathering of location information at temporal and spatial granularities not possible with traditional manual…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2020-03-20 Hoa Van Nguyen , Michael Chesser , Lian Pin Koh , S. Hamid Rezatofighi , Damith C. Ranasinghe

This paper explores how a flying drone can autonomously navigate while constructing a narrowband radio map for signal localization. As flying drones become more ubiquitous, their wireless signals will necessitate new wireless technologies…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Paul S. Kudyba , Qin Lu , Haijian Sun

Indoor wireless ranging localization is a promising approach for low-power and high-accuracy localization of wearable devices. A primary challenge in this domain stems from non-line of sight propagation of radio waves. This study tackles a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Fan Jiang , David Caruso , Ashutosh Dhekne , Qi Qu , Jakob Julian Engel , Jing Dong

Conventional approaches to sound localization and separation are based on microphone arrays in artificial systems. Inspired by the selective perception of human auditory system, we design a multi-source listening system which can separate…

Sound · Computer Science 2019-11-11 Xuecong Sun , Han Jia , Zhe Zhang , Yuzhen Yang , Zhaoyong Sun , Jun Yang

In this paper we are interested in the task of searching and tracking multiple moving targets in a bounded surveillance area with a group of autonomous mobile agents. More specifically, we assume that targets can appear and disappear at…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-02 Savvas Papaioannou , Panayiotis Kolios , Theocharis Theocharides , Christos G. Panayiotou , Marios M. Polycarpou

In this paper, we study the MUltiple SIgnal Classification (MUSIC) algorithm often used to image small targets when multiple measurement vectors are available. We show that this algorithm may be used when the imaging problem can be cast as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Miguel Moscoso , Alexei Novikov , George Papanicolaou , Chrysoula Tsogka

Robots in a swarm take advantage of a motion capture system or GPS sensors to obtain their global position. However, motion capture systems are environment-dependent and GPS sensors are not reliable in occluded environments. For a reliable…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-09-24 Samet Guler , Mohamed Abdelkader , Jeff S. Shamma

We consider the problem of online path planning for joint detection and tracking of multiple unknown radio-tagged objects. This is a necessary task for gathering spatio-temporal information using UAVs with on-board sensors in a range of…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-09-17 Hoa Van Nguyen , S. Hamid Rezatofighi , Ba-Ngu Vo , Damith C. Ranasinghe

In cellular networks, authorities may need to physically locate user devices to track criminals or illegal equipment. This process involves authorized agents tracing devices by monitoring uplink signals with cellular operator assistance.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Taekkyung Oh , Sangwook Bae , Junho Ahn , Yonghwa Lee , Tuan Dinh Hoang , Min Suk Kang , Nils Ole Tippenhauer , Yongdae Kim

A key bottleneck toward scalable IoT sensing is how to efficiently adapt AI models to new deployment conditions. In real-world IoT systems, sensor data is collected under diverse contexts, such as sensor placements or ambient environments,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Liyu Zhang , Yejia Liu , Kwun Ho Liu , Runxi Huang , Xiaomin Ouyang

In this paper, a deep learning approach is presented for direction of arrival estimation using automotive-grade ultrasonic sensors which are used for driving assistance systems such as automatic parking. A study and implementation of the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-28 Mohamed Shawki Elamir , Heinrich Gotzig , Raoul Zoellner , Patrick Maeder

To ensure safety in confined environments such as mines or subway tunnels, a (wireless) sensor network can be deployed to monitor various environmental conditions. One of its most important applications is to track personnel, mobile…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-09-02 Vladimir Savic , Henk Wymeersch , Erik G. Larsson

In this paper, we propose novel deep learning based algorithms for multiple sound source localization. Specifically, we aim to find the 2D Cartesian coordinates of multiple sound sources in an enclosed environment by using multiple…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-11 Guillaume Le Moing , Phongtharin Vinayavekhin , Tadanobu Inoue , Jayakorn Vongkulbhisal , Asim Munawar , Ryuki Tachibana , Don Joven Agravante

In this paper, we explore the problems of detecting the number of narrow-band, far-field targets and estimating their corresponding directions of arrivals (DoAs) from single snapshot measurements. We use the principles of sparse signal…

Applications · Statistics 2017-09-12 Rakshith Jagannath

Partially-supervised multi-organ medical image segmentation aims to develop a unified semantic segmentation model by utilizing multiple partially-labeled datasets, with each dataset providing labels for a single class of organs. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-06 Xixi Jiang , Dong Zhang , Xiang Li , Kangyi Liu , Kwang-Ting Cheng , Xin Yang

Joint communication and sensing allows the utilization of common spectral resources for communication and localization, reducing the cost of deployment. By using fifth generation (5G) New Radio (NR) (i.e., the 3rd Generation Partnership…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-03-08 O. Kanhere , S. Goyal , M. Beluri , T. S. Rappaport