English
Related papers

Related papers: Testing chameleon gravity with the Coma cluster

200 papers

We study cosmological constraints on metric f(R) gravity models that are designed to reproduce the LCDM expansion history with modifications to gravity described by a supplementary cosmological freedom, the Compton wavelength parameter B_0.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 Lucas Lombriser , Anze Slosar , Uros Seljak , Wayne Hu

Light scalar fields are expected to arise in theories of high energy physics (such as string theory), and find phenomenological motivations in dark energy, dark matter, or neutrino physics. However, the coupling of light scalar fields to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 R. Pourhasan , N. Afshordi , R. B. Mann , A. C. Davis

The chameleon model is a scalar field theory with a screening mechanism that explains how a cosmologically relevant light scalar can avoid the constraints of intra-solar-system searches for fifth-forces. The chameleon is a popular dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-23 Clare Burrage , Jeremy Sakstein

Theories that attempt to explain the observed cosmic acceleration by modifying general relativity all introduce a new scalar degree of freedom that is active on large scales, but is screened on small scales to match experiments. We show…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Lam Hui , Alberto Nicolis , Christopher Stubbs

Fifth forces are ubiquitous in modified theories of gravity. To be compatible with observations, such a force must be screened on solar-system scales but may still give a significant contribution on galactic scales. If this is the case, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-12 Marcus Högås , Edvard Mörtsell

We perform a maximum likelihood kinematic analysis of the two dynamically relaxed galaxy clusters MACS J1206.2-0847 at $z=0.44$ and RXC J2248.7-4431 at $z=0.35$ to determine the total mass profile in modified gravity models, using a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-01 L. Pizzuti , B. Sartoris , L. Amendola , S. Borgani , A. Biviano , K. Umetsu , A. Mercurio , P. Rosati , I. Balestra , G. B. Caminha , M. Girardi , C. Grillo , M. Nonino

We study constraints on f(R) dark energy models from solar system experiments combined with experiments on the violation of equivalence principle. When the mass of an equivalent scalar field degree of freedom is heavy in a region with high…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Salvatore Capozziello , Shinji Tsujikawa

Current constraints on f(R) gravity from the large-scale structure are at the verge of penetrating into a region where the modified forces become nonlinearly suppressed. For a consistent treatment of observables at these scales, we study…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-30 Lucas Lombriser , Kazuya Koyama , Gong-Bo Zhao , Baojiu Li

We investigate the effects of chameleon scalar field to the effective density and pressure of a dark matter halo. The pressure is generated from the chameleonic fifth force on the matter. We demonstrate that the thick-shell non-singular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-31 Piyabut Burikham , Sirachak Panpanich

Chameleon mechanism appearing in massive tensor-scalar theory of gravity can effectively reduce locally the non-minimal coupling between the scalar field and matter. This mechanism is invoked to reconcile large-scale departures from general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-19 A. Hees , A. Füzfa

A key goal in cosmology in the upcoming decade will be to form a better understanding of the accelerated expansion of the Universe. Upcoming surveys, such as the Vera C. Rubin Observatory's 10-year Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST),…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-29 Andrius Tamosiunas , Chad Briddon , Clare Burrage , Alan Cutforth , Adam Moss , Thomas Vincent

The accelerated expansion of the universe motivates a wide class of scalar field theories that modify gravity on large scales. In regions where the weak field limit of General Relativity has been confirmed by experiment, such theories need…

The acceleration of the expansion of the Universe has led to the construction of Dark Energy models where a light scalar field may have a range reaching up to cosmological scales. Screening mechanisms allow these models to evade the tight…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-11-26 Philippe Brax

Model-independent parametrisations of modified gravity have attracted a lot of attention over the past few years and numerous combinations of experiments and observables have been suggested to constrain the parameters used in these models.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Daniel B. Thomas , Carlo R. Contaldi

We show that a direct coupling between a chameleon-like scalar field and photons can give rise to a modified Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). The coupling induces a mixing between chameleon particles…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Anne-Christine Davis , Camilla A. O. Schelpe , Douglas J. Shaw

We derive the best possible bounds that can be placed on Yukawa- and chameleon-like modifications to the Newtonian gravitational potential with a cavity optomechanical quantum sensor. By modelling the effects on an oscillating source-sphere…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-04 Sofia Qvarfort , Dennis Rätzel , Stephen Stopyra

We consider different observational effects to test modified gravity approach involving the cosmological constant in the common description of the dark matter and the dark energy. We obtain upper limits for the cosmological constant by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-19 A. Amekhyan , S. Sargsyan , A. Stepanian

We show that Solar System tests can place very strong constraints on K-mouflage models of gravity, which are coupled scalar field models with nontrivial kinetic terms that screen the fifth force in regions of large gravitational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-28 Alexandre Barreira , Philippe Brax , Sebastien Clesse , Baojiu Li , Patrick Valageas

This article investigates the properties of a scalar fifth force that arises in a scalar tensor-theory with a chameleon screening mechanism in the context of gravity space missions like the MICROSCOPE experiment. In such an experiment, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-01 Martin Pernot-Borràs , Joel Bergé , Philippe Brax , Jean-Philippe Uzan

Building upon earlier work, we explore the limits of using a configuration of satellites to measure the trace of the gravitational gradient tensor using intersatellite laser ranging and timing observables without relying on high-precision…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-01 Viktor T. Toth