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We discuss the geometrical connection between 2D conformal field theories, random walks on hyperbolic Riemann surfaces and knot theory. For the wide class of CFTs with monodromies being the discrete subgroups of SL(2,R), the determination…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Michael Monastyrsky , Sergei Nechaev

We define and study the link prediction problem in bipartite networks, specializing general link prediction algorithms to the bipartite case. In a graph, a link prediction function of two vertices denotes the similarity or proximity of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2010-07-27 Jérôme Kunegis , Ernesto W. De Luca , Sahin Albayrak

Given the Hamiltonian realisation of a topological (3+1)d gauge theory with finite group $G$, we consider a family of tensor network representations of its ground state subspace. This family is indexed by gapped boundary conditions encoded…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-09-07 Clement Delcamp

We study particular integrated correlation functions of two superconformal primary operators of the stress tensor multiplet in the presence of a half-BPS line defect labelled by electromagnetic charges $(p,q)$ in $\mathcal{N}=4$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-20 Daniele Dorigoni , Zhihao Duan , Daniele R. Pavarini , Congkao Wen , Haitian Xie

Four-dimensional N=2 superconformal field theories have families of protected correlation functions that possess the structure of two-dimensional chiral algebras. In this paper, we explore the chiral algebras that arise in this manner in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-22 Christopher Beem , Wolfger Peelaers , Leonardo Rastelli , Balt C. van Rees

This paper investigates the connection between braid group representations, defect operators, and holography within the AdS/CFT framework. It focuses on the correspondence between bulk Wilson loops and boundary defect operators, emphasizing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-23 Tzu-Miao Chou

We consider correlation functions of topologically twisted, $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with gauge group ${\rm SU}(2)$ and $N_f\leq 3$ massive hypermultiplets in the fundamental representation. For a smooth, compact,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-25 Elias Furrer , Jan Manschot

In this paper we generalize the quantization procedure of Toda-mKdV hierarchies to the case of arbitrary affine (super)algebras. The quantum analogue of the monodromy matrix, related to the universal R-matrix with the lower Borel subalgebra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Petr P. Kulish , Anton M. Zeitlin

Tensor networks provide a natural language for non-invertible symmetries in general Hamiltonian lattice models. We use ZX-diagrams, which are tensor network presentations of quantum circuits, to define a non-invertible operator implementing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-28 Pranay Gorantla , Shu-Heng Shao , Nathanan Tantivasadakarn

We study the spectrum of local operators living on a defect in a generic conformal field theory, and their coupling to the local bulk operators. We establish the existence of universal accumulation points in the spectrum at large $s$, $s$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-17 Madalena Lemos , Pedro Liendo , Marco Meineri , Sourav Sarkar

We consider the conformal $A_{n}$ Toda theory in AdS$_{2}$. Due to the bulk full Virasoro symmetry, this system provides an instance of a non-gravitational $\text{AdS}_{2}$/$\text{CFT}_{1}$ correspondence where the 1d boundary theory enjoys…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Matteo Beccaria , Giulio Landolfi

We give a microscopic two dimensional ${\cal N}=(2,2)$ gauge theory description of arbitrary M2-branes ending on $N_f$ M5-branes wrapping a punctured Riemann surface. These realize surface operators in four dimensional ${\cal N}=2$ field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-24 Jaume Gomis , Bruno Le Floch

Quantum sinh-Gordon model in 1+1 dimensions is one of the simplest and best-studied massive integrable relativistic quantum field theories. We consider this theory on a multi-sheeted Riemann surfaces with a flat metric, which can be seen as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-17 Michael Lashkevich , Amir Nesturov

Using general principles in the theory of vertex operator algebras and their twisted modules, we obtain a bosonic, twisted construction of a certain central extension of a Lie algebra of differential operators on the circle, for an…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-02-01 Benjamin Doyon , James Lepowsky , Antun Milas

In this paper we continue our study of the geometric properties of full symmetric Toda systems from \cite{CSS14,CSS17,CSS19}. Namely we describe here a simple geometric construction of a commutative family of vector fields on compact…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-10-14 Yu. B. Chernyakov , G. I Sharygin , A. S. Sorin

Present theoretical predictions for the entanglement entropy through topological defects are violated by numerical simulations. In order to resolve this, we introduce a paradigm shift in the preparation of reduced density matrices in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-07 Christian Northe , Paolo Rossi

We find that multiple vertex algebras can arise from a single 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal field theory (SCFT). The connection is given by the BPS monodromy operator $M$, which is a wall-crossing invariant quantity that captures the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-03 Heeyeon Kim , Jaewon Song

We derive a general formula of an index for N = 2 superconformal field theories on S1 \times S3 with insertions of BPS Wilson line or 't Hooft line operator at the north pole and their anti-counterpart at the south pole of S3. One-loop and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Dongmin Gang , Eunkyung Koh , Kimyeong Lee

Deformations of topological open string theories are described, with an emphasis on their algebraic structure. They are encoded in the mixed bulk-boundary correlators. They constitute the Hochschild complex of the open string algebra -- the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Christiaan Hofman , Whee Ky Ma

The space of n-point correlation functions, for all possible time-orderings of operators, can be computed by a non-trivial path integral contour, which depends on how many time-ordering violations are present in the correlator. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-09 Felix M. Haehl , R. Loganayagam , Prithvi Narayan , Mukund Rangamani