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In recent years, there has been a breakthrough in lattice calculations of $x$-dependent partonic distributions. This encompasses also distributions describing the 3D structure of the nucleon, such as generalized parton distributions (GPDs).…

The target normal single-spin asymmetry in electron nucleon scattering is studied in the framework of the 1/Nc expansion of QCD, which allows for a rigorous description in the energy range that includes the Delta resonance and below the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-08 Jose L. Goity , Christian Weiss

We have investigated the axial charges of the ground octet baryons within the extended chiral constituent quark model, where all the possible compact five-quark Fock components $qqq(q\bar{q}) (q=u, d, s)$ in the baryons are considered. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-29 Rui Qi , Jin-Bao Wang , Gang Li , Chun-Sheng An , Cheng-Rong Deng , Ju-Jun Xie

This work presents the first calculation in lattice QCD of three moments of spin-averaged and spin-polarized generalized parton distributions in the proton. It is shown that the slope of the associated generalized form factors decreases…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-08-27 LHPC , SESAM Collaborations , : , Ph. Hagler , J. W. Negele , D. B. Renner , W. Schroers , Th. Lippert , K. Schilling

The RBC and UKQCD collaborations have been investigating hadron physics in numerical lattice quantum chromodynamics (QCD) with (2+1) flavors of dynamical domain wall fermions (DWF) quarks that preserves continuum-like chiral and flavor…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-08-15 Shigemi Ohta

The couplings and interactions of baryons containing a heavy quark are related by light quark spin-flavor symmetry in the large $N$ limit. The single pion coupling constant which determines all heavy quark baryon-pion couplings is equal to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Jenkins

We report on new results of the spin dependent structure functions $g_1$ and $h_1$ of the nucleon. An attempt is made to convert the moments, which is what one computes on the lattice, to quark distribution functions.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Göckeler , R. Horsley , H. Perlt , P. Rakow , G. Schierholz , A. Schiller , P. Stephenson

The spectrum of the negative-parity spin-1/2 $\Lambda$ baryons is studied using lattice QCD and hadronic effective theory in a unitarized coupled-channel framework. A direct comparison between the two approaches is possible by considering…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-07-20 Rafael Pavao , Philipp Gubler , Pedro Fernandez-Soler , Juan Nieves , Makoto Oka , Toru T. Takahashi

We report on recent results of the QCDSF/UKQCD Collaboration on investigations of baryon structure using configurations generated with N_f=2+1 dynamical flavours of O(a) improved Wilson fermions. With the strange quark mass as an additional…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-03-22 M. Göckeler , Ph. Hägler , R. Horsley , Y. Nakamura , D. Pleiter , P. E. L. Rakow , A. Schäfer , G. Schierholz , H. Stüben , F. Winter , J. M. Zanotti

We show that the correction to the Paschos-Wolfenstein relation associated with charge symmetry violation in the valence quark distributions is essentially model independent. It is proportional to a ratio of quark momenta that is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-17 J. T. Londergan , A. W. Thomas

Constituent quarks in a nucleon are the essential elements in the standard ``quark model" associated with the electric charge, spin, mass, and baryon number of a nucleon. Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) describes nucleon as a composite object…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-10 Niseem Magdy , Abhay Deshpande , Roy Lacey , Wenliang Li , Prithwish Tribedy , Zhangbu Xu

1. Introduction 2. Possible violation of the Gottfried sum rule 2.1 Gottfried sum rule 2.2 Early experimental results 2.3 NMC finding and recent progress 2.4 Small $x$ contribution 2.5 Nuclear correction: shadowing in the deuteron 2.6…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 S. Kumano

A numerical investigation of time-separated charge overlap measurements is carried out for the pion in the context of lattice QCD using smeared Wilson fermions. The evolution of the charge distribution function is examined and the expected…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Walter Wilcox

We investigate the quark mass dependence of baryon masses in 2+1 flavor lattice QCD using SU(3) heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory up to one-loop order. The baryon mass data used for the analyses are obtained for the degenerate up-down…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-06 K. -I. Ishikawa , N. Ishizuka , T. Izubuchi , D. Kadoh , K. Kanaya , Y. Kuramashi , Y. Namekawa , M. Okawa , Y. Taniguchi , A. Ukawa , N. Ukita , T. Yoshie

Nuclei make up the majority of the visible matter in the Universe; obtaining a first principles description of the nuclear properties and interactions between nuclei directly from the underlying theory of the strong interaction, Quantum…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-09-22 Marc Illa

We present updated results on the wave function normalization constants and the first moments of the light cone distribution amplitudes for the lowest-lying baryon octet. The analysis is carried out on a large number of $n_f=2+1$ lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-06-02 G. S. Bali , V. M. Braun , S. Bürger , M. Göckeler , M. Gruber , F. Kaiser , B. A. Kniehl , O. L. Veretin , P. Wein

The quadrupole moments of ground state baryons are discussed in the framework of the 1/N(c) expansion of QCD, where N(c) is the number of color charges. Theoretical expressions are first provided assuming an exact SU(3) flavor symmetry, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-22 Victor Miguel Banda Guzman , Ruben Flores-Mendieta , Johann Hernandez , Felipe de Jesus Rosales-Aldape

A spin-flavor symmetry emerges for baryons in the large-N_c limit. Large-N_c baryons form irreducible representations of the spin-flavor algebra, and their static properties can be computed in a systematic expansion in 1/N_c. Symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Elizabeth Jenkins

Comparison of structure functions measured in neutrino and charged lepton deep inelastic scattering can be used to test basic properties of parton distribution functions such as the validity of charge symmetry. Recent experiments indicate a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Boros , J. T. Londergan , A. W. Thomas

We present results from the QCDSF/UKQCD collaboration for hyperon electromagnetic form factors and axial charges obtained from simulations using Nf=2+1 flavours of O(a)-improved Wilson fermions. We also consider matrix elements relevant for…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-11-21 A. N. Cooke , R. Horsley , Y. Nakamura , D. Pleiter , P. E. L. Rakow , P. Shanahan , G. Schierholz , H. Stüben , J. M. Zanotti
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